Phrasal verbs with COME
Come across – случайно найти, натолкнуться, случайно встретиться
Come along – 1) спешить, 2) приходить, появляться
Come by – получить, приобретать, добиваться
Come down with – заболеть
Come into – получить в наследство
Come off – 1) иметь успех, удаваться, 2) покидать, оставлять
Come out – 1) бастовать, 2) расцветать, 3) выходить в свет, публиковаться,
4) раскрываться (о правде, …)
Come over – приезжать, заходить
Come round – 1) заглянуть(зайти), 2) прийти в себя, 3) изменить мнение
Come up – упоминать, всплывать в беседе, 2) возникать, случаться
Come up against – столкнуться (с трудностями)
Come up with – придумать, найти решение
Ex. 1. Fill in the correct particle:
Only Jane was invited to the party, but both her sisters came …… too.
Why don’t you come …………. to our place one evening?
Come ……………. , children, or we’ll be late!
His name never comes ………….. in our conversation these days.
We are sorry to be late with the goods, but we came ……….. some unexpected delays.
Trouble comes ……………. when you least expect it.
Your question came ………………. at the meeting.
Women in the police force often complain that they come …………. a lot of prejudice.
Take every chance that comes……………. .
I’ll let you know if anything comes ……………. .
Come …………… with me & have some coffee, I’m tired of listening to his speech.
The flowers are coming ……………… in everyone’s gardens.
I won’t be seeing you any more, I’m coming …………. your case.
The girl fainted but she came …………. when we threw drops of water on her face.
Her gentle nature comes …………… when she is helping children.
Don’t worry about the chairman, he’ll soon come …………… to our opinion.
The post office workers have come ………….. .
An opportunity came ………….. to work in Ethiopia for a year, so I went.
This job came …………. just at the right time.
Ex. 2. Rewrite the underlined words in these horoscopes, using phrasal verbs with COME.
SCORPIO *************************************************************
You may have to deal with1 a few problems at work today, but don’t worry, they’re only temporary, & a new job opportunity will arise2 which could change your life. The name of an old friend is mentioned3 in conversation, bringing back powerful memories.
TAURUS************************************************************
You will meet someone by pure chance4 who seems to share the same world view as you, but be careful, they are not what they seem to be. Don’t forget that, in the end, true love very often appears by chance5 & it may be a surprise to find someone you can trust.
KEY
Ex. 1. Fill in the correct particle:
Only Jane was invited to the party, but both her sisters came along too.
Why don’t you come over to our place one evening?
Come along, children, or we’ll be late!
His name never comes up in our conversation these days.
We are sorry to be late with the goods, but we came up against some unexpected delays.
Trouble comes along when you least expect it.
Your question came up at the meeting.
Women in the police force often complain that they come up against a lot of prejudice.
Take every chance that comes along.
I’ll let you know if anything comes up.
Come off with me & have some coffee, I’m tired of listening to his speech.
The flowers are coming out in everyone’s gardens.
I won’t be seeing you any more, I’m coming off your case.
The girl fainted but she came round when we threw drops of water on her face.
Her gentle nature comes out when she is helping children.
Don’t worry about the chairman, he’ll soon come round to our opinion.
The post office workers have come out.
An opportunity came up to work in Ethiopia for a year, so I went.
This job came along just at the right time.
Ex. 2. 1. come up against 2. come up 3. comes up 4. come across 5. come along
Phrasal Verbs with CUT
Cut down – валить, рубить
Cut down on – сократить (употребление)
Cut in (to) – прервать, вмешаться в разговор
Cut off – 1) изолировать, отрезать 2) отключать, разъединить
Cut out – вырезать, исключить, убрать, удалить
Cut out to be sth, cut out for sth – создан для (профессия)
Ex. 1. Fill in the correct particle
You’d better cut ____ that last sentence.
Cutting ____ the rainforest has a terrible effect on the environment.
The gas company is threatening to cut us ____ if we don’t pay the bill immediately.
It’s the fatty foods you need to cut ____ if you want to lose weight.
I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut ____.
Could you try & cut ____ the amount of time you spend on the phone?
