Подготовка к ОГЭ

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D.

В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую

выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. The teacher did not let the students draw self-portraits right away because…

1) They had another things to do at the lesson.

2) The students had to practise drawing first, otherwise, the teacher was afraid that their self-portraits would look like self caricatures.

3) They had to learn about artists who painted self-portraits.

1. The girl kept Jack waiting as far as…

1) She was delayed at the customs because of the valuable picture she had bought.

2) The flight was delayed by 30 minutes.

3) It took her some time to pack the masterpiece she had bought in Rome.

1. The female speaker wants to…

1) Paint the walls yellow and keep the old furniture.

2) Paint the furniture yellow and leave the walls as they are.

3) Paint the walls yellow and change the furniture.

1. The man is trying to find a present for his nephew who likes

1) Playing active games and drawing.

2) Playing football and tennis.

3) Watching educational videos.

5 Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6.

Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. What stops him/her from skiing.

2. First skiing experience.

3. Why he/she prefers skiing to other sports.

4. Professional skiing equipment.

5. Ski resort facilities.

6. Ski racing competition.

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

6. Kate is from ________

7 Kate`s parents _________  a lot because of their job.

8 Kate is going to have a _________  excursion to the historical part of Paris.

9 Kevin is on a school _________

10 Kevin plays the drums in a music _________

11 Kevin is deeply interested in ________  and biology.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

12. Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши

ответы в таблицу.

1. How many official languages are there in the Republic of Ireland?

2. Which colour dominates on the island?

3. What do the colours of the Irish flag mean?

4. What Irish name is now used as a noun in several European languages?

5. After what Irish person did a geographical place get its name?

6. What are the two things associated with the country?

7. Why is the name of an Irishman well-known in the United States?

A. One of the informal names of Ireland is ‘the Emerald Isle’. This is because of its lush greenery and rolling hills. The island country receives a lot of rain each year, which keeps the grass green and the plants blooming. Experts argue that the flora of Ireland demonstrates more than forty shades of green.

B.The most famous symbol of Ireland is undoubtedly the shamrock clover. However, the official emblem of the country is the Celtic harp. Ireland is the only country in the world to have a musical instrument as its national symbol. The harp has become Ireland’s national symbol not because it was created there, but due to the collection of the oldest harps in the world which can now be seen in the museum at Trinity College in Dublin.

C. There is a tricolour of green, white and orange vertical stripes on the national flag of the Republic of Ireland. The flag was designed to reflect the country’s political situation. Created in 1848, the orange stripe represents Irish Protestants. Green is for Irish Catholics and white is for the hope that peace might eventually be reached between them.

D. Most people of the Republic of Ireland speak English. It is the second official language of the country because, according to the Constitution, Irish (Gaelic) is the national language of the Republic of Ireland. Irish was the primary language that was used on the island. Though children are still taught Irish at school, the language is losing its importance.

E. The White House, the official residence of the US President, was designed by an Irishman. James Hoban was born in Ireland and studied architecture in his homeland. In 1792, James Hoban won a competition for the construction of the President's house in America. He spent nine years supervising the building process. He also designed a few other important buildings in the American capital. No wonder that the name of James Hoban is famous across the ocean.

F. The widely used word boycott originated in Ireland. In 1880, a campaign of isolation against Charles Boycott, a land agent, was started. He threw out the farmers from his land when they complained that the rents were too high. After that, the local shops refused to serve him, his servants left and the boy who delivered his mail disappeared too. The surname of the land agent became a word which means ‘silently ignoring somebody or something’. The word was adopted in English, French, Dutch, German, Russian etc.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The koala is a small bear-like animal that looks like a soft toy. The animal is cute and non-aggressive, but it’s difficult to see a koala in the Zoo and no one ever keeps them as pets. Why is it so?

