Мультимедийная презентация по теме "Косвенная речь"

Reported Speech

in statements

You want to tell somebody else what Tom said.

You can repeat Tom's words ( direct speech):   Or you can use reported speech:

Tom said: “I'm feeling ill.”

Tom said that he was feeling ill.

When we use reported speech

and the main verb of the sentence is in present

(Tom says that…)

the tense of the rest sentence is usually doesn’t change:

Tom says that he is feeling ill.

When we use reported speech

and the main verb of the sentence is in past

(Tom said that…).

the rest of the sentence is usually in one of the past tense:

Tom said that he was feeling ill.

Tense changing

Present Simple

Future Simple

Past Simple

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Future-in-the-past (Would + V1)

Past Perfect

Past Perfect

are - do/does - have/has - shall - will - can - may - must - were did had should would could might had to " width="640"

In general, the Present form in direct speech changes to the Past form in reported speech :

was

am/is - are -

do/does - have/has -

shall -

will -

can -

may -

must -

were

did

had

should

would

could

might

had to

tonight - yesterday - tomorrow - (a week)ago - last year - next year - now - here - this - these - that night the day before the next day (a week) before the year before the following year then there that those " width="640"

Remember

that day

today -

tonight -

yesterday -

tomorrow -

(a week)ago -

last year -

next year -

now -

here -

this -

these -

that night

the day before

the next day

(a week) before

the year before

the following year

then

there

that

those

Pronouns changing

Лицо

Личные местоимения

Именительный падеж

Единственное число

Кто? Что?

Объектный

1

I

2

  падеж

Кого? Что? Кому?

me

you

3

he /she /it

you

Множественное число

her / him / it

1

we

2

us

you

3

you

they

them

Put the sentences into the reported speech

1. She says: “I phone my friends every day”.

She says that she phones her friends every day.

2. She says: “I will phone you tomorrow”.

She says that she will phone me tomorrow.

3. She says: “I phoned you an hour ago”.

She says that she phoned me an hour ago.

Put the sentences into the reported speech

1. She said: “I phone my friends every day”.

She said that she phoned her friends every day.

2. She said: “I will phone you”.

She said that she would phone me.

3. She said: “I phoned you yesterday”.

She said that she had phoned me that day.

4. She said: “I can phone you tomorrow”.

She said that she could phone me the next day.

5. He said: “We may go there”.

He said that we might go there.

6. He said: “I must leave”.

He said that he had to leave.