Some of the mountain villages are extremely cut ___, & can only be reached on foot.
I wish I’d cut ____ cigarettes years ago.
I wish Mary would stop cutting ____ our conversation all the time.
The US has cut ____ aid to Cambodia.
In winter the town is often cut ____ by snow.
After the first 2 months, Jim realised that he wasn’t cut ____ a policeman.
They had to cut ____ their charitable donations.
Save time for yourself by cutting your shopping ____ to twice a week.
I don’t really enjoy being at home with the children – I just wasn’t cut ____ it!
There were pictures of animals cut ____ of magazines & tacked to the wall.
They held a gun to his head & threatened to cut ____ his ears.
Mrs Travers began a reply, Mrs Patel cut ____.
Ex. 2. Translate from Russian into English using phrasal verbs with CUT:
Если будет землетрясение, снабжение электричеством будет прекращено.
В наше время повышения цен мы все должны сокращать свои расходы.
Редакторы книги попросили меня вырезать несколько абзацев.
Нужно было срубить несколько деревьев прежде чем начать строительные работы.
Доктор посоветовал отцу меньше курить.
«Вообще-то», прервал Марк, «это не совсем верно».
Целые деревни были отрезаны наводнениями.
Правительство рассматривает различные предложения для сокращения количества машин на наших дорогах.
Они были отрезаны русской армией и вынуждены были сдаться.
Я не думаю, что ты подходишь для профессии учителя – у тебя недостаточно терпения.
KEY
Ex. 1. Fill in the correct particle:
You’d better cut out that last sentence.
Cutting down the rainforest has a terrible effect on the environment.
The gas company is threatening to cut us off if we don’t pay the bill immediately.
It’s the fatty foods you need to cut down on if you want to lose weight.
I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut in.
Could you try & cut down the amount of time you spend on the phone?
Some of the mountain villages are extremely cut off, & can only be reached on foot.
I wish I’d cut down on cigarettes years ago.
I wish Mary would stop cutting in(to) our conversation all the time.
The US has cut down aid to Cambodia.
In winter the town is often cut off by snow.
After the first 2 months, Jim realised that he wasn’t cut out to be a policeman.
They had to cut down on their charitable donations.
Save time for yourself by cutting your shopping down to twice a week.
I don’t really enjoy being at home with the children – I just wasn’t cut out for it!
There were pictures of animals cut out of magazines & tacked to the wall.
They held a gun to his head & threatened to cut off his ears.
Mrs Travers began a reply, but Mrs Patel cut in again.
Ex. 2.
Если будет землетрясение, снабжение электричеством будет прекращено.
If there is an earthquake, the electrical supply will be immediately cut off.
В наше время повышения цен мы все должны сокращать свои расходы.
In these times of rising prices we must all cut down our spending (expense).
Редакторы книги попросили меня вырезать несколько абзацев.
The editors of the book asked me to cut out several paragraphs.
Нужно было срубить несколько деревьев прежде чем начать строительные работы.
Several trees had to be cut down before the building work could start.
Доктор посоветовал отцу меньше курить.
The doctor advised father to cut down on smoking.
«Вообще-то», прервал Марк, «это не совсем верно».
“Actually,” Mark cut in, “that’s not quite true.
Целые деревни были отрезаны наводнениями.
Whole villages were cut off by the floods.
Правительство рассматривает различные предложения для сокращения количества машин на наших дорогах.
The government is looking at various proposals for cutting down the number of cars on our roads.
Они были отрезаны русской армией и вынуждены были сдаться.
They were cut off by the Russian army & forced to surrender.
Я не думаю, что ты подходишь для профессии учителя – у тебя недостаточно терпения.
I don’t think you are cut out for teaching – you haven’t enough patience.
Phrasal verb go
Упр. 1 Вставьте слова из в предложения:
in into off on on out over with
Remember to go ____ your essay checking for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to the teacher.
The bag really goes _______ your shoes.
I’ll just go and find out what’s going _______ outside.
He is planning to go ________ for politics after graduating from university.
Please close the door as you go ______.
I’d rather not go _____ detail now. can we discuss it later?
Stop talking and go _______ writing!
This bacon smells awful. I think it’s gone _________.
