Презентация для 8 класса на тему "Time Clauses@

Time Clauses

Time Clauses

Придаточные предложения времени вводятся при помощи слов и выражений:

while, before, after, until/till, as, when, whenever, once, as soon as, as long as, by the time, the moment that, hardly … when, no sooner … than, unless, if, suppose/supposing, in case

+

V ( s ), ( do n’t V / does n’t V ) – present simple

Or

Have / has V 3 – present perfect

e.g. Sharon will give us money after she gets paid.

After I have cleaned my room, I will watch TV.

By the time we get there the film will have started.

Call me the moment you arrive back home.

Clauses of purpose

Придаточные предложения цели вводятся при помощи: 1) to V/ in order to V/ so as to V (чтобы)

e.g. He is running in order to catch the bus.

2) So that + can/ will V (present or future)

She will at the office late so that she will finish the report.

So that + could/ would V (past)

Joe joined a gym so that he could become fitter.

3 ) With the view to V ing / with the aim of V ing – с целью, чтобы

e. g. We are trying to save some money with the view to buying a house.

Clauses of result

Придаточные предложения следствия вводятся при помощи: 1) such/so … that ( такой … что) , and as result, and as a consequence, consequently, so, therefore, etc.

e.g. It hadn’t rained for two months and as a result the country was facing a water shortage.

2) Such a/an + прилагательное + исчисляемое существительное в ед. ч. + that + придаточное предложение

e.g. She is such a good teacher that all her students love her.

3 ) Such + прилагательное + исчисляемое существительное во мн. ч. + that + придаточное предложение

e.g. They’re such nice people that everybody likes them.

4) Such + a lot of + существительное + that + придаточное предложение

e.g. He had such a lot of work to do that he had to cancel our dinner plans.

5) So + прилагательное/ наречие + that + придаточное предложение

e.g. They were talking so loudly that the librarian asked them to leave the library.

6 ) so/few/little/ many/much + существительное + that = придаточное предложение

e.g. There was so much traffic on the streets that it took us an hour to drive home.

7) So + прилагательное + a/an + существительное + that + придаточное предложение

e.g. It is so popular a museum that it’s always crowded.

8) As a result/therefore/consequently/so + that + придаточное предложение

e.g. We couldn’t find a room to book in that hotel and therefore we had to look elsewhere.