Перефразируйте предложения по образцу, используя структуру I wish...:

Перефразируйте предложения по образцу, используя структуру I wish...:

Pattern: I'm sorry I haven't got a washing machine. – I wish I had a washing machine.

1. I'm sorry I don't live near my work.
2. I'm sorry our garden doesn't get any sun.
3. I'm sorry I called him a liar.
4. I'm sorry I don't know Finnish.
5. I'm sorry I didn't book a seat.
6. I'm sorry I haven't got a car.
7. I'm sorry I can't drive.
8. I'd like Tom to drive more slowly (but I haven't any  great hopes of this).
9. I'd like you to keep quiet. (You're making so much noise that I can't think.)
10. I'm sorry that theatre tickets cost so much.
11. It's a pity that shops here shut on Saturday afternoon. 
12. It's a pity he didn't work harder during the term.
13. It's a pity you are going tonight.
14. It's a pity I haven't got a work permit.
15. I would like it to stop raining (but I'm not very hopeful).
16. I'd like you to wait for me (even though you are ready to start now).
17. I'm sorry I didn’t bring a map.
18. I'm sorry I left my last job.
19. I'm sorry I didn’t stay in my last job.
20. I'd like him to cut his hair (but I don't suppose he will).
21. I'd like him to stop smoking in bed (but I haven't any great hopes).
22. I'm sorry he goes to bed so late. 
23. I'm sorry I didn’t know you were coming.
24. I'm sorry you told Jack.
25. I'm sorry I didn’t ask the fishmonger to open these oysters. 
26. I'm sorry you aren’t coming with us.
27. I'm sorry you aren’t going to a job where you could use your English.
28. It's a pity you didn’t ask him how to get there.

Ответы к упражнению:

1. I wish I lived near my work.

2. I wish our garden got some sun.

3. I wish I hadn't called him a liar.

4. I wish I knew Finnish.

5. I wish I had booked a seat.

6. I wish I had got a car.

7. I wish I could drive.

8. I wish Tom would drive more slowly.

9. I wish you would keep quiet.

10. I wish the theatre tickets didn't cost so much.

11. I wish the shops didn't shut here on Saturday afternoon.

12. I wish he had worked harder during the term.

13. I wish you were not going tonight.

14. I wish I had got a work permit.

15. I wish it would stop raining.

16. I wish you would wait for me.

17. I wish I had brought a map.

18. I wish I had not left my last job.

19. I wish I had stayed in my last job.

20. I wish he would cut his hair.

21. I wish they would stop smoking in bed.

22. I wish he didn't go to bed so late.

23. I wish I had known you had been coming.

24. I wish you had not told Jack.

25. I wish you had asked the fishmonger to open these oysters.

26. I wish you were coming with us.

27. I wish you were going to a job where you could use your English.

28. I wish you had asked him how to get there.

С помощью слов I wish, if only в английском языке можно выразить сожаление о настоящем или о прошлом:

- wishes about the present

Чтобы выразить сожаление о настоящем, используют простое прошедшее время (Past Simple):

I wish I was fitter (but I’m not) - я хотел бы быть в лучшей физической форме (но я не в форме)

I wish I were you (but I’m not) - я бы хотел быть тобой (но я не ты)

I wish I could do that (but I can’t) - я бы хотел, чтобы я мог это сделать (но я не могу)

- wishes about the past

Чтобы выразить сожаление о прошлом, в английском языке употребляют прошедшее совершенное время (Past Perfect):

I wish I had studied English better (but I didn’t) - я бы хотел, чтобы я лучше учил английский (но я этого не делал)

- wishes about the future

Если же мы хотим указать на то, как мы хотим, чтобы вел себя тот или иной человек, в английском языке употребляют wish + would:

I wish you would stop talking about your trip to Kiev - я бы хотел, чтобы ты перестала говорить о своей поездке в Киев

I wish I could attend these English language courses in Kiev - я бы хотел, чтобы у меня была возможность посещать эти курсы английского языка в Киеве

- эта конструкция может употребляться по отношению к предметам:

I wish this car would go slower - я бы хотел, чтобы эта машина ехала медленнее

 С помощью слов I wish, в английском языке можно выразить сожаление о настоящем или о прошлом:

Формы, которые в английском языке используют после wish:

If only – более экспрессивный, чем wish, но правила употребления If only в разных временах полностью совпадают с правилами употребления wish:

If only I were you - если бы только я был тобой

If only I were going with you to Kiev - если бы только я ехал с тобой в Киев

If only I could do that English exercise - если бы только я мог выполнить это английское упражнение

If only I had studied English better - если бы только я лучше учил английский

If only I could have gone - если бы только я мог уйти

If only you would stop talking about this English movie - если бы только ты прекратил говорить об этом английском фильме.