Понимание содержания текста
Подготовка к ВПР по английскому языку в 7 классе
( задание №4 )
1.
Установите соответствие между текстами A — E и их темами, выбрав тему 1 — 6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) places of interest
2) buying gifts
3) transport
4) museums
5) shopping
6) history
A) If you want to move around the Moscow City and save some money while travelling, we recommend you to buy a special card. We strongly advise you to choose Moscow Metro as a way to travel, because it's high-speed. Besides, you can use metro without being afraid to be late because of traffic jams. It works from 5.30 to 1.30.
B) Moscow has a lot of attractions that are not only cultural and historical; they all are also of public importance. Russia is associated with the Kremlin and Red Square by many tourists from different parts of the world. The guests of the capital of Russia can enjoy the beautiful architecture of the central part of the city with historical monuments.
C) It's impossible to visit Moscow and ignore its museums. Some of them are mansions and estates which used to belong to aristocratic families of the Russian Empire. They are now monuments of architecture and an. They are museums which home more than hundreds of thousands different items. You can spend the whole day there.
D) In Moscow you will find some opportunities to buy what you want. The city has many fantastic shops, boutiques, shopping malls and galleries. Moscow's stores can be divided into three categories: expensive boutiques, mass-market shops, and discount centers (outlets), where you can get great discount prices. Everybody will be able to find something.
E) In Moscow you will find lots of souvenirs such as sets of small dolls (matryoshka). There are the sets of three, four, seven, ten, fifteen and more dolls. Each doll is smaller than the previous one and is inside it. These dolls are traditional Russian souvenirs. Of course, there are also standard postcards, key chains, magnets, too.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A. We strongly advise you to choose Moscow Metro as a way to travel, because it's high-speed.
B. Moscow has a lot of attractions that are not only cultural and historical; they all are also of public importance.
C. They are museums which home more than hundreds of thousands different items. You can spend the whole day there.
D. The city has many fantastic shops, boutiques, shopping malls and galleries. Moscow's stores can be divided into three categories: expensive boutiques, mass-market shops, and discount centers (outlets), where you can get great discount prices.
E. These dolls are traditional Russian souvenirs. Of course, there are also standard postcards, key chains, magnets, too.
Ответ: 31452.
2.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) water activities
2) a hobby
3) school
4) geography
5) transport
6) a film
A) The Volga Federal District gets its name from the Volga river which flows through it. The Volga is the largest river in Europe. The district makes up about 6% of the total territory of the Russian Federation. There are five cities witha population of over one million. Many cities of the Volga Federal District can be reached by an overnight train from Moscow.
B) «Sonya» is a great musical story of underwater sea life. It introduces us to a little fish who doesn't want to stay in the water. A young boy on the beach finds and saves the unusual little fish and names her Sonya. The boy and his fish become friends. They have a great adventure together. The story will be interesting for the whole family. It is really worth seeing.
C) Going to the Waikato River is very exciting. The longest river in New Zealand is a wonderful place for sports and fun. Visitors and locals alike enjoy its waters for boating, waterskiing, cruising and kayaking. The west coast also provides a variety of opportunities for relaxation. You can find everything from surfing to a hot water beach on its beautiful banks.
D) The main options of getting around in England are train and long-distance bus. The bus is called coach in England. Services between the big towns and cities are generally good. However, at peak times you must book in advance to be sure of getting a ticket. If you book early or travel at off-peak periods — ideally both — train and coach tickets can be very cheap.
E) At the age of eleven children in England study about 10-15 subjects. They have such subjects as English, Maths, Science, History, Geography and others. At the end of the year they have to take examinations. The lessons usually finish by 3 o'clock and pupils may go home. Many children take part in out-of-class activities and hobby clubs to learn something new and develop new skills.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 4: В тексте есть географические термины и названия: The Volga Federal District, the Volga river, flows, territory of the Russian Federation, population, cities, etc.
B — 6: «Sonya» is a great musical story of underwater sea life. ... It is really worth seeing.
C — 1: Visitors and locals alike enjoy its waters for boating, waterskiing, cruising and kayaking. You can find everything from surfing to ...
D — 5: В тексте есть слова и фразы, связанные с транспортом: getting around, train, long-distance bus, сoach, peak times, book in advance, getting a ticket, etc.
E — 3: В тексте есть слова и фразы, связанные со школой: study, subjects, English, Maths, Science, History, Geography, examinations, lessons, etc.
Ответ: 46153.
3.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) popular exercise;
2) the weather;
3) traditional food;
4) health advice;
5) an animal;
6) a place to visit.
A) The beluga whale lives in the Arctic. They can dive more than 3,100 feet deep looking for food. They eat fish, mainly cod. Beluga whales live in groups. Usually there are ten individuals, and they live and feed together. In Russia, the whales generally live in the waters that border the north of the country. The whales migrate according to the seasons.
B) You should go to the zoo if you want to see animals with your own eyes. There you can learn about what they eat, their habits, environment, and all sorts of other interesting facts about animals. Another name for a zoo is a zoological garden. Today many zoos do wonderful work in animal research and take great care of their animals. Many animals feel at home there.
C) September and October are wonderful months in Canada, as most days are cool, crisp and pleasant. The Canadian winters are cold and long, and in the northern parts of the country they can be severe. In the central part the daily average temperatures are about -20 °Celsius. In these regions, snow can cover the ground almost six months of the year.
D) Japanese cuisine is very popular around the world and for good reason. It has a good balance of ingredients. Centuries before Japanese people were eating sushi, they first enjoyed raw fish without the rice. The name «sashimi» means any thinly sliced raw food, including raw beef and chicken. However fish and seafood are the most popular types of this dish.
E) To eat well and best prepare for your training, it is always smart to eat a nice breakfast. If you don't eat at all before exercising, you could feel weak. If you are going to eat a big breakfast, eat it at least three hours before exercising. If you only have two hours before your game, eat a smaller portion. You also need to eat some food after you exercise to help your muscles recover.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 5: The beluga whale lives in the Arctic.
B — 6: You should go to the zoo if you want to see animals with your own eyes.
C — 2: В тексте есть слова и фразы, описывающие погоду: cool, crisp, pleasant, cold, severe, daily average temperatures, snow, etc.
D — 3: Japanese cuisine is very popular around the world and for good reason.
E — 4: To eat well and best prepare for your training, it is always smart to eat a nice breakfast.
Ответ: 56234.
4.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) entertainment;
2) transport;
3) reading;
4) places of interest;
5) shopping;
6) a festival.
A) London is a good place to buy things. Charing Cross in London is famous for its bookshops. There are lots of them there, and they sell both old and new books. One of the oldest and most famous bookshops in London is Foyles. It has thousands of books — but it can sometimes be very difficult to find the book you want.
B) London's West End has some of the best theatres in the world, so tickets there can sometimes be very expensive. However, if you go in the afternoon, it is often much cheaper. There is something for everybody — from a play by the Royal Shakespeare Company at the Barbican Theatre to Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap, which is a very famous play.
