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Была в сети 15.01.2024 11:14

Налимова Алина Алексеевна

учитель английского языка

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Россия, Моргауши

Специализация

Английский язык

Классному руководителю

Обо мне Блог Файлы Тесты Галерея Активность Награды

Подготовка к ОГЭ

Категория: Английский язык

31.03.2023 18:21

15 вариант

Просмотр содержимого документа
«Подготовка к ОГЭ»

1. Тип 1 № 6212

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1.  The client wants the parcel to reach the addressee…

1)  As soon as possible.

2)  In a week.

3)  In two or three days.

2. Тип 2 № 6213

2.  The customer wants to buy…

1)  A children’s encyclopedia which focuses on animals.

2)  A thick green encyclopedia.

3)  A children’s encyclopedia which focuses on sports.

3. Тип 3 № 6214

3.  The girl is Tim’s…

1)  Sister

2)  Old friend

3)  Colleague

4. Тип 4 № 6215

4.  The girl is afraid that…

1)  Their teacher will not let her sit next to the boy.

2)  Their teacher will be angry because the girl has forgotten her book.

3)  The boy won’t share his book with her.

5. Тип 5 № 6016

Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1.  What helped him/her make a career choice.

2.  Career choice was wrong.

3.  Family business.

4.  Languages are important for his/her future career.

5.  Approving of working students.

6.  How the career centre for teenagers works.

Говорящий	A	B	C	D	E
Утверждение

6. Тип 6 № 6257

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Andrew is flying to

7. Тип 7 № 6272

Andrew`s grandmother is living in

8. Тип 8 № 6273

Andrew thinks that

 is more convenient than a coach or a car.

9. Тип 9 № 6274

Andrew learns

 at school.

10. Тип 10 № 6275

Next summer Andrew is going to take a

 course.

11. Тип 11 № 6276

Andrew thinks that learning a new language would be useful for his future

12. Тип 12 № 5771

Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши

ответы в таблицу.

1.  How many official languages are there in the Republic of Ireland?

2.  Which colour dominates on the island?

3.  What do the colours of the Irish flag mean?

4.  What Irish name is now used as a noun in several European languages?

5.  After what Irish person did a geographical place get its name?

6.  What are the two things associated with the country?

7.  Why is the name of an Irishman well-known in the United States?

A. One of the informal names of Ireland is ‘the Emerald Isle’. This is because of its lush greenery and rolling hills. The island country receives a lot of rain each year, which keeps the grass green and the plants blooming. Experts argue that the flora of Ireland demonstrates more than forty shades of green.

B.The most famous symbol of Ireland is undoubtedly the shamrock clover. However, the official emblem of the country is the Celtic harp. Ireland is the only country in the world to have a musical instrument as its national symbol. The harp has become Ireland’s national symbol not because it was created there, but due to the collection of the oldest harps in the world which can now be seen in the museum at Trinity College in Dublin.

C. There is a tricolour of green, white and orange vertical stripes on the national flag of the Republic of Ireland. The flag was designed to reflect the country’s political situation. Created in 1848, the orange stripe represents Irish Protestants. Green is for Irish Catholics and white is for the hope that peace might eventually be reached between them.

D. Most people of the Republic of Ireland speak English. It is the second official language of the country because, according to the Constitution, Irish (Gaelic) is the national language of the Republic of Ireland. Irish was the primary language that was used on the island. Though children are still taught Irish at school, the language is losing its importance.

E. The White House, the official residence of the US President, was designed by an Irishman. James Hoban was born in Ireland and studied architecture in his homeland. In 1792, James Hoban won a competition for the construction of the President's house in America. He spent nine years supervising the building process. He also designed a few other important buildings in the American capital. No wonder that the name of James Hoban is famous across the ocean.

F. The widely used word boycott originated in Ireland. In 1880, a campaign of isolation against Charles Boycott, a land agent, was started. He threw out the farmers from his land when they complained that the rents were too high. After that, the local shops refused to serve him, his servants left and the boy who delivered his mail disappeared too. The surname of the land agent became a word which means ‘silently ignoring somebody or something’. The word was adopted in English, French, Dutch, German, Russian etc.

