Повторяем правила чтения

Урок 1

BBC, CNN, DJ, GJ, LG, DVD, VHS, PC, PSP, am, pm, BC, AD, www, USA, UK, CD, BBK, HP, TV, PC, KFC, NBA, MTV, HD

Bb [b], Cc [s][k], Dd[d], Ff[f], Gg[g][dʒ], Hh[h], Jj[dʒ], Kk[k], Ll[l], Mm[m], Nn[n], Pp[p], Qq[kw], Rr[r], Ss[s][z], Tt[t], Vv[v], Ww[w] Xx[ks], Zz[z]

1. Read

C, H, G, F, V, N, M, S, R, T, P, L, K, J, Z, X,

g, d, f, h, k, s, v, b, w, r, t, p, z, m, j, k

Z, b, f, j, L, P,R, f, h, d, w, W, s, H, T

1. [w][e][r][t][i][p][s][d][f][[g][h][k][l][v][b][n][m][æ][dʒ][ei][ai][ou][i][i:][z][ks]

2. Ii [i] в закрытом слоге pig, big, slim, his, is, it, in, pink, sit, swim, sing, skip, Tim, six, if, film, lip, mix, pin, fix, silk, milk, drink, wind, winter, spring, mist, him, bit, lift

3. Aa [æ] в закрытом слоге cat, fat, bat, pan, fan, has, can, have, rabbit, Ann, man, bag, tram, sad, had, bad, and, bang, travel, planet, flat, ran, swam, am, sand, an, Pam

Урок 2

1. Ee [e] в закрытом слоге – ten, pen, bed, red, hen, send (sent), lend, spend (spent), met, let, net, get, help, leg, pet, seven, tennis, yes, well, best, lemon, letter, neck, pencil, tell, text, twelve, desk, else, egg, elephant, fell, left, lesson, men, never, shelf, swept, test, west, vest.

2. ey, ay [ei] – grey, play, say, may, day, today, away, pay, they, bay, gay, lay, stay, hay, pray, ray, way.

но: monkey, honey, abbey

1. s [s] в конце слов после глухих согласных – helps, lips, skips, stops, cats, rabbits, elephants, asks, likes, starts, visits, hats, tests, pets, gets, desks, vests.

2. s [z] в конце слов после звонких согласных и гласных – swims, sings, pens, beds, sends, legs, lemons, letters, pencils, tells, pigs, is, has, his, as, eggs, fells, lays, says, plays, stays, prays, pays.

Урок 3

1. Oo [o] dog, not, Bob, Tom, got, frog, clock, sock, cockerel, box, fox, carrot, crocodile, long, lot, pot, song, strong, blond, collect, doctor, doll, forest, forget, holiday, hospital, of, off, on, from, roller, spot, fond, complex, connect, contest, cost, bottom, lock, most, pop, pot, top, topic.

Урок 4

1. Uu [˄] в закрытом слоге run, must, but, duck, nut, cut, jump, mum, butter, cunning, much, Sun, us, up, bubble, fun, gun, hundred, luck, lunch, number, puzzle, summer, under, shut, swum, bus, cub, cup, current, custom, drum, drug, jungle, just, public, subject, summit, trust, uncle, hunt.

2. Yy [i] в конце слов без ударения lucky, hungry, ugly, funny, puppy, silly, merry, marry, many, sixty, fifty, seventy, simply, suddenly, sunny, happy, very, Willy, Billy, Sally, angry, badly, empty, every, family, foggy, hurry, lorry, sorry.

Урок 5

1. Ee [i:] в открытом, условно открытом слоге (he открытый слог, Pete условно открытый слог) he, we, me, she, be

these, theme, Pete,

1. ee [i:] see, feed, feel, keep, sleep, agree, between, cheese, deep, feet, free, green, Greek, indeed, keen, knee, meet, meeting, need, seem, speed, speech, steel, steeple, street, teen, teeth, three, tree, week, weekend, bee

Урок 6

1. Ii [ai] в открытом или условно открытом слоге

Hi, I, pie,

Like, nine, five, time, nice, crocodile, bite, drive, ride, rise, alive, beside, bike, decide, divide, driver, fine, hide, ice, invite, life, line, mile, mine, quite, rice, side, smile, spider, tiny, unlike, upside, wide, wine, wise, kite.

