Правила чтения и транскрипция

Транскрипция

Гласные (vowels, 12)

Дифтонги (diphthongs, 8)

Гласные + дифтонги (20)

Cогласные звуки (consonants, 24)

The ABC (26 букв)

Aa [eɪ] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef]

Gg [dʒi:] Hh [eɪtʃ] Ii [aɪ] Jj [dʒeɪ] Kk [keɪ] Ll [el]

Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [oʊ] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [ɑ:]

Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww  ['dʌbl'ju:]

Xx [eks] Yy [waɪ] Zz [zed, zi:]

Чтение транскрипции

1. Произнеси слоги и слова с долгим [i:]. Помни, что согласные всегда твердые.

knee tea dee see, sea

1. Произнеси слова с долгим [i:].

knee – knees – niece

bee – bead – beat

knee – need – neat

see – seed – seat

ease – eat – meet, meat

1. Сравни и произнеси так, чтобы долгий звук [i:] отличался от краткого [ɪ].

teen – tin neat – nit

seen – sin seat – sit

ease – is eat – it

1. Произнеси слова с долгим [ɑ:].

car – calm – cart

far – farm – fast

bar – barge – bark

par – palm – park

1. Произнеси слова с кратким [ʌ].

cut run does nut

luck dust shut up

1. Сравни и произнеси так, чтобы долгий звук [ɑ:] отличался от краткого [ʌ].

dark – duck march – much

cart – cut heart – hut

1. Произнеси слова с кратким [ɒ].

not dog fox stop

hot fog box spot

1. Сравни и произнеси так, чтобы краткий звук [ɒ] отличался от долгого [ɔ:] и от дифтонга [əʊ] / [oʊ].

naught – not – note

……... – lot – load

cord – cod – code

court – cot – coat

1. Сравни и произнеси так, чтобы краткий звук [ʊ] отличался от долгого [u:].

full – fool good – goose

pull – pool shook – shoes

1. Сравни звуки [ɒ] и [ʊ]. Произнося их, мы не вытягиваем губы.

look – lock good – god

cook – cock book – not

1. Произнеси слоги и слова с кратким [e].

……. – set Ned – net

dead – debt Ted – pet

1. Произнеси слова с широким [æ].

Ann – man add – bad

Ann – pan at – cat

1. Сравни и произнеси так, чтобы [e] отличался от широкого [æ].

en- – Ann bed – bad

pen – pan men – man

1. Произнеси слова с долгим [ɜ:].

cur – curb – curt fur – firm – first

her – hers – hurt were – word – worse

1. Сравни и произнеси так, чтобы [e] отличался от [ɜ:].

bed – bird ten – turn

head – heard Ben – burn

1. Сравни и произнеси так, чтобы [ɔ:] отличался от [ɜ:].

board – bird lawn – learn

form – firm horse – her

1. Сравни и произнеси так, чтобы [ɜ:] отличался от дифтонга [eə].

fur – fair, fare were – wear

her – hair cur – care

1. Сравни и произнеси правильно межзубные звуки: глухой [θ] и звонкий [ð].

theme theft smith teeth

these that with breathe

1. Произнеси слова с различными звуками.

eat it dark duck sport spot

pool pull bird bed bad name

five house go real sure their, there

bring thin choose we yes nice

Чтение согласных букв

Xx: six [sɪks] fox [fɒks] next [nekst] text [tekst] Max [mæks]

qu: quite [kwaɪt] quit [kwɪt] queen [kwi:n] quiz [kwɪz] quick [kwɪk]

Yy: yes [jes] you [ju:] your [jɔ:] yard [jɑ:d] yellow [ˈjeləʊ]

Jj: jet [dʒet] jam [dʒæm] job [dʒɒb ] Jill [dʒɪl] Jim [dʒɪm]

Gg: gest [dʒest] age [eɪdʒ] gip [dʒɪp] gin [dʒɪn] gym [dʒɪm]

get [ɡet] give [ɡɪv] girl [ɡɜːl] gift [ɡɪft] begin [bɪˈɡɪn]