Текст	A	B	C	D	E	F
Заголовок

13. Тип 13 № 183

The Australian Tourism Office employs a new caretaker twice a year.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

The Best Job in the World

Have you ever heard of the Great Barrier Reef? It is the world's largest coral reef system along the eastern coast of Australia. In February 2009 an extraordinary position was advertised by the Australian Tourism Office. The advertisement ran that the Great Barrier Reef needed a caretaker for half a year. It was for a special person who would look after the Reef.

The job offered a large salary, free accommodation in a luxury villa, and transportation there and around the islands. All expenses would be paid: the winner wouldn't need to spend any extra money on anything.

The job's duties were pretty simple. You could only dream of such requirements. First, the person had to speak English and swim well. Second, on the island his responsibility included writing a weekly Internet blog. That's right, weekly, not even daily! The job description also required the successful applicant to explore the islands of the Great Barrier Reef, swim, make friends with the locals and generally enjoy the tropical climate and lifestyle. A real dream!

Within the first 2 days of the contest, the tourism office received more than seven thousand online applications. All told, 34,000 people of all different nationalities applied. Each made and presented a 60-second video resume. They had to be creative and they were. In the end 16 people were chosen, who flew to Australia for the final selection. The candidates were interviewed and the winner was Ben Southall from the UK.

Ben greatly enjoyed the dream job he had got. He realised that people knew very little about planet earth and its treasures. Living in big cities, they forgot how important the flora and fauna of this world were. Every time Ben went outdoors, he could discover something new. “Every time I dived or went underwater, I forgot about all the troubles above water and concentrated on living in the moment. It was a good way to clean the mind and build respect for the natural world,” Ben said.

Ben's life on the island was not just fun. It was very busy, busier than most people imagined, and certainly busier than Ben himself had imagined. He worked seven days a week and up to 19 hours a day. The Best Job included travelling to over 60 islands of the Reef almost every day. It was not just looking after the Reef, Ben had a lot of meetings, press conferences and interviews. He was getting a lot of attention all the time and he couldn't get away from it. That was probably the hardest part of the job.

Moreover, any adventure has a certain degree of risk. Swimming and diving on the Great Barrier Reef was not different. Ben had to deal with whales, sharksand other huge sea creatures. Surprisingly, the most dangerous thing was a small jellyfish about the size of a little finger. It's considered to be extremely poisonous and Ben was stung by it. He had to spend a couple of days in hospital but luckily recovered after a course of antibiotics.

Ben often says that the project has taught him a few valuable lessons. Working with the Internet is one of those jobs you can do 24 hours a day. Ben realised it was hard to separate life and work, but this he had to do. He also said: “I've learned that we get one life on earth so we have to use it. There'll always be other countries to visit, other people to meet and other adventures to meet. This is what I wish to do. I'm planning to go to Asia in a few years time”.

14. Тип 14 № 184

There was no Internet on the islands of the Great Barrier Reef.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

15. Тип 15 № 185

People from different countries applied for the job.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

16. Тип 16 № 187

While working as a caretaker Ben Southall had lots of free time.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

17. Тип 17 № 188

To do his job Ben Southall had to communicate with journalists.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

18. Тип 18 № 189

Ben Southall was taken to hospital after a shark attack.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

19. Тип 19 № 190

Ben Southall is going to make a film about his work on the islands.

1)  True

2)  False

3)  Not stated

20. Тип 20 № 89

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.

«When you look at this lovely house in the Welsh countryside, you may think it's a picture from J.R.R. Tolkien's book "The Hobbit". In fact it's a real house designed by a real person. When __________________(THEY) first son was born, Simon Dale’s wife, Jasmine, said:»

When you look at this lovely house in the Welsh countryside, you may think it's a picture from J.R.R. Tolkien's book “The Hobbit”. In fact it's a real house designed by a real person.

When __________________(THEY) first son was born, Simon Dale’s wife, Jasmine, said: “I wish we __________________(LIVE) in the country. It would be so good for the baby”. However, they __________________(NOT/HAVE) enough money to buy or rent a house in the country so they decided to take matters into their own hands. The house __________________(BUILD) by Simon himself, with a bit of help from his friends. The result was impressive. The home is made from natural materials, such as wood, stone and mud. It uses solar panels for energy and its water __________________(COME) from a nearby spring. It took Simon four months to complete his fairytale home. He managed to create a modern wooden eco-home – one of the __________________(WONDERFUL) houses you can imagine. Simon Dale said, “I __________________(START) working on a new house of the same eco-style. My __________________(TWO) house will be smarter than the first one. My son __________________(BE) five now and I hope to celebrate his tenth birthday in a new house.”

