Презентация на тему "Conditionals" для 9-11 классов

CONDITIONALS

Придаточные предложения условия(времени)

Conditional is a type of clause which expresses real or unreal situations in the present, future or past.

• Придаточные предложения условия используются для выражения возможности совершения действий (реальных или воображаемых) при определенных условиях в настоящем, будущем или прошлом)

Вводятся при помощи слов: If/Unless

• Отвечают на вопрос:

• Когда? При каком условии?

0 (ZERO) CONDITIONAL

• General truth or scientific facts:

• Ice melts if we warm it.
• Vs / V
• (Present Simple/Present Simple)

• Лёд тает, если мы его нагреваем.

1 (First) CONDITIONAL

• Real situation in the present or future:

• If he invites me, we will go to the cinema.

• Vs / will V
• (Present Simple / Future Simple)

• Если он меня пригласит , мы пойдем в кино.

2 (Second) CONDITIONAL

• Imaginary situation in the present or future:

• We would go to the cinema if he invited me.

• Would V / Ved/V2

• (Future in the past / Past Simple)

• Мы бы пошли в кино, если бы он меня пригласил.

3 (third) CONITIONAL

• Imaginary situation in the past (usually expresses regret or criticism):

• We would have gone to the cinema if he had invited me.

• would have V ed /V 3 / had V ed / V 3

• (would + Present Perfect / Past Perfect)

• Мы бы пошли в кино, если бы он меня пригласил .(- но он не пригласил)

UNLESS = IF NOT

• If I didn’t study hard, I wouldn’t pass the exam.

• Unless I studied hard, I wouldn’t pass the exam.
• Если бы я не занимался упорно, я бы не сдал экзамен.

I WISH/ IF ONLY Если бы только/хорошо бы/ Вот бы

• To express wishes and regrets about unreal situations in the future or past:

• I wish/If only I had a lot of money.

• Если бы только у меня было много денег.

• I wish/ If only he had invited me(- he didn’t)

• Если бы только он меня пригласил. (- но он не пригласил)

I WISH/ IF ONLY

• To express a polite imperative, criticism about other people behaviour:

• I wish you would be more polite.

• Я бы хотел, чтобы ты был вежливее.

• If only you would stop shouting.

• Если бы только ты перестал кричать.

MIXED CONDITIONALS

• Imaginary past situation and a present result:

• If I had listened to my parents, I woudn’t be in so much trouble.
• Type 3 Type 2

• Imaginary situation in present and a past result:

• If I had a mobile, I would have called you last night.

• Type 2 Type 3

9-10

• If you______(do) your homework, you will know the answer.
• If I had a video recorder, I __________(record) the match .
• You would go to the seaside if you _____(have) money.
• If I were you I _______(help) her.
• Unless it stops raining we _______(not/go) out.
• I wish I ________ (get) on well with my sister.

11 класс

• If you______(do) your homework yesterday, you would know the answer.
• You would go to the seaside if you ____(have) money.
• If I had a video recorder, I _________(record) the match last night.
• We __________ (stop) by the side of the road if we had brought a spare tyre with us.
• Unless it stops raining we _______(not/go) out.
• If only Henry ________ (not/be) so rude with his sister.