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«Презентация на английском языке "Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich"»
World famous composer
- Grade 10 student : Potapenko Elizabeth
Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born in 1840 in a small factory town in the Urals, in Votkinsk (now this town is located in Udmurtia). There, the composer's father served as the director of the Mining Plant.
Tchaikovsky was born in a wonderful family of noble origin
Parents of Peter Ilyich loved music. His mother played the piano and sang. And amateur concerts were often held in the house, classical music and peasant songs sounded.
From the age of four, the musical talent of P.I.Tchaikovsky manifested itself and he was taught to play the piano.
But at the age of 10 he was sent to study at the St. Petersburg Law School.
After graduating from college P.I. Tchaikovsky enlisted as an official in the Ministry of Justice.
But he continued to engage in music as an amateur. In 1862, Tchaikovsky went to study at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His teacher was the famous pianist and composer Anton Grigorievich Rubinstein, the founder of the Conservatory in St. Petersburg. He graduated from the Pyotr Ilyich Conservatory with a silver medal in 1865.
Within a very short time, Tchaikovsky became famous throughout Russia. Gradually, his music became known in Europe. He created the first textbooks for Russia.
Soon P.I. Tchaikovsky married Antonina Ivanovna Milyukova. But due to various circumstances, the couple divorced. Pyotr Ilyich survived a severe mental crisis, left the service at the conservatory and left Moscow. All his subsequent life took place in constant moving, traveling.
The last one and a half decades of P.I. Tchaikovsky is marked by a huge flowering of creativity and worldwide recognition of it.
Life of Pi. Tchaikovsky broke off unexpectedly. He arrived in St. Petersburg, and a few days later he became ill with cholera and died. Tchaikovsky was buried in St. Petersburg, in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
In 1894, a museum was founded in Klinu.
The main genres of creativity
He also wrote:
Operas :
- Симфонии
- Концерты
- Симфонические увертюры
- Фортепианные пьесы Романсы
- Воевода (1868)
- Ундина (1869)
- Опричник (1872)
- Евгений Онегин (1878)
- Орлеанская дева (1879)
- Мазепа (1883)
- Черевички (1885)
- Чародейка (1887)
- Пиковая дама (1890)
BALLETS
«Щелкунчик» (1891)
«Лебединое озеро»
(1876)
«Спящая красавица» (1889)
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky devoted his whole life to music.
He made a huge contribution to the development of operas, ballets, symphonies and chamber works.
Pyotr Ilyich was and remains the most popular classical composer of the 19–21 century .