21. Тип 21 № 90

«“I wish we __________________(LIVE) in the country. It would be so good for the baby”.»

22. Тип 22 № 91

«However, they __________________(NOT/HAVE) enough money to buy or rent a house in the country so they decided to take matters into their own hands.»

23. Тип 23 № 92

«The house __________________(BUILD) by Simon himself, with a bit of help from his friends. The result was impressive.»

24. Тип 24 № 93

«The home is made from natural materials, such as wood, stone and mud. It uses solar panels for energy and its water __________________(COME) from a nearby spring.»

25. Тип 25 № 94

«It took Simon four months to complete his fairytale home. He managed to create a modern wooden eco-home  — one of the __________________(WONDERFUL) houses you can imagine.»

26. Тип 26 № 95

«Simon Dale said, “I __________________(START) working on a new house of the same eco-style.»

27. Тип 27 № 96

«My __________________(TWO) house will be smarter than the first one.»

28. Тип 28 № 97

«My son __________________(BE) five now and I hope to celebrate his tenth birthday in a new house.”»

29. Тип 29 № 98

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно лексически и грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.

«Every year the world goes dark for one hour, the Earth Hour. The event is organised by the _______________(NATION) World Wildlife Fund.»

Every year the world goes dark for one hour, the Earth Hour. The event is organised by the __________________(NATION) World Wildlife Fund. At tourist destinations, in offices and private homes, lights are switched off for one hour at __________________(EXACT) 8:00 pm. The idea is to show that our planet is in danger and it needs care and __________________(PROTECT). It's __________________(POSSIBLE) to remain indifferent to changes in the climate which go on and on. The Earth Hour is not about saving an hour’s electricity. It’s about realising that we live on a __________________(WONDER) planet and need to look after it  — not just for an hour a year but every day. The Earth Hour is a part of an __________________(ECOLOGY) education whose aim is to make people understand their responsibility to the planet.

30. Тип 30 № 99

«At tourist destinations, in offices and private homes, lights are switched off for one hour at __________________(EXACT) 8:00 pm.»

31. Тип 31 № 100

«The idea is to show that our planet is in danger and it needs care and __________________(PROTECT).»

32. Тип 32 № 101

«It's __________________(POSSIBLE) to remain indifferent to changes in the climate which go on and on.»

33. Тип 33 № 102

«The Earth Hour is not about saving an hour’s electricity. It’s about realising that we live on a __________________(WONDER) planet and need to look after it  — not just for an hour a year but every day.»

34. Тип 34 № 103

«The Earth Hour is a part of an __________________(ECOLOGY) education whose aim is to make people understand their responsibility to the planet.»

35. Тип 35 № 6484

You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:

From: Ben@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@sdamgia.ru

Subject: Dear friend

… My mum always says “There’s no bad weather, there’re bad clothes!” That’s why she keeps telling me to put on warm clothes even in spring.

…Do you agree with the English proverb about bad weather and bad clothes, why? What clothes do you prefer to wear out of school? What are your favourite colours for clothes?

Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

From: Russian_friend@sdamgia.ru

To: Ben@mail.uk

Subject: Dear friend

36. Тип 36 № 1477

You need to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

The ninth planet of the solar system was discovered not long ago. It happened in 1930. Scientists had been hunting for the planet for a long time. They had calculated its probable position but there was no proof that the planet really existed. It was too far away for the telescopes of that time to find it. It’s worth mentioning that the first photos of the planet were taken by a very young researcher. He was only twenty-four and had no formal education in astronomy. However, he was deeply involved in the search for the ninth planet. The planet at the edge of the solar system was called Pluto, after the Roman god. The name for the planet was suggested by an 11-year-old British girl.

37. Тип 37 № 1512

You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.

38. Тип 38 № 2830

You are going to give a talk about choosing a career. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:

— how people choose a career;

— when people usually begin making plans for the future;

— how we can prepare for the future profession;

— what your choice of future profession is.

You have to talk continuously.