Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect Tense

Idioms

1.As a rule

2. But what about

3. In general

4. The exception is

The Present Perfect Tense

HAVE

+ V3

HAS

Случаи употребления The Present Perfect Tense:

1.С наречиями неопределенного времени

• Just
• Already
• Ever
• Never
• Yet

Случаи употребления The Present Perfect Tense:

Нет указания времени, но есть связь с настоящим

• Why are you crying?
• Почему ты плачешь?
• I have hurt my leg.
• Я повредил ногу.

The Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect Tense –это настоящее завершенное время, есть результат совершения действия в недавнем прошлом.

Наречия :

• Just – только что
• Already - уже
• Ever – когда-либо
• Never - никогда
• Yet – еще не

Утвердительное предложение в The Present Perfect Tense :

• I have just done my homework.

• He has already written a letter.

Отрицательное предложение в The Present Perfect Tense:

HAVE

+NOT + V3

HAS

• I have not just done my homework.
• He has not already written a letter.

Общий вопрос в The Present Perfect Tense:

HAVE

+ V3 ?

HAS

• Have you done homework? Yes, I have done.
• No, I have not done.

Специальный вопрос в The Present Perfect Tense:

Present Perfect никогда не употребляется в вопросах, которые начинаются с вопросительных слов When , Where .

Специальный вопрос в The Present Perfect Tense:

I have just done my homework .

What have you done?

He has already written a letter.

Who has already written a letter?

Fill in the gaps. Use have or has .

1. Peter _______ opened the window.

2. We _______ read a very good book.

3. Mary __________ lost her gone.

4. They _______ seen an interesting film.

5. Misha ________ been to London.

6. We ________ finished our work.

Copy the table and fill it in

I form

II form

Come

III form

Played

Went

Do

Seen

Understood

Fly

Bought

Thought

Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect.

• The boy __________________ the door. ( to knock).
• The children __________________ their parents ( to help).
• Mary __________________ a lot ( to dance).
• Bob __________________ his friend already ( to meet).
• My father __________________ to work ( to work).
• I ____________________ a nice present ( to get).

Ask the questions to the following sentences.

We have just finished dinner . ( What).

_______________________________

He has already eaten five apples. (How many).

_______________________________

Somebody has closed the door. (Who).

_______________________________

They haven’t bought any fruit, because the shops are closed. ( Why).

_______________________________