C) The exciting Notting Hill Carnival in London takes place on the last Sunday and Monday in August. There are two wonderful parades to watch — one on Sunday and one on Monday, and you can see them going through the streets near Portobello Road and Ladbroke Grove. Thousands of tourists come to London to watch this carnival.
D) There is so much to see in London. Take a picture of Tower Bridge, which is near the Tower of London. It first opened in 1894 and is one of the most beautiful and famous bridges in the city, Then you can see St. Paul's Cathedral, which is not far away, on Ludgate Hill. It was built by Sir Christopher Wren after the Fire of London.
E) If you don't have much time to see London and still want to see some of its most famous buildings, you can use the famous red buses. Some of them are specifically for tourists. Their route is one and a half hours long, but you can break your journey any time and get off and then on again to see a sight and then move to the next one. It's very convenient.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 5: London is a good place to buy things.
B — 1: London's West End has some of the best theatres in the world.
C — 6: The exciting Notting Hill Carnival in London takes place on the last Sunday and Monday in August.
D — 4: There is so much to see in London.
E — 2: ... you can use the famous red buses.
Ответ: 51642.
5.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) a city attraction.
2) an amazing fish.
3) a job.
4) a traditional dish.
5) a place to eat.
6) a water sport location.
A) Kamchatka is one of the most interesting diving destinations in Russia. It offers an opportunity to dive in a unique underwater world with more than 350 species of fish, seals, sea lions, sea otters, walruses, orcas, and whales. Avachinsky Bay, Starichkov Island, and Russian Bay are just a few of many diving sites popular among local divers.
B) Ben's Fish Café might look like a Mediterranean tavern from the outside, but it offers some of the tastiest fish in London. Take your pick from a wide variety of grilled, steamed or deep-fried fish, accompanied by a side of potatoes served in either chip, new potato or mash form at this south London location. Ben's Fish Café is really worth visiting.
C) The new Sea Life London Aquarium is home to one of Europe's largest collections of global marine life. It takes visitors on an interactive journey along the Great Oceanic Conveyor. There is plenty of interaction along the way from feeding the fish to touch pools and discovery zones. You will see seahorses, octopus, zebra sharks and the popular clown fish.
D) Becoming a professional swimmer is more of a lifestyle choice than a career. In order to be successful, you will need to keep your body fit at all times. You will have to manage your diet, train every single day, and have serious drive and ambition. The majority of professional swimmers compete in pool swimming competitions.
E) The mola, also called the giant ocean sunfish, is gigantic. These huge sunfish can grow to weigh 5,000 pounds. That's almost as much as a small pickup truck. The mola has an unusual look. It's round. They are not dangerous, but they are rather curious. They often approach divers and snorkelers — just to investigate.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 6: Kamchatka is one of the most interesting diving destinations in Russia.
B — 5: Ben's Fish Café might look like a Mediterranean tavern from the outside, but it offers some of the tastiest fish in London.
C — 1: The new Sea Life London Aquarium is home to one of Europe's largest collections of global marine life.
D — 3: Becoming a professional swimmer is more of a lifestyle choice than a career.
E — 2: The mola, also called the giant ocean sunfish, is gigantic.
Ответ: 65132.
6.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) a sport;
2) a swimming pool;
3) clothes;
4) a famous person;
5) an animal;
6) a place to visit.
A) Maya Plisetskaya was one of the world's greatest ballerinas. Plisetskaya was born in Moscow in 1925. She was prina ballerina of the Bolshoi Ballet of Moscow. Plisetskaya visited many countries with her performances. She was a guest artist
with the Paris Opéra in 1961 and 1964. A well-known designer Pierre Cardin created some of her dance costumes and clothes.
B) Copenhagen has been named as the best city in the world for swimming. Copenhagen is surrounded by water, and has many places by the waterfront. Locals enjoy swimming early in the morning, especially during the summer. These swimming areas are also popular among tourists. Copenhagen also has Amager Beach Park, which is specially designed for outdoor activities.
C) Horse polo is often called polo. This game is played on horseback. Polo is played using a plastic ball. Two teams can play with four members each. The players wear a helmet, a colored shirt, riding boots, and white trousers. The main objective of the game is to ride on a horse and score goals against the opposing team. It is exciting to watch and play.
D) Police dogs help the police to solve crimes. Police dogs have saved many lives with their unique skills and bravery. They are loyal, watchful, and protective of their police officer. They are an important and irreplaceable part of many police departments. Police dogs need to have very special training. They are usually trained from puppies to learn their job.
E) Take a big suitcase if you are going to visit London in December. You should pack warm sweaters, long-sleeved T-shirts, trousers or jeans. You will need a warm coat or a jacket. While it rarely snows in London in December, it is rather cold. So take gloves, a scarf and boots. Ofcourse, it is London, which means an umbrella should be in your suitcase year-round!
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 4: Maya Plisetskaya was one of the world's greatest ballerinas.
B — 6: Copenhagen has been named as the best city in the world for swimming.
C — 1: Horse polo is often called polo.
D — 5: Police dogs help the police to solve crimes.
E — 3: В тексте есть названия одежды: sweaters, T-shirts, trousers, jeans, сoat, jacket, gloves, scarf, boots.
Ответ: 46153.
7.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) nature;
2) a famous person;
3) an animal;
4) a film;
5) a place to visit;
6) school activities.
A) Yury Gagarin was the first man to orbit the earth in a man-made space rocket. On 12 April 1961, Gagarin became the first human to fly into space. Every move he made and every word he said that day was to become legendary. After the flight, Gagarin became an international celebrity. Meeting him was a great honour for kings, presidents and artists all around the globe.
B) Many people love elephants. They think that they bring good luck. There are two types ofelephants. The African elephant lives on the continent of Africa and the Indian elephant lives in Asia. Elephants eat plants rather than meat. They are very intelligent and can communicate. They are also very skilled with tools and can be trained for all sorts of tasks.
C) You can see scientific, technological, and mathematical achievements in the London Science Museum. It might sound too serious or even boring. In fact, a trip to the Science Museum is not boring at all. There are a lot of interactive exhibits, flight simulators and an IMAX cinema to make science exciting, There is even a milkshake bar. This is a science lesson you will never forget.
D) If you are fond of animals, you should watch a new story about a dog and a young country boy. The boy was walking in the field near his village and found a dog, which lived in the wild. They became good friends and had many adventures. The story takes place in a wonderful location. You will definitely enjoy a colourful movie and beautiful music.
E) Getting good grades for the test can be quite difficult sometimes. You should plan your time to study the material. You
need to find a comfortable place where you can concentrate on learning. You should study the questions and learn the most important numbers and dates. It is also a good idea to find a person who will check your answers.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 2: Yury Gagarin was the first man to orbit the earth in a man-made space rocket.
B — 3: Many people love elephants.
C — 5: You can see scientific, technological, and mathematical achievements in the London Science Museum.
D — 4: If you are fond of animals, you should watch a new story about a dog and a young country boy.
E — 6: Getting good grades for the test can be quite difficult sometimes. You should plan your time to study the material. You need to find a comfortable place where you can concentrate on learning.
