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«Past habits: used to/would»
Past habits: used to/would
Used to Never used to/didn’t use to Did you use to …? | Would – affirmative sentences only! |
Spoken English Ben used to be afraid of spiders. | Written form in stories Ben would often ride horses and hunt with his father. |
Past actions I used to buy white bread. | Past actions Each time I saw that dog I would give it my sandwich. |
Past states They used to live not far from here. | – |
Contrast with the present My friend never used to work when he was a student. | – |
NB: Avoid using used to /would when speaking how long or how many times something happened!
Ex.1 Fill in used to or would
1. Every time John failed the exam, he … always blame invigilators.
2. Years ago people … be less tolerant towards people of different religion or race.
3. In the past women … often sacrifice their career in favor of raising their children.
4. African Americans … be treated differently from Euro-Americans.
5. Boys and girls … go to single-sex schools.
6. I … have longer hair.
7. Why don’t you come and see your granny as you …
8. Ben … have a good sense of humor.
9. In my teens I … know a lot of poems by heart.
10. Whenever a stranger came, the dog … start barking.
Ex.2 Complete the sentences with a contrasting statement.
1. Years ago women used to do all the housework while now …
2. In the past African Americans didn’t use to have the right to vote whereas now …
3. Years ago …, but now women get married in their 30-s.
4. In the past …, while now many students drop out from schools.
5. Years ago …, but now most people have an only child.
6. A full-time student used to mean someone studying hard with an occasional vacation job, whereas now …
7. In the past …, but now many students are caught cheating at the exams.
8. In the Soviet Union … while now parents have to pay tuition fees.
9. Teenagers … , but now many of them are obsessed with social networking.
10. Primary school …, while now most children are 6-year-olds.