Упр.1
over
with
on
in
out
into
on
off
Rewrite these sentences using phrasal verbs with go so that they keep the same meaning. Перепишите эти предложения используя фразовый глагол go так, чтобы они не потеряли смысл первого предложения:
I’m thinking of competing in the New York Marathon next year.
There were some difficult times in my father’s life.
Unemployment and high crime levels often exist side by side.
He decided to undergo the operation even though there were risks.
I refused to support their decision to close the youth club.
I didn’t realise how late it was and I didn’t stop studying till after midnight.
We had to survive with no hot water for 24 hours while they were repairing the pipes.
Do you think I should try the advanced level exam? It might be too difficult.
She just left without saying goodbye. I wonder if I offended her?
What was happening in the staffroom at lunchtime? I heard someone shouting.
Key
I’m thinking of going in for the New Yourk Marathon next year.
My father went through some difficult times in his life.
Unemployment and high crime levels often go together.
He decided to go through with the operation even though there were risks.
I refused to go along with their decision to close the youth club.
I didn’t realise how late it was and I went on studying till after midnight.
We had to go without hot water for 24 hours while they were repairing the pipes.
Do you think I should go in for tha advanced level exam? It might be too difficult.
She just went off without saying goodbye. I wonder if I offended her?
What was going on in the staffroom at lunchtime? I heard someone shouting.
Match the phrasal verbs give to their meanings:
Phrasal verbs:
1. give in
2. give off
3. give up
4. give back
5. give over
6. give out
7. give away
Definitions:
a. to stop trying to do something because it is too difficult or impossible.
b. to give something to someone else for free, without expecting anything in return.
c. to dedicate time or effort to a particular task or activity.
d. to distribute something to a group of people.
e. to finally agree to do something that you have been resisting.
f. to produce a smell, light, or heat.
g. to return something that you borrowed or took from someone.
Task2
Use the words to fill in the gaps in order to make meaningful phrases:
off out back in away up over
1. She promised to give ______the book she borrowed last week.
2. He decided to give _________all his old clothes to charity.
3. The flowers in the garden give _______a pleasant scent.
4. After many failed attempts, he finally decided to give ______.
5. The teacher gave _______worksheets for the students to complete.
6. Despite his initial reluctance, he eventually had to give _____to her request.
7. They had to give ______control of the project to a new manager.
Correct Answers:
Task 1
1. e 2. f 3. a 4. g 5. c 6. d 7. b
Task 2
1. back 2. away 3. off 4. up 5. out 6. in 7. over
TASK: Fill in the preposition
Phrasal verb Look
1. There were a few words that I didn’t understand so I looked them_______________ in my dictionary.
2. Who looked ________________ you when you were ill?
3. I’m looking _________________ Tom. Have you seen him anywhere?
4. The police are still looking _________________ the seven-year-old boy who disappeared from his home last week. Nobody knows where the boy is.
5. When we went out for the evening a neighbour of ours looked __________ the children.
6. Are you looking ________________ the party next week?
7. Look _______________ ! There is a car coming.
8. My hotel room looked ______________ across the vast field where no sheep were feeding.
9. I just wanted to look _______________________ your notes.
10. Everyone in the class look _________________ to the teacher.
TASK: Fill in the preposition
Phrasal verb Go
1. There’s more money going ___________ than coming in and I’m worried about the business.
2. You should go _____________ the report.
3. The share market went ___________ suddenly.
4. You should go ______________________ our plan, don’t let me down.
5. This suggestion didn’t go _________________ well.
6. The letter was returned to the sender. On the envelope someone has written the words “Gone ____________ no longer at this address”.
7. Try not to upset Tom or he’s likely to get very angry and go _________ you.
8. I woke early but couldn’t go ___________________ to sleep.
9. If you don’t get absolute silence, go ___________ quite, that’s absolutely fine.
10. Office buildings went __________ all over town.
Keys
Look
1. up
2. after
3. for
4. for
5. after
6. forward to
7. out
8. out
9. over/through
10. up
Go
1. out
2. over
3. down
4. on with
5. down
6. by
7. away
8. back
9. for
10. up
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