Презентация к УМК "Spotlight" 9, Урок 3c

Past Tenses

Прошедшее время

Всего 4 формы:

• Past Simple
• Past Continuous
• Past Perfect
• Past Perfect Continuous

1) Past Simple +ed / V 2 form

• Yesterday I robb ed the bank. – действие было в прошлом
• I robb ed the bank at 7 p.m .. – указано точное время
• When I was a child I played with penguins. – повторяющееся действие в прошлом
• He open ed the cage, let out the penguin and clos ed the cage. – несколько действий подряд
• It was hot last summer . My penguin felt really bad. – было и прошло. Не связано с настоящим.

2) Past Continuous – was/were + Ving

• When I came home she was making some poison… - процесс или действие в определенный момент в прошлом
• He was drinking the poison and I was watching him. – действия, происходившие одновременно.
• As I was washing up the TV explod ed !

3) Past Perfect – had + V 3 form

- Before she came, the Wolf already had eaten Grandmother. – действие совершилось до определенного момента в прошлом

4) Past Perfect Continuous – had been + V-ing

- He had a terrible toothache – he had been eating chocolate all afternoon! – действие длилось какое-то время в прошлом ( процесс !), завершилось в прошлом – есть результат.

Ex. 2, p.46

Ex.3, p.46

• Answer Key
• 1was
• 2 was thinking
• 3 called
• 4 Did I tell
• 5 happened
• 6 were shopping
• 7 were looking
• 8 came
• 9 was showing
• 10 opened
• 11 had
• 12 was
• 13 didn’t expect

Ex.4, p.47

• Answer Key
• 1 had missed
• 2 had only been working
• 3 had eaten
• 4 had been waiting
• 5 had been digging
• 6 had not finished
• 7 had been cooking
• 8 had just decided

Used to/ Would

• ‘ used to ’  —  действия , которые  продолжались в течение некоторого времени в прошлом  ( не для одномоментных событий) и не происходят в настоящем.
• Одно из значений конструкции ‘used to’ — иметь привычку.
• «I  used to  live in Manchester, but I moved to London last year.»

• Would   используется для  повторяющихся действий в прошлом , которые происходили  снова и снова . А также  в воспоминаниях  с оттенком ностальгии по прошлому, которое так хотелось бы вернуть. Вот это « бывало » как раз и придает тот самый оттенок.
• After dinner we all  would  sit in the drawing room and chat

Ex.6 p.47

• Answer Key
• 1 used to/would
• 2 used to
• 3 didn’t use to
• 4 used to/would
• 5 didn’t use to
• 6 used to/would

Ex.9, p.47

• Answer Key
• 1 were walking
• 2 was enjoying
• 3 froze
• 4 had appeared
• 5 had never experienced
• 6 disappeared
• 7 had seen