Ответ: 23546.
8.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) clothes;
2) transport;
3) leisure activities;
4) weather;
5) a sports competition;
6) a city.
A) Russian summers are quite warm and sunny. Many cities such as Moscow and even those as far east as Tomsk can experience intense heat waves. The temperature may rise to +30 °C and above. However, brief heavy showers and even thunderstorms occur unexpectedly; it's good to carry a small travel umbrella with you even on the sunniest days.
B) Millions of people around the world watch the Tour de France cycle race on their TV screens and tablets. The greatest number of fans come for the final stage of the event when it comes to Paris. Hundreds of thousands of people line the route of the race each day. Because of the crowds and the excitement, there is often a party or carnival atmosphere.
C) There are a lot of cars, buses and a big underground in London, but city residents are looking for new ways to travel round the city. For example, London's public bicycle scheme will help you get around quickly and easily. You simply hire a bike from one of the hundreds of docking stations across the city, ride it where you like, then return it to any of those stations.
D) Sports in Greece are developing every year. Many people from different countries come to Greece to try extreme sports like windsurfing, sailing, mountain biking and lots of others. Most trainers and guides are experienced and speak foreign languages well. All locations where sports are organized are magnificent in natural beauty.
E) It can be really hard to dress for a rainy day because there are so many things to consider. Don't be scared to wear something bright on a rainy day. Bad weather can be depressing, so why not go out of your way to wear something non-depressing and cute. Just put on a bright waterproof jacket and take your colourful umbrella!
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 4: В тексте есть лексика на тему погода: warm, sunny, intense heat waves, temperature, heavy showers, etc.
B — 5: Millions of people around the world watch the Tour de France cycle race on their TV screens and tablets.
C — 2: There are a lot of cars, buses and a big underground in London.
D — 3: Many people from different countries come to Greece to try extreme sports like windsurfing, sailing, mountain biking and lots of others.
E — 1: Just put on a bright waterproof jacket and take your colourful umbrella!
Ответ: 45231.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) transport;
2) food;
3) a museum;
4) spending free time;
5) history;
6) famous people.
A) It's impossible to get bored in London. If you like to listen to jazz musicians, you can hear some of the best ones at Ronnie Scott's Club in Fifth Street. For ballet, go to the Sadler's wells Theatre in Rosebery Avenue or to the Royal Opera House. To get cheap tickets, you should buy them an hour or two before the performance begins.
B) Madame Tussaud's in London is one of its most visited places. It is located in Marylebone Road and it is famous for its figures of people made of wax. You can see famous people from the past and some of the celebrities of our times. There is also the Chamber of Horrors there where you can see some of the famous London criminals of the past.
C) London's famous red buses and the underground called The Tube are already a cultural experience. Still, if you don't want to use London buses or underground, you may try London taxis called black cabs. The drivers are usually friendly and helpful and they know London very well indeed. You can also take a boat trip to Hampton Court.
D) London is not a cheap city, but it doesn't mean you will have to spend much money on food there. There are a lot of fish and chips shops in London, where the meals are delicious and inexpensive. A lot of Londoners and visitors to the city love pies and delicious chocolate cakes from local bakeries. In London you can also find takeaways and pubs.
E) London is a very old city. It grew up around the first point where the Roman invaders found the Thames narrow enough to build a bridge. They founded a Celtic settlement then known as Londinium and later they turned it into a large port and important trading centre with a long wall of stone and brick. London grew and became a great city we can see today.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 4: В тексте есть лексика на тему "spending free time:" listen to jazz musicians, ballet, go to the theatre, opera house.
B — 3: Madame Tussaud's in London is one of its most visited places.
C — 1: В тексте есть лексика по теме "transport:" buses, underground, taxis, boat.
D — 2: London is not a cheap city, but it doesn't mean you will have to spend much money on food there.
E — 5: В тексте приводятся факты из истории Лондона.
Ответ: 43125.
10.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) transport;
2) food;
3) a museum;
4) spending free time;
5) history;
6) famous people.
A) It's impossible to get bored in London. If you like to listen to jazz musicians, you can hear some of the best ones at Ronnie Scott's Club in Fifth Street. For ballet, go to the Sadler's wells Theatre in Rosebery Avenue or to the Royal Opera House. To get cheap tickets, you should buy them an hour or two before the performance begins.
B) Madame Tussaud's in London is one of its most visited places. It is located in Marylebone Road and it is famous for its figures of people made of wax. You can see famous people from the past and some of the celebrities of our times. There is also the Chamber of Horrors there where you can see some of the famous London criminals of the past.
C) London's famous red buses and the underground called The Tube are already a cultural experience. Still, if you don't want to use London buses or underground, you may try London taxis called black cabs. The drivers are usually friendly and helpful and they know London very well indeed. You can also take a boat trip to Hampton Court.
D) London is not a cheap city, but it doesn't mean you will have to spend much money on food there. There are a lot of fish and chips shops in London, where the meals are delicious and inexpensive. A lot of Londoners and visitors to the city love pies and delicious chocolate cakes from local bakeries. In London you can also find takeaways and pubs.
E) London is a very old city. It grew up around the first point where the Roman invaders found the Thames narrow enough to build a bridge. They founded a Celtic settlement then known as Londinium and later they turned it into a large port and important trading centre with a long wall of stone and brick. London grew and became a great city we can see today.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 4: В тексте есть лексика на тему "spending free time:" listen to jazz musicians, ballet, go to the theatre, opera house.
B — 3: Madame Tussaud's in London is one of its most visited places.
C — 1: В тексте есть лексика по теме "transport:" buses, underground, taxis, boat.
D — 2: London is not a cheap city, but it doesn't mean you will have to spend much money on food there.
E — 5: В тексте приводятся факты из истории Лондона.
Ответ: 43125.
11.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) the history of sport;
2) a place;
3) a diet;
4) fast food;
5) a popular person;
6) the history of transport.
A. The first railway line in Russia was just 17 km. It was opened in 1837 between St Petersburg and the imperial palace in Tsarskoe Selo. This was followed by the greater public project of the St Petersburg to Moscow line. It was built between 1842 and 1851. The project was a great success and by the end of the century all the track in Russia was over 30000 km long.
B. David Beckham has been one of the top football players in the world over the last 10 years. He has played for teams such as Manchester United and Real Madrid. David is perhaps best known as a football star for Manchester United. Beckham scored 62 goals with the team over the eight years and became an international football superstar. He has a lot of fans.
C. The Olympics has individual and team events. The first time women were allowed to compete in the Olympics was during the Paris games of 1900. They were not allowed to compete in all events, however. The events women could compete in were tennis, golf, horseback riding, and sailing. Charlotte Cooper, a tennis player, became the first female Olympic Games gold medalist.
D. Good eating habits are important in keeping a healthy weight. Eat a variety of food, and remember that it is okay to eat something tasty sometimes. Stop drinking coke and eating fast food. Try to eat at least five portions of fruits and vegetables each day. It's good to eat food from all the different food groups. You should choose healthy snacks. Always eat breakfast.