Gg: gas [gæs] go [goʊ] gun [gʌn] dog [dɒg] egg [eg]

Cc: ice [aɪs] cent [sent] city [sɪtɪ] pencil [pensɪl] cycle [saɪkl]

Cc: cat [kæt] cold [koʊld] cup [kʌp] class [klɑ:s] clock [klɒk]

Чтение гласных букв в открытом и закрытом слоге

1. Aa

2.

at ate rat rate fate fat hat hate mate mat pal pale can

cane mane man Dan Dane pane pan fan face mate mat gap gape

cape cap tap tape Sam same tame tram dam dame mad made bad bade lade lad glad glade fad fade Kate cat

3 . 4.

5. 6. 7.

Fat Pat had a fat cat. Pat’s cat is fat. My cat is black,

Pat’s fat cat Pat’s black cat My cat is fat.

Sat in Pat’s hat. Is in Pat’s black hat. My cat likes rats,

A cat in a hat. Have an apple, Pat! Rats are grey and fat.

A hat in a hand.

8. Ann’s cat is black, 9. My name is Ann,

Jane’s cat is grey. Her name is Jane,

They often drink milk His name is Dan.

And wash every day. Say it again!

10. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?

11. Pat keeps two pets – 12. A sailor went to sea 13. Early to bed

A cat and a rat. To see what he could see. And early to rise,

Pat likes her pets And all that he could see Makes a man healthy,

And her two pets like Pat. Was sea, sea, sea… Wealthy and wise.

14. pets 15. peas

ten pets sweet peas

keeps ten pets with three sweet peas

Pete keeps ten pets. Feed the bees with three sweet peas.

1. Ee

2. Не путай немую букву е в конце слова и букву е в открытом слоге:

me – name we – eve made – decide tepee – Pete table, apple, toe, age

3. Не путай звуки [æ] и [e]:

Pat pet mat met bat bet bad bed sat set tan ten

sand send land lend than then man men can Ken rat ret

pan pen bag beg mass mess sax sex fan fen

4. Не путай буквосочетания -ee- и -ea-:

meet meat week weak feet feast heel heal fee flea see sea teen team beet beat heed heat bee bean

sea seaside seaport seacoast seashore seaman – seamen seasick

bee pea see sea tree tea three fee beam been read seen green feel each teeth eat sleep meat keep seat meet teach clean speed sheep

5. Не путай чтение слов с -ea-:

Meat head sea steal bread speak dead deal easy read/read ready please great clean sweat cheap heavy dream teach health break season weather breakfast leave already beach healthy weak wealth peace

6. I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream.

7. East or West, home is best.

8. The sky is grey but hearts are great.

9. Two heads are better than one.

10.Dennis sees the fleece, 11.Mary Mac's mother's making Mary Mac marry me.
Dennis sees the fleas. My mother's making me marry Mary Mac.
At least Dennis could sneeze Will I always be so merry when Mary's taking care of me?
And feed and freeze the fleas.   Will I always be so merry when I marry Mary Mac?

1. Ii

2. Не путай чтение Ii в открытом и закрытом слоге:

sit site bit bite kit kite win wine din dine pin pine

fine fin fill file ride rid hid hide bid bide grid bride

mine mint rip ripe slide slid slim slime

3. Не путай буквы Aa и Ii в открытом слоге:

line lane pine pane male mile kite Kate like lake pale

pile file fame bake bike Mike make tame time tile tale

4. Не путай [i:] и [ɪ]:

lead lid reach rich neat knit steal still seat sit beat bit weak wick heal hill eat it bean bin been bin sheep ship teen tin feet fit seek sick cheek chick feel fill week wick

5. Give the pigs six big chips.

6. Sid sees, Sid sees, Sid sees 7. Kitty meets Minnie. 8. -Tell me, little Pete,

six trees, six trees, six trees. Minnie, says Kitty, What you like to eat?

