Презентация Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect vs.

Present Perfect Continuous

Когда вы можете употребить Present Perfect Continuous :

1) Когда действие началось в прошлом, длилось какое-то время и все еще продолжается в настоящем:

She has been watching TV-shows all day / Она весь день смотрит сериалы

2) Когда действие закончилось недавно и сейчас виден его результат и вы хотите сделать акцент на то, что действие в прошлом длилось какое-то время:

I’ve been talking to him about the issue and he agrees with me / Я говорил с ним о проблеме, и он со мной согласен

3) Когда действие  занимает настолько длинный промежуток времени, что уже стало чем-то вроде постоянного состояния :

He has been working here for 15 years / Он работает здесь 15 лет

Когда вы можете употребить  Present Perfect Continuous :

4) Когда вам нужно составить сложное предложение вместе с Past Simple (для этого вам понадобится союз  "since" ). Итак: в придаточном предложении, которое начинается с  "since" , мы используем Past Simple (оно будет точкой отсчета для действия в главном предложении), а в главном предложении будет Present Perfect Continuous:

I have been playing football since I was six years old / Я играю в футбол с тех пор, как мне исполнилось шесть лет

5) Когда вы делаете вывод из того, что увидели или услышали, в большинстве случаев с оттенком недовольства или критики:

She has been eating oranges though she knows that she is allergic to it! / Он ела апельсины, хотя знает, что у нее на них аллергия!

Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous

I have done my homework.

I have been waiting for you.

I haven’t done my homework.

I haven’t been waiting for you.

Have you done your homework?

Have you been waiting for me?

For example

My friend  has lived  in England for three years.  —  Мой друг живет в Англии три года .

My friend  has been living  in England for three years.  —  Мой друг три года живет в Англии.

We  have swum  in the sea. The water is warm. —  Мы  искупались  в море. Вода теплая.

We  have been swimming  in the sea for 30 minutes. The water is warm. —  Мы  купались  в море 30 минут . Вода теплая.

Present Perfect/Present Perfect Continuous

Раскрой скобки. Вариант 1

• Molly ______________ (tidy up) the house for two hours.
• Brenda ___________ (watch) cartoons since 3 o’clock.
• My dad _____________ (already/watch) the latest news.
• His elder sister _________(yet/not/tidy up) her room.
• Amy ___________ (watch) the old videos since yesterday.
• They _________________ (already/chat) on the phone.
• Alice _______________ (feed) her baby for twenty minutes already.
• Recently I _________ (feed) baby-lions in the zoo.
• I _______________ (cook) chicken soup for fifty minutes.
• She ______________ (cook) cheese soup since 12 o’clock.
• Nancy ______________ (just/not vacuum) the living room.

Present Perfect/Present Perfect Continuous

Ответы. Вариант 1

• Molly has been tidying up the house for two hours.
• Brenda has been watching cartoons since 3 o’clock.
• My dad has already watched the latest news.
• His elder sister hasn’t tidied up her room yet .
• Amy has been watching the old videos since yesterday.
• They have already chatted on the phone.
• Alice has been feeding her baby for twenty minutes already.
• Recently I have fed baby-lions in the zoo.
• I have been cooking chicken soup for fifty minutes.
• She has been cooking cheese soup since 12 o’clock.
• Nancy hasn’t just vacuumed the living room.

Present Perfect/Present Perfect Continuous

Раскрой скобки. Вариант 2

• My uncle Don ___________ (already/take) out the rubbish.
• His daughter _______________(just/take) out rubbish.
• Henry ______________(take) out rubbish for five minutes already.
• Grace ___________ (feed) her chickens for 15 minutes already.
• My elder sister __________________ (already/dust) the furniture.
• We ____________ (not dust) the furniture for forty minutes.
• Andy ___________(dust) the wardrobe since one o’clock!
• Jill __________ (yet/not wash) the dishes.
• Mick _____________ (not bake) bread since early morning.
• Emily _____________ (vacuum) for half an hour.
• Polly and Dolly __________ (already/plan) their weekends.

Present Perfect/Present Perfect Continuous

Ответы. Вариант 2

• My uncle Don has already taken out the rubbish.
• His daughter has just taken out rubbish.
• Henry has been taking out rubbish for five minutes already.
• Grace has been feeding her chickens for 15 minutes already.
• My elder sister has already dusted the furniture.
• We haven’t been dusting the furniture for forty minutes.
• Andy has been dusting the wardrobe since one o’clock!
• Jill hasn’t washed the dishes yet .
• Mick hasn’t been baking bread since early morning.
• Emily has been vacuuming for half an hour.
• Polly and Dolly have already planned their weekends.