E. Barra Airport is a small airport located on the tiny island of Barra, about 140 miles away from the city of Glasgow. The airport uses a beach as a runway. The airport has one small terminal. There is a big car park which is free to all passengers. There are several taxis and buses at the airport. The beautiful beach and amazing nature make this airport really popular.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 6: The first railway line in Russia was just 17 km. It was opened in 1837.
B — 5: David Beckham has been one of the top football players in the world over the last 10 years.
C — 1: The first time women were allowed to compete in the Olympics was during the Paris games of 1900.
D — 3: Good eating habits are important in keeping a healthy weight.
E — 2: Barra Airport is a small airport located on the tiny island of Barra, about 140 miles away from the city of Glasgow.
Ответ: 65132.
12.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) The history of the country
2) Geography
3) A well-known person
4) A picture
5) Clothes
6) A place to visit
A) Peter the Great founded St. Petersburg in 1703 as the capital of his Russian empire, and over 300 years later the city still attracts tourists from around the world. It is a great option to go on a cruise from Moscow to St. Petersburg. There are so many sites to see in St. Petersburg that cruise boats usually stay for two or three nights. The city is wonderful for walking.
B) Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest artists in history. Leonardo was talented in many areas including drawing, painting, and sculpture. Although we don't have a lot of his paintings today, he is most famous for his art and also gained great fame during his own time due to his paintings. Two of his most famous works include the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
C) Europeans arrived in Canada more than a thousand years ago. However, they left and didn't return until 1497 when John Cabot explored the Atlantic Coast. Later explorers from other countries would arrive. The first permanent settlements were French. Later most of Canada became part of the British Empire. In 1831 Canada became a fully independent nation.
D) The Indian Saree is a traditional dress for Indian women. It is made of one piece of fabric which is five to nine yards long and two to four feet wide, It is wrapped around the body. Women can wear a Saree in different styles. They are usually bright and colourful. They can be made of cotton or silk. They say 75% of Indian women wear a Saree every day.
E) If you ever visit Museum Ludwig in Germany, don't miss the painting Lady in a Green Jacket. It was created by August Macke in 1913. In this painting a lady is standing in the park. She is wearing a dark green jacket. She is looking down. There are two couples walking away from her. You get the feeling that she is lonely. The painting has special light and colour.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 6: Peter the Great founded St. Petersburg in 1703 as the capital of his Russian empire, and over 300 years later the city still attracts tourists from around the world.
B — 3: Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest artists in history.
C — 1: Europeans arrived in Canada more than a thousand years ago.
D — 5: The Indian Saree is a traditional dress for Indian women.
E — 4: If you ever visit Museum Ludwig in Germany, don't miss the painting Lady in a Green Jacket.
Ответ: 63154.
13.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) A fun tradition
2) History
3) Cooking
4) An important holiday
5) Travel advice
6) A country
A) Russian people celebrate Victory Day on May 9th. It is the day for remembering Russia's participation in World War II. Many people attend a military parade or watch the military parade on Red Square. There are fireworks at night on Victory Day. Another tradition is to give flowers to veterans on the street and to lay wreaths at war memorial sites.
B) Going to Vancouver in Canada during winter holidays is very exciting. The city is very nice. The weather there is much milder than in many other Canadian cities. But be prepared for rain on any day. Put on a warm sweater or a pullover underneath a waterproof jacket. You will also need waterproof shoes or boots. Don't forget warm gloves, a hat, and an
umbrella.
C) The tomato is native to South America. Wild versions were small and yellow. People were growing tomatoes in southern Mexico by 500 BC. The Spanish brought tomatoes to Europe in the 16th century. After their arrival in Italy tomatoes were grown for decoration only in gardens or flower beds. Later Spanish and Italian people started using tomatoes for cooking.
D) Tomatoes are very popular in many cuisines around the world. They are eaten in different ways raw or cooked. Tomatoes are very sweet and tasty. We add them in many dishes, sauces, salads, and drinks. Tomatoes are used in many Spanish and Italian dishes. In Italy tomatoes are served with olive oil and cheese. It is difficult to think ofa pizza without tomatoes.
E) La Tomatina festival takes place in Spain. For more than 17 years the festival has been held on the last Wednesday of August, during the week of summer festivities. Participants of the festival throw tomatoes at each other. They have a tomato fight just for entertainment. Usually, the fight lasts for about an hour, after which the town square is covered with tomatoes.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 4: Russian people celebrate Victory Day on May 9th.
B — 5: But be prepared for rain on any day. Put on a warm sweater or a pullover underneath a waterproof jacket. You will also need waterproof shoes or boots. Don't forget warm gloves, a hat, and an umbrella.
C — 2: People were growing tomatoes in southern Mexico by 500 BC. The Spanish brought tomatoes to Europe in the 16th century.
D — 3: Tomatoes are very popular in many cuisines around the world.
E — 1: Participants of the festival throw tomatoes at each other. They have a tomato fight just for entertainment.
Ответ: 45231.
14.
Установите соответствие между текстами A — E и их темами, выбрав тему 1 — 6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) Transport
2) Seasons
3) Geography
4) History
5) Weather
6) A place of interest
A) Because the Atlantic Ocean is close to St. Petersburg, the city has a milder climate than it is typical for a territory so far in the north. At the same time, winters are rather cold, with a usual January temperature of about -6 °C, a few degrees warmer than in Moscow. Winter temperatures can drop below -40 °C, however. Snow stays on the ground for about 132 days.
B) The Winter Palace is much larger than the eye can see. You must first look at it from afar, from the opposite bank of the Neva, then come closer, cross the bridge and the small garden near the Admiralty, and pause in Palace Square to see how beautiful the place is. The Winter Palace is a building which you will never forget once you've seen it.
C) St. Petersburg is a city in the northwestern part of Russia. It is an important historical and cultural centre and a port. St. Petersburg lies about 400 miles (640 km) northwest of Moscow. The main river is the Neva River. It flows from Ladoga Lake to the Baltic Sea. The population of the city is about 6 million people; its area is 550 square miles.
D) St. Petersburg was founded in 1703 by the Russian tsar Peter I who was dreaming of a new capital for his new Russia. The land on the site was marshy and the climate quite cold. A lot of people died while building the city. The first building in the city was Peter and Paul Fortress which is now visited by thousands of tourists every year.
E) St. Petersburg is one of Russia's most important transport centres. Its port, the country's largest, is of international importance. Ships and steamboats connect the city with several western European ports in summers. The city is also a centre of rail routes. There are several big passenger rail terminals in the city. The city also has an underground.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 5: Because the Atlantic Ocean is close to St. Petersburg, the city has a milder climate than it is typical for a territory so far in the north.
B — 6: The Winter palace is much larger than the eye can see.
C — 3: St. Petersburg is a city in the northwestern part of Russia. The main river is the Neva River. The population of the city is about 6 million people; its area is 550 square miles.
D — 4: St. Petersburg was founded in 1703 by the Russian tsar Peter I who was dreaming of a new capital for his new Russia.