The main reason why people shouldn’t try to take koalas out from their natural home is their diet. It’s a strict diet of eucalyptus leaves as koalas practically never eat anything else. In Australia there are over 600 types of eucalyptus, but koalas eat only 40–50 varieties with only about 10 being preferred. And even if you find the koala’s most favourite tree and plant it in your backyard, you won’t be able to supply your koala-pet with food anyway. The thing is that koalas eat only fresh young leaves, and the tree has few of them. So, to keep a koala happy and healthy, you would have to plant about 100 eucalyptus trees!

It’s difficult to explain why koalas love eucalyptus leaves so much. The leaves are tough and feel like rubber. They have very few calories and they are poisonous to most animals. Koalas, however, cope with such a diet easily. Nature has equipped them with specialised adaptations. Each koala eats approximately 200 to 500 grams of leaves per day. They are very slow eaters and they manage to get the maximum amount of energy from such a small amount of food. They also sleep for up to 18 hours per day in order to conserve energy.

Koalas spend all their lives on eucalyptus trees and they don’t have any need to leave them. Normally the animals don’t drink water as they receive it from the leaves. For this reason the koala got its name from an ancient Aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.

Koalas live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. They live in suitable eucalyptus forests which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow for expansion by maturing young koalas. In spite of their peaceful and sleepy look, koalas are highly territorial animals and don’t allow strangers to approach their “home trees” and “food trees”.

A female koala gives birth to only one baby in one or two years. It's hairless, blind and very little – about 2 cms long! It gets into the mother's pouch – a special pocket of skin on the stomach – and stays there for six or seven months. Then it gets out of the pouch but stays with the mother until it's about one year old. Koalas are slow-breeding animals and their population can't grow fast. The animals were in danger of extinction at the beginning of the 20th century when the koala was hunted for its fur. Fortunately, the population has been restored and today the Australian government doesn't consider the koala as endangered.

13 To keep koalas as pets is very difficult.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

14 Most animals enjoy eating fresh eucalyptus leaves.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

15 Koalas eat low-calorie food.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

16 Koalas are more active at night than at daytime.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

17 Koalas protect their territory from other koalas.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

18 The baby koala can easily recognize its mother among other female koalas.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

19 The number of koalas in Australia is falling down dramatically.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

When you look at this lovely house in the Welsh countryside, you may think it's a picture from J.R.R. Tolkien's book “The Hobbit”. In fact it's a real house designed by a real person.

When __________________ 20 (THEY) first son was born, Simon Dale’s wife, Jasmine, said: “I wish we __________________ 21 (LIVE) in the country. It would be so good for the baby”. However, they __________________ 22 (NOT/HAVE) enough money to buy or rent a house in the country so they decided to take matters into their own hands. The house __________________23 (BUILD) by Simon himself, with a bit of help from his friends. The result was impressive. The home is made from natural materials, such as wood, stone and mud. It uses solar panels for energy and its water __________________24 (COME) from a nearby spring. It took Simon four months to complete his fairytale home. He managed to create a modern wooden eco-home – one of the __________________25 (WONDERFUL) houses you can imagine. Simon Dale said, “I __________________26 (START) working on a new house of the same eco-style. My __________________27 (TWO) house will be smarter than the first one. My son __________________ 28 (BE) five now and I hope to celebrate his tenth birthday in a new house.”

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

Every year the world goes dark for one hour, the Earth Hour. The event is organised by the __________________ 29 (NATION) World Wildlife Fund. At tourist destinations, in offices and private homes, lights are switched off for one hour at __________________30 (EXACT) 8:00 pm. The idea is to show that our planet is in danger and it needs care and __________________31 (PROTECT). It's __________________32 (POSSIBLE) to remain indifferent to changes in the climate which go on and on. The Earth Hour is not about saving an hour’s electricity. It’s about realising that we live on a __________________ 33 (WONDER) planet and need to look after it — not just for an hour a year but every day. The Earth Hour is a part of an __________________ 34 (ECOLOGY) education whose aim is to make people understand their responsibility to the planet.

Раздел 4 (задание по письму)

Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.

35 You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann:

Write a message to Ann and answer her 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.