Но: give, live

Не путать: [i] live – жить, lives – живет, lived – жили, living – проживание

[ai] life – жизнь, lives – жизни, live – в живую, alive – живой

1. Yy [ai] в конце слов под ударением

Fly, my, why , sky, try, fry, cry, dry, by, spy,

lucky, why, ugly, funny, try , puppy, silly, dry , marry, Fly, sixty, fifty, sky, simply, spy, sunny, happy, by, angry, badly, empty, my, family.

Урок 7

1. Aa [ei]в условно открытом слоге name, skate, take, brave, game, face, lazy, late, later, age, agent, baby, bake, baker, cage, cake, date, fame, fate, frame, hate, lake, lady, make, made, male, page, pale, paper, plane, plate, race, same, shale, awake, became, came, gave, blade, case, safe, shade, space, state, wave, whale, Но: have [hæv]

Урок 8

Oo [ou] в открытом или условно открытом слоге

No, go, so, hello, tomato, potato, ago, also, disco, hero, photo, radio, video

Но: do [du:], to [tu:]

Nose, home, close, alone, broke, broken, compose, drove, hope, hotel, joke, note, rose, phone, pole, prose, role, stone, those, tone, hole, awoke, awoken, drove, rode, spoke, spoken, smoke, stole, stolen, wrote

Но: some [s˄m], come [k˄m], become [bi ^|k˄m]gone [g˄n], above [ǝ^| b˄v], glove [gl˄v], love [l˄v], done [d˄n]

Урок 9

Uu [ju:] pupil, music, musical, musician, you, excuse, student, tune, use, useful, unit, usually, usual, computer, curious, future, fume, human, museum, suit, argue, tube, value, stupid, Tuesday

[u:] rule, blue, juice, June, rude, youth, true, truth, super

Но: your [jo:], yourself, yourselves

Урок 10

ar [a:] car, far, farm, farmer, smart, start, are, park, army, lark, hard, bar, star, garden, mark, Arctic, argue, argument, armchair, Armenian, art, artist, article, dark, darkness, depart, part, party, garbage, hardly, hardworking, jar, large, March, market, partner, parking

Но: war [wo:], warm [wo:m], warn [wo:n], warning [wo:niŋ]

Or [o:] for, or, horse, short, morning, corn, pork, fork, sport, corner, form, forward, lord, more, normal, normally, north, northern, Norwegian, order, organize, sore,

Но: word [wɜ:d], world [w ɜ:ld], work [w ɜ:k] , worse [w ɜ:z], worst [w ɜ:st], worth [w ɜ:ϴ]

Урок 11

Wh [w] why, white, when, where, which, what, whale, wheat, wheel, whether, while, whip, whiskers

Wh [h] who, whose, whom, whole

ir, er, ur [ɜ:]

girl, bird, dirt, dirty, shirt, birthday, birthplace, certain, circle, thirty, thirteen, third, first, firstly, sir, skirt, stir, thirsty,

her, hers, herself, adverb, advert, nervous, person, reserve, serve, service, verb, were

burn, fur, hurt, nurse, purpose, purple, return, turn, surf, surfing, surprise, Turkish,

Но: er, or [ǝ] в конце слов в безударном положении doctor, actor, farmer, teacher, tiger, driver, writer, singer, composer, worker, astronomer, seller, sailor, tailor

Урок 12

Th [ϴ] в знаменательных частях речи (сущ., прилагат., глаголах, числит.) в начале слов think, thank, three, thirteen, thirty, third, (порядковые числительные) thirtieth, thirteenth, fourth, fifth, seventh, thick, thin, thought, theme, theatre, thing, thirsty, thousand, throat, through, throw, Thursday, в конце имен сущ. bath, bathroom, wealth, health, healthy, tooth, toothpaste, mouth, truth, South, North, path, Maths, mathematics

Th [ ð ] в служебных словах (местоимениях, предлогах, артиклях) в начале и в конце слов, the, they, them, their, this, that, those, these, then, than, themselves, there, though, with, within, without в знаменательных словах в середине bathe, mother, father, brother, gather, together, weather, whether, southern, northen

Запомни: [ϴ] through (сквозь) [ð] though, although(хотя)

Урок 13

Сс [s] перед i, e, y: place, face, nice, announce, appearance, celebrate, central, century, certain, certainly, cinema, circle, circus, city, dance, dancer, exercise, France, Greece, ice, iceberg, introduce, juice, necessary, niece, notice, palace, participle, peace, pencil, piece, police, produce, pronounce, recently, since, sincerely, slice, twice, voice, mice, office, once, .