E — 1: В тексте есть лексика по теме "transport:" ships, steamboats, passenger rail terminals, underground.
Ответ: 56341.
15.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) Geography
2) Life in the past
3) A new technology
4) Drawing a city
5) Music
6) A famous person
A) The Skomorokhs were Russian street performers. They entertained people with songs, dances, comic plays and acrobatic tricks. They appeared in Russia in the 11th century. Skomorokhs added new genres to Russian folk art — drama and comedy. They staged tales, made plays out of song lyrics or composed plays themselves. The actors wore masks.
B) Going to Silver Bell Festival is an unforgettable experience. You will have a chance to listen to the best singers performing live. There is always a folk orchestra concert where you can hear the songs from all over the world. You can even try to play different instruments. The participants come from different countries, such as Russia, France, Canada, Japan and many others.
C) The New York Public Library now has computers in every building. You can use the computers to go on the Internet or to write a paper. The librarians will help if you have a question and there are even free classes to help people learn how to use new computer programs. But this is only the beginning of how the library wants to use modern ideas.
D) Florence is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It's no wonder that Florence attracts more than 16 million visitors a year. The city is located in the central part of the country in the region of Tuscany. It is surrounded by hills, and the famous Arno River divides the city into two parts. No matter what time you decide to visit, Florence is an Italian destination not to be missed.
E) Leonardo da Vinci is a well-known artist, scientist, and inventor of the Italian Renaissance. He made a lot of drawings with different ideas. His journals were filled with over 13,000 pages of his observations of the world. Many of his drawings were on the subject of anatomy. He studied the human body. He had detailed figures of various parts of the body.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 2: Все глаголы в тексте стоят в форме Past Simple: were, entertained, appeared, etc.
B — 5: You will have a chance to listen to the best singers performing live. There is always a folk orchestra concert where you can hear the songs from all over the world. You can even try to play different instruments.
C — 3: The New York Public Library now has computers in every building.
D — 1: Florence is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
E — 6: Leonardo da Vinci is a well-known artist, scientist, and inventor of the Italian Renaissance.
Ответ: 25316.
16.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) A book
2) A holiday
3) A place of interest
4) Traditional footwear
5) A famous person
6) The weather
A) Lapti are old style shoes of the Russian farmers. Until the beginning of the 20th century lapti were worn in every Russian village, but nowadays one can hardly find anyone wearing them except for special occasions, like celebrations or costume shows. Lapti didn't last long, and broke in a week or two. They broke even faster in spring or autumn because of the rainy
weather.
B) Princess Diana was a member ofthe British royal family. She was also called Lady Di. Princess Diana was seen as the real-life heroine of a fairytale. Her fantastic style and beauty attracted people. She was a leader of fashion. Lady Di became the most popular member of the royal family. She was known as the queen of hearts who truly cared about people.
C) Father's Day is celebrated throughout the world. It is popular in the United States. It is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. Most people spend the day with their dad. They often give presents and a card, or cook their dad a meal. Typical Father's Day gifts include ties, clothes, electronics, and tools. Around S1 billion is spent each year on Father's Day gifts.
D) The Gallery of Costume in Manchester has one of the largest collections of clothing and fashion accessories in Britain. The collection has clothes from the 17th century to the present day. Many of the clothes represent high fashion of the day. You can also see the uniform of working people, such as the traditional footwear and clothes of Lancashire workers.
E) A new story by a famous writer Laura Green is worth reading. It is called" A Secret Holiday." It tells about a brave boy who decided to change his life. When he starts writing a plan, interesting things begin to happen around him. The story will be interesting for teenagers who like good humour and mysteries. You will also enjoy the original colourful pictures.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 4: Lapti are old style shoes of the Russian farmers.
B — 5: Princess Diana was a member ofthe British royal family.
C — 2: Father's Day is celebrated throughout the world.
D — 3: The Gallery of Costume in Manchester has one of the largest collections of clothing and fashion accessories in Britain.
E — 1: A new story by a famous writer Laura Green is worth reading.
Ответ: 45231.
17.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) A picture
2) A show
3) Travel advice
4) A sport
5) Winter
6) A bird
A) The Durov family is known as talented animal-trainers and naturalists. They started the Durov Animal Theatre in 1912. The theatre today offers fantastic performances with goats, horses, pigeons, cats, dogs and mice! The animal actors perform freely and even with pleasure. Their training is based on using their natural instincts and habits without punishment.
B) The biggest of all penguins is the emperor penguin. It is almost as tall as the average seven-year-old child! Incredibly, emperor penguins live on the ice in Antarctica during winter. They face temperatures of −30 degrees Celsius and below. In the wild, emperor penguins live 15 to 20 years. Also, they have the deepest dive of all birds: up to 1,850 feet.
C) The most famous work of the Louvre Museum in Paris is Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. It is a portrait of a charming lady with long hair. She is wearing a dark dress. The lady is looking at you no matter where you stand. It is only one of the mysteries of the painting. Millions of visitors want to see the unforgettable smile of the lady in the portrait.
D) August is a great time in Germany. The weather is nice and you can take your favourite dresses and shoes. This is the time of year to pack your warm weather outfits, like shorts and T-shirts or skirts. Don't forget a light sweater and rain jacket. Also put a swimsuit in your suitcase as swimming is one of the best activities in summer. A pair of sandals is necessary too.
E) There are a lot of reasons why you should take up swimming. First ofall, it is fun and relaxing. Swimming is a great way to keep fit, stay healthy and make friends. While it's most often associated with summer, swimming is actually a physical activity in which you can participate any time of the year. You just need to find an indoor pool in your area and buy a swimsuit.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 2: The theatre today offers fantastic performances with goats, horses, pigeons, cats, dogs and mice!
B — 6: The biggest of all penguins is the emperor penguin.
C — 1: The most famous work of the Louvre Museum in Paris is Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. It is a portrait of ...
D — 3: Also put a swimsuit in your suitcase as swimming is one of the best activities in summer.
E — 4: There are a lot of reasons why you should take up swimming.There are a lot of reasons why you should take up swimming.
Ответ: 26134.
18.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) transport
2) a celebration
3) a street
4) a place to eat
5) a sports competition
6) a traditional dish
A. Karavay is a round Russian yeast bread usually baked for weddings. It is always richly decorated with a pastry wreath symbolizing wealth. Karavay is seen as a symbol of happiness and wealth. The puffier the karavay is, the happier and richer the newlyweds will be once they have tasted it. It is usually served on an embroidered towel with a little cup of salt on top.
B. Champs-Elysées is one on the most famous places in the world. This Paris avenue stretches 1,17 miles from the Arc de Triomphe to the Place de la Concorde. It is divided into two parts. The lower part is surrounded by gardens, museums, theatres, and a few restaurants. The upper part is the site of luxury shops and hotels, restaurants and pavement cafés, theatres, banks, and offices.
C. There are many buses in Copenhagen, but the fastest way to get from one part of the city to another is by bike. Forty percent of Copenhageners use their bikes every day, and the city has been designed for cyclists with separate bicycle lanes on most large roads. Cyclists are often allowed to ride both ways in one-way streets. This is a common means of daily transportation.
