Пишем личное письмо.
Готовим задание № 39 к ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Количество баллов- 6
Стиль письма - неформальный (например, не It is, а It’s, не We are, а we’re, I’m, can’t, I’d like, неформальными словами-связками well, also, by the way, anyway, so, actually, разговорными выражениями Guess what? Wish me luck! и междометиями (Hurray! Yahoo! Ha—ha!).
Объем письма -100-140 слов.
Рекомендуемое время выполнения- 20 минут
СТРУКТУРА ПИСЬМА:
1.АДРЕС
В правом верхнем углу указываем адрес (можно краткий)
Moscow
Russia
2. Дата
Под адресом, пропустив строку, указываем дату письма в одном из форматов:
June 5th 2017
4 June 2017
04/05/16
3. ОБРАЩЕНИЕ
Dear Tоm,
После обращения нужно обязательно поставить запятую! Не поставите – потеряете балл.
4. БЛАГОДАРНОСТЬ
Далее следует поблагодарить друга за его письмо:
Thanks (a lot) for your (last) letter.
I was glad to get your letter.
It was great to hear from you!
5. ИЗВИНЕНИЯ + ПРИЧИНА
Затем нужно извиниться за то, что не ответили раньше, и объяснить причину:
Sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school.
Sorry I haven’t written earlier but…
Sorry I haven’t been in touch for so long for so long but…
6. СОЕДИНЯЮЩАЯ ФРАЗА
Здесь можно упомянуть какой-либо факт из полученного письма (I’m glad you passed yourPhysics test!) или написать универсальную фразу: либо I’m glad you’re OK! (если у друга все хорошо), либо I miss you greatly! (если из письма друга мы узнаем, что он, например, сломал ногу и лежит в больнице).
7. ОТВЕТЫ НА ВОПРОСЫ
Здесь необходимо запомнить три момента:
а) сколько вопросов, столько ответов. Например, друг спросил: What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why? Значит, нужно не просто написать I’d like to try rafting, но и аргументировать: because it implies a well coordinated team work, good reaction and nerves of steel;
б) соблюдаем грамматическую структуру вопросов и ответов. Если друг спрашивает What would you do if you were me?, надо, чтобы в ответе была конструкция If I were you, I would… (do thesame);
в) необязательно отвечать на вопросы в том порядке, в котором они задаются. Главное, чтобы они были логически связаны.
8. ЗАДАЕМ 3 ВОПРОСА
Ни больше, ни меньше. Они должны соответствовать теме, указанной в задании. Если сказано about his project paper, значит, нужно спрашивать именно о проекте, а не об успеваемости или уроках. Разные типы вопросов (например, общий, специальный и альтернативный) поощряются, но не являются обязательными (можно задать три специальных вопроса).
9.ВЕЖЛИВОЕ ЗАВЕРШЕНИЕ ПИСЬМА
Объясняем, почему мы заканчиваем письмо:
Well, I’d better go now as I have to do my homework
Anyway, I have to go now: my Mum asked me to help her with our dinner
Actually, I’ve got to go now! It’s time for my favourite TV show
10. ССЫЛКА НА БУДУЩИЕ КОНТАКТЫ
Пишем, что будем рады вновь получить письмо от этого друга:
11. ЗАВЕРШАЮЩАЯ ФРАЗА
В конце письма на отдельной строке указывается завершающая фраза:
Love,
Lots of love,
Best wishes,
После неё всегда ставится запятая! Не поставите – потеряете балл.
12. ПОДПИСЬ (ИМЯ)
На последней строке под завершающей фразой указываем свое имя без фамилии и точек! (Vlad,Ann)
ШАБЛОН ПИСЬМА ДЛЯ ЕГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Moscow
Russia
21/10/16
Dear …,
Thanks a lot for your letter. Sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was really busy with my school. I’m glad you’re OK!/ I miss you greatly!
In your letter you asked me about…. Well, …. (отвечаем на ВСЕ вопросы)
By the way, tell me (about) … (задаем 3 вопроса)
Actually, I’d better go now as I have to study for my exams / I’ve got my aerobic class. Take care and stay in touch!/Write back soon!
Love,
Vlad
ОБРАЗЦЫ ЗАДАНИЯ И ГОТОВОГО ПИСЬМА
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Mary who writes
…Summer is coming and I want to look my best: healthy, energetic and physically fit. So I’m trying to eat plain, simply cooked natural food, have enough sleep at night and I have recently joined our local fitness club. Do you do anything special to stay healthy? What makes people healthy and strong? What do you think about a healthy lifestyle? By the way, I’m going to spend a month at the seaside this summer… |
Write a letter to Mary.
In your letter
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
Пример готового письма:
Moscow
Russia
20/08/2017
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your recent letter. I should apologise for not having written before, but I was really busy getting ready for my exams.
You’ve mentioned that you are trying to lead a healthy life and I totally approve of your decision. As for me, I also try to stay healthy – I go to the gym after my classes every evening. I believe that doing sport and having a balanced diet makes people healthful and athletic, and healthy living prolongs your life and fills you with energy.
I was curious about your coming summer holidays. Where are you going to spend them? Are you going to enjoy them alone or with your family and friends? How long will they last?
Sorry, I have to go now, it’s time to help my mom. Write back soon!
Take care,
Mary
You have received a letter from your English- speaking pen-friend who writes
..Last summer my parents and I went hiking to the mountains. We spent the whole week together and enjoyed it very much. How often do you take active holidays? Who do you think is the best company for you? What extreme sports would you like to try, if any, and why?
Last month our English class got an interesting project. We wrote a paper about interesting events in the past of our country …
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his project paper. Write 100—140 words.
Moscow,
Russia
10/05/16
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your letter. Sorry I haven’t answered earlier but I was busy with my school project. Hope you didn’t have accidents while hiking!
As for me, I don’t have much time on active holidays because I have a lot of homework. My family is more the stay-at-home sort, so I can’t spend the time with them somehow actively. My company is my friend and, you know, our trips are usually very jolly. I’d like to try rafting this spring, because it implies a well coordinated team work, good reaction and nerves of steel.
Anyway, you’ve mentioned a project. Do you like writing about events of the past? What events did you choose for your project? Are they from the same historical period?
I’d better go now as my Dad wants me to help him with is car. Write soon!
Love,
Ann