A girl can see This is my pinny! -Well, I like to eat

Three big grey geese. Isn’t it pretty? What is taste and sweet. 9. 10.

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper. Stop! Look! Listen!

A peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked. Before you cross the street,

If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper, Use your eyes,

Where’s the peck of pickled pepper Use your ears,

Peter Piper picked? And then use your feet.

1. Yy

2. Сравни чтение Yy и Ii:

by my sly fly sky spy fry dry cry try shy why

pie die lie tie pie

Pete bit each bit of meat.

1. Oo

2. Не оглушай звонкие согласные в конце слов:

God got nod not dog dock log lock fog fox

3. Не путай чтение Oo в открытом и закрытом слоге:

hop hope mop mope pope pop not note bone Bob Tom tome

cod code rode rod rob robe cross rose dote dot hob hole

4. Это открытый слог:

toe tiptoe toes Joe go goes woe foe doe hoe

5. Little frog, little frog, 6. Soft white ducks 7. Zog the frog

Hop, hop, hop! Swim on the top, Wears long blue socks

Little frog, little frog, And big green frogs And eats hot dogs

Stop, stop, stop! Go hop, hop, hop! From an orange box. 8. Nose, nose, smell a rose. 9. Betty Botter bought some butter,

10. Cob is Dob’s dog, But, she said, the butter’s bitter.

Tob is Mob’s dog. If I put it in my batter,

11. slow It will make my batter bitter.

so slow But a bit of better butter

go so slow Is sure to make my batter better.

don’t go so slow So she bought a bit of butter

Joe, don’t go so slow Better than her bitter butter,

Oh, Joe, don’t go so slow! And she put it in her batter

12. I’ve got my kite, my kite is white, And the batter was not bitter.

My kite is in the sky. So ’twas better Betty Botter
Fly high, my kite! Fly high, white kite! Bought a bit of better butter.
Fly high in the blue sky! ‘Cause a bit of better butter
Made her bitter batter better.

1 3. Swan swam over the sea

Swim, swan, swim!

Swan swam back again.

Well swam, swan!

1. Uu

2. Не оглушай звонкие согласные в конце слов:

cub cup bud but buzz bus bug buck rug ruck

3. Не путай чтение Uu в открытом и закрытом слоге:

cub cube tub tube us use cute cut Rudd rude

rune run just June plum plume

4. Не путай Aa и Uu в закрытом слоге:

cat cut cup cap hat hut ban bun bug bag sum Sam ham hum bat but rug rag dam duck tag tug mud mad san sun

run ran map mug gang gun luck lad hag hug must mat man

5. Не путай краткие гласные звуки в закрытом слоге:

big bag beg bug bog beg hum him ham hem him hem

bit bat but bet bat bet den Dan din peg pig peg

leg log lag leg lag log ten tin tan red rid red 6. Jack Sprat's pig 7. A tutor who tooted a flute,

He isn’t very little, he isn’t very big, Tried to teach two young pupils to toot.

He isn’t very thin, he isn’t very fat, Said the two to the tutor:

"But he can grunt,”. “Is it harder to toot

Says little Jack Sprat or to tutor two pupils to toot?”

8. A big black bug bit the big black bear,
But the big black bear bit the big black bug back!

9. Повтори чтение всех гласных в открытом и закрытом слоге:

bode bade bide bade bat bode bad bide bad can cane cod code cut cute cape cone cane cope cave cap case cost cane can cone dame den dime dine dive dome dam duke dive duck dote dot dike dick dove dike duke dote date fine fin fate fat file fill hide hid hope hole hop hate hat hole hot hale hat lake like Luke luck lane lack line list lone lane line lone male mule mat mite mile mule mine mane made mad mule male man mine mile mole not

pal pale pop pope pin pine pale pal pile poke pane pile pink pole pot rode ride ripe rope rate rave rove rate rite rode slide slid slime slim slope slop shine shin time tame tone time wide win wine wade wide wade win wine mute rid rove cove wave rip rope ripe rule shine shin