D. The Tour de France is probably the world's most famous cycle race. It takes over 23 days and covers over 2,000 miles. Each year the race takes a different route, but the finish is always in Paris with a magnificent sprint down the Champs-Élysées. Although named the Tour de France, the race sometimes takes place in other countries such as Belgium, Italy and Spain.
E. You should visit Oliver's Diner in Belsize Park. You will find generous portions of traditional fish and chips in this bright and welcoming dining room. They also serve a range of more health-focused food including salads, grilled fish and desserts. You can drink a nice cup of tea or coffee and enjoy the atmosphere of this traditional cafe.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 6: Karavay is a round Russian yeast bread usually baked for weddings.
B — 3: Champs-Elysées is one on the most famous places in the world. This Paris avenue stretches 1,17 miles from the Arc de Triomphe to the Place de la Concorde.
C — 1: There are many buses in Copenhagen, but the fastest way to get from one part of the city to another is by bike.
D — 5: The Tour de France is probably the world's most famous cycle race.
E — 4: You should visit Oliver's Diner in Belsize Park.
Ответ: 63154.
19.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) Music
2) A building
3) Food
4) Nature
5) A sport
6) Health
A) Lake Baikal is located in Siberia. This deep lake is very old. There is a legend that the water of the lake is magic and can make you younger and healthy. There are beautiful Sayan mountains with many hot springs around Lake Baikal. The wildlife is also amazing. Many of the plants which grow there are rare, so you can find them only in this place.
B) Sailing is a great outdoor activity. It helps us feel connected to nature. Breathing the sea air is healthy. Although sailing can be hard work, once you learn it, it becomes a very relaxing pastime. It also gives you food for thought. With sailing the mind comes first, muscles after. Sailing is about feeling the sea and the wind. It is so exciting to take part in the sailing competitions.
C) The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous sights in Australia. It is known for its unforgettable architectural style. The architect, Jorn Utzon, was inspired by the natural world as he designed it. Utzon wanted to show the beauty of the sea. So he decided to make the roof like rising boat sails. The Sydney Opera House is actually one of the best places to listen to music.
D) The island of Sri Lanka is best known as the Island of Rice and Curry. The main feature of the country's cuisine is steamed or boiled rice served with other dishes such as vegetables, chicken or fish. It is very healthy. In fact, Sri Lankan cuisine has been influenced by several cultural and historic factors. Contact with foreigners has also changed the country's cuisine.
E) A famous singer visited Moscow last Saturday. She had a concert in one of the biggest stadiums of the city. The audience had a wonderful opportunity to enjoy the best songs and to sing along. The singer presented several new songs at her show. Her voice was very beautiful. The sound and the light were perfect. It was real gift for all the Russian fans of the singer.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 4: В тексте есть лексика по теме "nature:" lake, water, mountains, wildlife, plants.
B — 5: Sailing is a great outdoor activity.
C — 2: The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous sights in Australia.
D — 3: The island of Sri Lanka is best known as the Island of Rice and Curry.
E — 1: A famous singer visited Moscow last Saturday. She had a concert in one of the biggest stadiums of the city.
Ответ: 45231.
20.
Установите соответствие между текстами A−E и их темами, выбрав тему 1−6 из списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) healthy eating;
2) travelling in Greece;
3) an amazing fish;
4) a traditional dish;
5) the history of sports;
6) outdoor activities.
A) Visiting the famous Lake Baikal of Russia is a great experience. This natural wonder provides a lot of opportunities to relax. Here you can enjoy fishing, kayaking, motor-biking, skating, and hiking or walking in the woods. If you are not excited with the idea of hiking you can stay at the campsites which are located close to Lake Baikal.
B) Greeks live long lives. Many people think that their diet keeps them active for a long time. They eat a lot of lamb, fish, squid, chickpeas and different fresh fruit and vegetables. Their traditional dishes always include olives and olive oil, which reduce the risk of a heart attack. Greeks consume a high volume of wild greens, which are high in vitamins and minerals.
C) The first Olympic Games were held in the southern city of Olympia in 700 B. C. to honour Zeus, the king of the gods. Only men could compete in the events such as sprinting, long jump, discus, javelin, and chariot racing. But those taking part in the wrestling event had to be the toughest, as there were hardly any rules.
D) Blue marlins are among the largest, fastest, and most recognizable fish in the world. Their cobalt blue and silvery white bodies and spear-shaped upper jaws make this big fish stand out in a big ocean. Just how big is a blue marlin? Female blue marlins can grow up to 14 feet in length and can weigh more than 900 kilograms!
E) Fish soup, which is called «ukha,» is very popular in Russia and easy to make. Try it with pike, perch or salmon. Put water in a large saucepan and bring to a boil over high heat. Add potatoes, onions and parsley. Heat for 10 to 15 minutes and add the fish. Heat for 10 more minutes, then squeeze in lemon juice and season with salt and pepper to taste.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 6: Here you can enjoy fishing, kayaking, motor-biking, skating, and hiking or walking in the woods.
B — 1: Greeks live long lives. Many people think that their diet keeps them active for a long time.
C — 5: The first Olympic Games were held in the southern city of Olympia in 700 B. C. to honour Zeus, the king of the gods.
D — 3: Blue marlins are among the largest, fastest, and most recognizable fish in the world.
E — 4: Fish soup, which is called «ukha,» is very popular in Russia and easy to make.
Ответ: 61534.
21.
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) a job
2) getting around
3) history
4) keeping fit
5) clothes
6) a place of interest
A. June is a lovely month to visit Moscow, even if you are not very lucky with sunny skies and warm temperatures. Early June in Moscow can be cool, it's best to take a light jacket or a raincoat when you travel to Moscow. You can bring some T-shirts. It’s also a good idea to pack long pants or a long skirt. Since it often rains, always carry an umbrella in your bag.
B. Many people do their best to be in good shape. They try to have a healthy lifestyle and keep to a diet. It is important to eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. Many shops sell organic food, which is healthy. It is also very important to get enough exercise every day. For example, cycling is a great way to get around the city and train your muscles.
C. One of Brazil’s most famous symbols is the statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro. It is one of the modern wonders of the world. The statue is 98 feet tall and has a 26-feet tall pedestal. Its arms stretch 92 feet wide. The statue is made of stone and concrete. It is located on Corcovado mountain. The construction of the statue of Jesus Christ started in 1922 and finished by 1931.
D. Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark. It is famous for its bicycle-friendly residents and infrastructure. In fact, about 62% of all citizens in Copenhagen go to work, college, or school by bicycle. A well-designed system of cycle tracks in Copenhagen makes cycling an easy mode of transport for its citizens. Cycling is also a healthier and cleaner mode of transport.
E. Working as a tour guide is very interesting, but it can be hard. Tour guides introduce visitors to sightseeing. They tell interesting information about museums and historical sights to tourists, students and other visitors. They should be keen on history, art, culture and geography. A tour guide visits many places of interest. They usually wear a company uniform.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 5: А light jacket or a raincoat; some T-shirts; long pants or a long skirt.