Cc [k] перед a, o, u: Africa, African, America, American, application, Antarctica, become, became, because, balcony, café, cake, calendar, call, calm, camera, camel, cap, camp, canal, canal, capital, car, care, careful, carrot, carry, cat, перед согласными: act, actor, activity, actress, anecdote, article, class, clean, clear, fact, close, club, cream, cross, cry, cruel, criminal, politics, uncle, subject, в конце слов Arctic, Atlantic, athletic, domestic, historic, music, scientific, topic

Урок 14

Gg [dʒ] перед e, i, y: age, agent, arrange, badge, bridge, cage, danger, dangerous, fridge, German, Germany, giant, giraffe, image, imagine, intelligent, knowledge, language, large, legend, magic, magician, manage, manager, orange, package, page, range, region, register, stage, suggest, urgent, usage, vegetable, voyage, village, wages, engineer,

Но: begin, beginning, forget, get, girl, give, together, eager,

Gg [g] перед a, o, u: again, against, ago, argue, guard, gallery, game, garden, gap, gather, go, good, gold, guess, guest, guide, guitar, regular, перед согласными: agree, angry, ground, glad, grey, green, grow, grass, glass, England, English, grade, grammar, group, hungry, piglet, на конце слов: bag, mug, dog, frog, fog, smog, big, dig, iceberg, jog, leg, pig, tag, rug, wag.

ng [ŋ] sing, long, song, strong, belong, king, string, loving, sitting, doing, … -ing

ght [t] ight [ait] light, nigh, night, bright, sight, right, flight, fight, tonight, might, tight, high, height, sigh

gn [n] sign [sain], reign [rein], foreign [forin], design [də’sain], signed [saind],

но: signature ['sɪgnəʧə]

gh [f] enough, tough, rough, laugh, laughter, laughing, laughed

Урок 15

Kn [n] know, knew, known, knee, knife, knight, knowledge, knit, knitting

Ch [tʃ] chicken, chair, cheese, chess, such, beach, teacher, teach, check, child, children, bench, chance, change, channel, charity, cheek, Chine, chips, choice, choose, church, each, French,

Tch [tʃ] watch, match, catch,

Ch [k] Christmas, Christ, Christian, chemistry, chemical, character, characteristic, ache, headache, toothache, backache

Ch [ʃ] machine

Ph [f] photo, phone, physics, atmosphere, phrase, philosophy, Но: nephew [‘nevju:]

Wr [r] wrong, write, wrote, written, writer, wrap, wrist

Урок 16

Выпадение согласных при чтении (непроизносимые согласные)

b в сочетании mb comb, thumb,

с в сочетании sc перед e, i, y

scene, scenarist, science, scientific, scientist, scissors,

n на конце слов в сочетании mn autumn,

t в сочетании stl castle

b в сочетании bt на конце слов debt, debtor, doubt, doubtful,

l в сочетаниях lf, lk, lm, lve

calf, talk, talking, talkative, palm, calm, calves, chalk, walk, stalk, calk,

Урок 17

Четвертый тип чтения гласных букв

Aa [ɜǝ] care, rare, share, hare, dare,

Oo [ɔ:] store, more, adore, bore, bored

Ee [iǝ] here, hero,

Uu [juǝ] pure, cure, during, curious, curiosity

Ii, Yy [aiǝ] wire, fire, tired, byre, tire

С [ʃ] перед – ial, - ient special, specialist, ancient, efficient, social

S [ʃ] pressure [ˈpre ʃǝ], Russia, Russian

S [ʒ] перед суффиксами ure, ia, ian, ion. Pleasure, measure, vision, usual, usually

S [ʃ] sure, ensure, insure, insurance, surely,

T [ʃ] перед суффиксами ion, ial revolution, operation, nation, national, nationality, international, initial

T [t ʃ] перед суффиксами ure, une structure, picture, fortune, future,