Презентация "Павловск - мой родной город"

Pavlovsk

HISTORY

History

• The city was founded in 1709 by Peter I as a military shipyard (moved from Voronezh) and the Russian fortress. The fortress was built by Swedes captured near Poltava.Until 1711 it was called Osered. The Oseredo fortress was renamed into Novopavlovskaya by the decree of the tsar after the unsuccessful Prut campaign in memory of the fortress of St. Paul on the Sea of Azov ceded to the Turks. In the same year the fortress received the status of a city and began to be called Pavlovsky. At the Pavlovsk shipyard were built warships, the Russian fleet was born. Cannon and foundries were built, rope and woolen factories were opened. The city at that time was called small St. Petersburg. In 1779 Pavlovsk received the status of a district city. In 1781 the emblem of the city was approved - a silver shield with the image of the Holy Apostle Paul .

H istory.

• In XVIII-XIX centuries the city gradually lost the former value, however remaining one of the most arranged cities in the Voronezh province. At the end of the XVIII century the city was almost destroyed by four big fires. After the fires, several stone buildings and trees planted by Peter I survived. In 1861, 5 thousand people lived in the city. In 1871 the construction of the railway Voronezh - Rostov began: initially the road had to pass through Pavlovsk, but the mayor refused to do so, so the development of the city slowed down again[6]. Four annual fairs were held. In 1897, there were 7,202 people living in the city, including Russians - 5,515, Little Russians - 1,470, Jews - 95, and Belarusians - 86[7].In the beginning of the XX century new buildings of the real school (now pedagogical college) and the Spiritual school (now in the building there is an agricultural technical school) were built, which later became monuments of architecture. During the Great Patriotic War Pavlovsk was on the front line for a long time. From July 1942 to January 1943, German troops tried to take the city.

SIGHTS

Memorial complex in honor of the dead soldiers.

• Memorial complex in honor of the fallen soldiers in the Great Patriotic War. Pavlovsk was a front town. Almost 7 months the city remained on the front line, and only in January 1943 the enemy troops were thrown away from the city. During the war 20 068 Pavlovsk citizens went to defend the Fatherland, 9907 of them did not return to their homes.

Museum of Navy.

• The Military Historical Museum in Pavlovsk was opened in February 1996 in the building of the Station of Young Technicians. The exposition presents models of ships, collected by the graduates of the mug, as well as exhibits presented by adults of Pavlovsk. The main task of the museum is to acquaint visitors with the history of the Russian Navy, which is inextricably linked to the Voronezh region and Pavlovsky himself, on which the best ships of imperial flotillas were built. Expositions of the museum qualitatively reflect the formation and development of the Russian shipbuilding. Except for the models of ships, here you can compare the form of sea soldiers of different epochs and get acquainted with the military hierarchy represented by the ladder of insignia .

Pavlovsky Museum of Local Lore.

• Pavlovsky Museum of Local Lore was founded in 1977 at the Pavlovsky Pedagogical College. Today the whole exposition of the museum consists of three halls. The first one contains archeological exhibits, as well as items on paleontology, geology and anthropology of the Pavlovsky district. The name of the hall is appropriate: "The distant past of the region. The second section is called "Historical development of the region since the XVII century". The objects belonging to the Peter's epoch are kept here. There are folk costumes of peasants, household items, both peasant and merchant. In addition, there are documentary materials, including photographs, which can be used to draw a conclusion about the development of medicine, public education, as well as attacks on the events of the revolution of 1917 and the Second World War. The third hall, the "Exhibition Hall", is intended for the formation of temporary exhibitions from the museum funds, as well as from the materials of other organizations. Besides, various lectures, local history readings and meetings of creative clubs are often held here. In the hall of the museum, as well as on the free wall space between the halls there are photographs and other various materials dedicated to modern Pavlovsk.

The monument to Peter I

• The monument to the founder of the city of Peter the Great was erected on Petrovskaya Square in Petrovsky Park. The city was founded in 1709 by Peter I as a military shipyard and fortress. The fortress was built by Swedes captured near Poltava. The place for the shipyard was chosen by the king personally. In 1722 Peter visited Pavlovsk for the second time, returning from the Persian campaign. It was made and delivered to Pavlovsk in 1973. In connection with the departure of Zastrozhny from Pavlovsk to Voronezh to work as Head of Culture Department of the Voronezh Regional Executive Committee, the monument was unveiled only in 1988.