B — 4: Have a healthy lifestyle and keep to a diet; eat healthy food; get enough exercise.
C — 6: One of Brazil’s most famous symbols is the statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro.
D — 2: A well-designed system of cycle tracks in Copenhagen makes cycling an easy mode of transport for its citizens.
E — 1: Working as a tour guide ...
Ответ: 54621.
22.
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) a holiday with history
2) a holiday for children
3) a forgotten holiday
4) a family holiday
5) a patriotic holiday
6) an old tradition
A. Perhaps the most favourite holiday in Russia is New Year's Eve. Russian people love it even more now because of long holidays (usually from the 1st to the 9th or 10th of January). Traditionally, New Year's Eve is a family holiday, which is usually spent at home with loved ones, when you can eat tasty food, play board games or spend a lot of time outdoors.
B. The date for Christmas in Russia is different from Europe. In Russia it is one of the main religious Christian holidays. Christmas Day is the beginning of the Christmas period, which lasts until the 19th of January. During this time, Russian girls used to predict their future. It was believed that at Christmas time, such fortunetelling was most likely to come true.
C. People in Russia think International Women's Day is very important. This is a holiday that has expanded its limits. It was originally dedicated to the struggle by women for their rights, but over the years, it has almost lost its meaning. Now on this day, Russian men give women flowers and small gifts and do all the housework.
D. The 9th of May is one of the most important and favourite holidays in Russia. It is dedicated to Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941−1945. This is the day to congratulate veterans and remember the heroism of Soviet soldiers, many of whom had to pay for the victory with their lives. The 9th of May ends with a firework display in all cities of Russia.
E. The 1st of September is the beginning of the school year in Russia. On this day you can see lots of school children with bouquets of flowers, accompanied by their parents to school. Not all of them have greatly missed their studies over the summer, but still they are happy to be back at school, to meet old friends and to make new ones.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 4: Traditionally, New Year's Eve is a family holiday...
B — 6: During this time, Russian girls used to predict their future..
C — 1: It was originally dedicated to the struggle by women for their rights...
D — 5: It is dedicated to Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941−1945...
E — 2: On this day you can see lots of school children...
Ответ: 46152.
23.
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) parks;
2) a place of Interest;
3) food;
4) history;
5) shopping;
6) animals.
A. In 1666, there was a big fire in London. It's called The Fire of London. It began in Pudding Lane, near London Bridge. More than a quarter of a million Londoners lost their homes in the fire. But the fire also destroyed most of the worst old buildings, and the new houses that went up after this were much better for people to live in than the previous ones.
B. The Tower of London is now a museum, and one of London's most famous buildings. More than two million people visit it every year. There you can see the Crown Jewels and visit the Bloody Tower and the White Tower. You may also take a walk round the wall and perhaps see one of the Tower's most famous birds - the ravens.
C. When you are tired of looking at London buildings, you can sit or walk in one of London's beautiful parks. Regent's Park is the home of London Zoo. The zoo has thousands of birds and animals from all over the world. There is also a theatre in the park. In the evening in summers you can sit out under the night sky and watch a play by William Shakespeare.
D. You can find food from nearly every country in the world in London. In Soho in the West End you can find the most famous restaurants and cafes. There are also thousands of pubs in the city. If you want to try some English fish and chips, London is the best place to do it. This is a tasty dish and it’s quite cheap. Everybody will find something tasty.
E. Oxford Street in London has many big shops - Selfridges, Marks and Spencer, John Lewis, Debenhams. There are always lots of people looking at the shops there, but at Christmas thousands of people come to buy things for their friends and family for Christmas. One more busy shop in London is certainly Harrods. The Queen does her shopping there.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 4: In 1666, there was a big fire in London.
B — 2: The Tower of London is now a museum, and one of London's most famous buildings.
C — 1: ... you can sit or walk in one of London's beautiful parks...
D — 3: You can find food from nearly every country in the world in London...
E — 5: Oxford Street in London has many big shops...
Ответ: 42135.
Ответ: 6&3&1&5&4
24.
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) travel advice;
2) a well-known person;
3) school activities;
4) books;
5) free time activities in the past;
6) a national sport.
A. The 19th century was the golden age of literature and arts in Russia. Alexander Pushkin was a famous writer and poet who lived during this time. You can hardly find a person who hasn't read his books. Not only did Pushkin write about ordinary Russians and Russian themes, he also wrote in Russian. He created the Russian literary language at a time when the court used French.
B. People in Italy enjoyed all sorts of entertainment during the sixteenth century. They went to festivals, sporting events, and played games such as chess and cards. Perhaps the biggest event was a carnival which took place at the beginning of spring each year. People would have big parties and dress up in colourful costumes for the Masquerade. This tradition is still very popular.
C. Students should read a lot of different books, including classic novels from the past and early twenty-first century fiction for teenagers. They also study plays by the well-known English writer William Shakespeare. Students learn about his style. They also study a wide variety of non-fiction texts such as newspapers and speeches. There is a lot of discussion at the lessons.
D. The best time to visit Lake Baikal is from May to October. Summer is the best time for hiking, going on excursions, fishing, riding jeeps along the coast, and swimming. In addition to this, one can enjoy the beaches and yachting. In wintertime, people come to Lake Baikal mostly for skiing. You should also try such activities as riding snowmobiles, skating, and mountain skiing.
E. Skiing has a special place in Norwegian culture and history. It is a favourite pastime during winter. A national ski marathon attracts a lot of Norwegians year after year. Norway has traditionally dominated the skiing world cup and Olympic events. Skiers like Bjorn Daehlie are among the greatest stars in the country. Many tourists come to skiing schools in Norway.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 2: Alexander Pushkin was a famous writer and poet...
B — 5: They went to festivals, sporting events, and played games such as chess and cards...
C — 3: Students should read a lot of different books...
D — 1: You should also try...
E — 6: Skiing has a special place in Norwegian culture and history...
Ответ: 25316.
25.
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) traditional food;
2) visitors;
3) a big city;
4) clothes;
5) healthy food;
6) the weather.
A. Many people believe that it is very cold in Russia, but is it not completely true. Russia is certainly one of the coldest countries in the world in the winter. In the Moscow area the temperature can be -30 degrees Celsius. In the North it gets even colder. However, a lot of regions in Russia also have incredibly warm and sunny summers, and very mild fall and spring seasons.
B. Fruits and vegetables of all kinds are very good for your body. Cucumbers have a mild, refreshing taste and high water content. They can be pleasant to eat in hot weather. Cucumbers have been grown in India for food and medical purposes since ancient times. They lower risk of extra weight, diabetes and heart disease. They increase energy, and lead to a healthy body weight.
C. Italian ice-cream is called gelato, and it is part of everyday life in Italy. In fact, gelato is not the same as ice-cream because it has less butter fat. Many people are sure that this is the best ice-cream in the world. You can buy gelato everywhere in Italy, especially in the warmer months. There are many different tastes, such as vanilla, chocolate, nuts and of course fruits.
