Практикум по чтению для студентов 1 курса, ОУП.03 Иностранный язык

Практикум по чтению на английском языке

А а в открытом слоге = [eI ]

1. Name, game, cake, lake, plane, crane, date, plate, brave, face, lazy, name, skate, snake, take, able, fable, sable, fate, late, make, behave, mistake, debate

Аа в закрытом слоге = [ æ ]

1. Bag, ant, hand, map, cap, cat, lamp, sack, damp, fan, can, angry, bad, bag, black, can, dad, fat, have, has, hat, man, rabbit, sad, lap, tank, gas, bat, had, mat, sat, began

a + r (+ согласная ) = [ a: ]

1. Bar, car, star, park, spark, arm, farm, part, hard, cart, chard, nark, large, scarf,

dark, art, alarm, apart, army, market, hardly

a + r + гласная = [ eə ] ( перед e буква r не произносится)

bare, hare, fare, care, mare, rare, dare, pare, share, tare, compare, prepare

Ee в открытом слоге = [ i: ]

1. Pete, he, me, she, be, we, mete, heme, feme, breve, eve

Ee в закрытом слоге = [ e ]

1. Help, leg, merry, pet, bed, pen, pencil, hen, red, seven, ten, tennis, well tent, bell, belt, step, web, egg, yes, met, end, letter, seldom, error, express, event, attend

e +r ( + согласная ) = [ 3: ]

1. Her, berth, term, person, perch, derma, herb, chert, service, refer, reserve, observe, infer, eternal, insert, reversal, immerse

e + r + гласная = [ iə ] ( перед e буква r не произносится)

here, sere, mere, sphere

Ii в открытом слоге = [ aI ]

1) Bike, five, fine, I, like, lion, nice, bride, nine, line, pie, smile, pine, pilot, kite, mine,

tiny, stripe, ride, time, life, invite, define, arrive, provide, final, minus, rifle, sidle

Ii в закрытом слоге = [ I ]

1. Big, fish, his, is, it, its, in, pig, pink, sing, sit, six, skip, slim, stick, swim, think, milk, pin, film, kiss, mill, lip, tin, Jim, begin, differ, distant, since, simple, piston

i +r ( + согласная ) = [ 3: ]

1. Girl, bird, birch, firm, first, skirt, shirt, dirt, third, sir, dirty

i + r + гласная = [ aiə ] ( перед e буква r не произносится)

dire, iron, wire, hire, shire, mire,

Oo в открытом слоге =

1) No, bone, stone, nose, rose, rope, Rome, home, go, toe, hope, zone, pole, note, open,

total, ago, remote, expose

O o в закрытом слоге =

1. Box, clock, cockerel, forest, frog, long, not, strong, dog, doll, pond, fox, pot, spot, stop, plot, drop, hollow, on, off, offer, follow, upon, involve, dissolve, adopt

o + r ( + согласная ) =

1) Horse, port, fork, for, sport, shorts, short, corn, horn, or, sort, form, order,

o + r + гласная = ( перед e буква r не произносится)

bore, pore, more, core, sore, store

Uu в открытом слоге = [ ju: ], [ u: ]

U

[ ju: ] [ u: ] (после j, l,r)

1) music stupid tulip rule rude ruble

student pupil tuba luce lube Luke

dune pupa computer lute juke jute

Uu в закрытом слоге = [ Λ ]

1) But, duck, funny, jump, mum, run, up, cup, mug, bus, sun, jug, nut, punt, cut, sup,

u +r ( + согласная ) = [ 3: ]

1. Nurse, fur, purse, purple, turn, curl, hurt, burnt, surname, church, turtle, furl

u +r + e = ( перед e буква r не произносится)

cure, lure, mure, hure, pure, during, fury

Yy

Yy в открытом слоге = [ aI ]

1. Spy, dry, fry, fly, try, cry, nylon, my, type, sky, why, shy, by, July, hype, dyke, rely, apply, supply, reply, imply

Yy в закрытом слоге = [ I ]

Gym, gymnast, nymph, lynch, sylph, myth, gypsy, hymn, mystic, symbol, system

y+r ( + согласная ) = [ 3: ]

Byrd Kyrgyz myrtle myrmidon

y + r + e = [ aiə ] ( перед e буква r не произносится)

byre, pyre, tyre, gyre, siren, tyrant

y в начале слова = [ j ]

yes, yell, yard, you, yak, yeti, your, young, yet

Test yourself

1) Прочтите слова и объясните правила чтения буквы Aa:

[ ei ] – name, take, date, same, wave, able, table, stable, say, may, wait, paint, rain,

again, prevail

[ æ ] – man, has, hand, stand, angle, mass, sat, damp, latter, matter, began

[ a: ] – art, far, farm, dark, part, after, draft, plant, ask, task, fast, last, bath, path,

father, alarm

[ eə ] – dare, fare, stare, rare, air, pair, stairs, fair, parents, compare, prepare

– pause, author, August, law, draw, all, wall, fall, talk, walk, also, always,

almost, because, install

2) Прочтите слова и объясните правила чтения буквы Ee:

[ i: ] – we, these, even, meter, recent, complete, treat, each, means, cease, clean, feet,

freeze, deep, needle, sheet, speed, teacher, steamer, easy, season, ceiling, receive,

increase, degree, between, proceed, repeat

[ e ] – left, melt, shelf, desk, length, depth, then, well, bench, else, help, second, pencil,

plenty, direct, depend, effect, suggest, head, bread, spread, heavy, weather,

weapon, ready, already, leather

[ 3: ] – her, term, serve, person, certain, thermal, vertical, mercury, inert, reserve,

determine, convert, earth, heard, learn, early, research

[ iə ] – here, sere, mere, near, shear, clear, tear, cheer, steer, zero, serious, period,

career, appear, severe, engineer

[ ei ] – they, grey, great, eight, weight, freight, convey, obey, prey

[ ju: , u: ] – new, few, newspaper, sew, nephew, crew, screw, flew, blew, jewel

3) Прочтите слова и объясните правила чтения буквы I i :

[ ai ] – slide, rise, mile, lie, prize, strike, giant, mines, vital, crisis, decide, precise,

surprise, find, kind, behind, child, mild, high, light

[ i ] – inch, pick, since, switch, thin, middle, simple, silver, consist, until, resist

[ 3: ] – first, third, circle, firm, birth, dirty, circular

[ aiə ] – fire, wire, tire, spire, hire, tired, spiral, desire, admire, via, dial, trial, violet

[ i: ] – field, brief, piece, chief, achieve, believe, niece

4) Прочтите слова и объясните правила чтения буквы O o :

– no, so, note, stone, close, over, oval, solar, moment, total, local, compose, remote,

devote, load, coal, road, coat, show, grow, low, own, slow, follow, window,

narrow, below, cold, gold

[ ] – not, job, clock, box, bottle, bronze, office, possible, common, constant, copper,

doctor, solve, problem, revolve, geometry

[ 3: ] – work, word, world, worst, worth, worm, worker

– force, form, short, born, order, orbit, border, porous, formula, ordinary,

inform, report, support, ore, more, pore, shore, before, door, floor, your, pour,

course, ought, thought, brought, fought

– boil, point, noise, joint, boy, poison, loyal, appoint, exploit

– round, pound, ground, sound, outer, thousand, without, mountain, about,

amount, around, account, now, brown, down, allow

– our, hour, sour, flower, tower, power, shower

[ Λ ] – some, front, month, other, ton, comfort, wonder, among, become, discover,

another, above, comfort, country, rough, tough, enough

[ u: ] – moon, tool, soon, cool, choose, lose, move, improve, group, soup

– book, look, took, shook, should, would, could

5) Прочтите слова и объясните правила чтения буквы U u :

[ ju: , u: ] – tube, due, cube, use, unit, rule, blue, true, suit, fruit, future, union,

university, produce, include, resume

[ Λ ] – up, cut, plus, ultra, judge, hundred, current, structure, subject, upper, sudden,

conduct, construct, discuss, result

[ u ] – put, pull, full, push, bush

[ 3: ] – fur, turn, burn, further, furnish, surface, turner, furniture, furnace, return

[ , ] – pure, cure, fuel, durable, during, surely, curious

6) Прочтите слова и объясните правила чтения буквы Y y:

[ ai ] – my, by, try, fly, type, unify, occupy, multiply, rely, supply

[ i ] – symbol, system, crystal, vary, plenty, party, easy, energy, navy, carry, ordinary

[ j ] – yet, yes, yard, you, year, young, yellow, yield, yesterday, beyond

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