D. If you go to Australia, you must visit Sydney. It is a place of many attractions and a popular first destination for visitors to Australia. You can see the famous Sydney Opera House, yachts, and ferries on Sydney Harbour. There are a lot of white-sand beaches to enjoy. You should visit galleries and museums in the heart of Sydney. You will be excited by many other attractions.
E. Winters in Scandinavia might be really cold. People wear warm winter boots for walking on the snow and ice. It is necessary to have a warm waterproof jacket and a classic set of a hat, gloves and a scarf if you live in Scandinavian countries. Many people buy long underwear. For trips to the cities, visitors should dress warm and never forget their hats.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A — 6: very cold in Russia; the temperature can be −30 degrees Celsius; warm and sunny summers, and very mild fall and spring seasons
B — 5: Fruits and vegetables of all kinds are very good for your body...
C — 1: Italian ice-cream is called gelato, and it is part of everyday life in Italy.
D — 3: If you go to Australia, you must visit Sydney...
E — 4: winter boots; a warm waterproof jacket and a classic set of a hat, gloves and a scarf...
Ответ: 65134.
26.
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) clothes;
2) a famous team;
3) a geography;
4) school activities;
5) the history of things;
6) a traditional sport.
A. Lapta is a Russian folk game that is played with a bat and a ball. The game has similarities to baseball and cricket, though it has been found that Lapta is much older than baseball. It is played on a big field, between two teams with six players on each team. The aim is to hit a ball with a bat as far as possible, then run across the field, and if possible come back.
B. Vancouver is a big city on the Pacific Coast of Canada. It is a seaport city. The city is surrounded by mountains and water. It is famous for its amazing location. It has different weather conditions from the rest of the country. Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada after Toronto and Montreal. The population of the city is more than 630 000 people.
C. If you go to Vancouver in May, be ready for rainy weather. It is cloudy much of the month. You won't need a winter coat and lots of warm sweaters. Take an umbrella and a raincoat. Pack a pair of shoes because it is too cool and wet in Vancouver in May for wearing sandals. Don't forget long-sleeved shirts, jeans and pants. You will need a light jacket to wear when it's not raining.
D. Umbrellas first appeared in ancient Egypt over 3 thousand years ago. They were created to protect rich people from sunlight. The Chinese were the first to make leather umbrellas for rain protection. This invention was discovered in China in the 11th century BC. In the 16th century umbrellas became popular in the western world, especially in the rainy climates of northern Europe.
E. Many students find learning interesting, but quite difficult. They have to read a lot of books on different subjects, such as History or Geography. They must learn many names and dates to pass the tests. They need to compare facts and express their opinion to get a good grade for their essay. It is good that there is a PE lesson when they can play sports and get some exercise.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A − 6: Lapta is a Russian folk game ...
B − 3: It is famous for its amazing location.
C − 1: Take ... a raincoat... a pair of shoes ... long-sleeved shirts, jeans and pants... a light jacket...
D − 5: Umbrellas first appeared in ancient Egypt over 3 thousand years ago.
E − 4: Many students find learning interesting, but quite difficult.
Ответ: 63154.
27.
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) school activities;
2) a job;
3) a place of interest;
4) an animal;
5) a famous person;
6) a hospital.
A. Ilya Repin was a very successful artist. He was incredibly hard-working, and left a lot of paintings and hundreds of drawings to future generations. Repin did not have one favourite theme. We can see bargemen, high officials, Biblical characters, and tsars in his paintings. Repin was the first Russian artist to achieve European fame using specifically Russian themes.
B. The Louvre is the world's largest museum and has one of the biggest art collections in history. The beautiful palace is located on the banks of the Seine River in Paris. It is one of the city's biggest tourist attractions. More than 35,000 works are on display in the museum. Undoubtedly, the Louvre's most famous work is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
C. If you have a pet, you must know what vets do. These people help ill animals. They check the animal's health and give medicine if they need help. Vets work in veterinary clinics or hospitals. Those who treat farm or other large animals must travel to their patients. Vets who work for zoos are part of a team that studies and cares for the animals.
D. Giraffes are amazing. They are very big and can grow up to 17 feet tall. They live in the wild savannah in Africa. Giraffes eat only plants. They use their long necks and tongues to get to leaves from trees. A typical adult giraffe will eat over 70 pounds of leaves and fruit each day. Giraffes don't need to drink water very often because there is so much water in the leaves they eat.
E. Many students are keen on learning history. It is interesting to learn about famous people, events and places. When you read about the events in the past, you can understand many things about the present. However, history can be quite difficult for writing a test. You have to learn a lot of dates and names by heart, which is not an easy task at all.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A − 5: Ilya Repin was a very successful artist.
B − 3: The Louvre is the world's largest museum and has one of the biggest art collections in history.
C − 2: If you have a pet, you must know what vets do.
D − 4: Giraffes are amazing.
E − 1: Many students are keen on learning history.
Ответ: 53241.
28.
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1) clothes;
2) a season;
3) fauna;
4) history;
5) geography;
6) the weather.
A. In 1613, Mikhail Romanov started the Romanov dynasty that would rule Russia for many years. Later, his grandson Peter the Great became tsar in 1689. Under the rule of Tsar Peter the Great, the Russian empire continued to grow bigger. He started reforms and created a standing army. Russia became a strong power in Europe. Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg.
B. Spring months in Germany are a bit chilly. However, the summer is generally warm and pleasant with mostly sunny skies. Autumn temperatures are lower with moderate rainfall. Nevertheless, it is a wonderful time to visit the country. The winter months are mostly mild in the west, while in the east conditions are much colder, and freezing temperatures are quite typical.
C. Winters in Norway can be bitterly cold. So how to dress for outdoor activities depends on what you are doing and where you are doing it. If you are heading high up or far north, dress warmly and in layers. Use wool rather than cotton or polyester. Make sure you put on a warm jacket which can protect you from getting wet or frozen by the wind.
D. Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, a country on the east coast of Africa, and it stands over 19,000 feet above sea level. It is a volcanic mountain with three volcanic cones. Two of them are extinct volcanoes. The tallest cone is dormant, which means that the volcano could erupt again. However, the last eruption took place more than 150,000 years ago.
E. Canadian geese migrate with the change of the weather. Each year Canadian geese fly south for the winter to avoid the winter freeze of lakes and ponds. Then they return to the north for the summer where they make nests and lay eggs. Geese are known for special organization when they fly. It helps them to save energy and allows them to fly up to 600 miles in a single day.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Пояснение.
A − 4: In 1613, Mikhail Romanov started the Romanov dynasty that would rule Russia for many years.
B − 6: ...temperatures are quite typical.
C − 1: If you are heading high up or far north, dress warmly and in layers.
D − 5: Mount Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, a country on the east coast of Africa...
E − 3: Canadian geese migrate with the change of the weather.
Ответ: 46153.
Ответ: 5&6&3&4&1
Ответ: 4&3&1&2&5