Презентация темы "Способы выражения будущего в английском языке"

Способы выражения

будущего времени

There are several ways to express the future.

1. With the modal WILL.

2. With BE GOING TO .

3. With the present simple .

4. With the present continuous .

WILL

We use the modal WILL + the infinitive form of the main verb for:

You will get married and have 10 children!

1. Predictions .

I’ll have a cup of coffee, please!

2. Quick decisions .

I WILL (’ll) call

You WILL (’ll) call

He / She WILL (’ll) call

We WILL (’ll) call

You WILL (’ll) call

They WILL (’ll) call

Ok! I’ll call you tomorrow.

3. Promises,offers, warnings.

BE GOING TO

We use BE GOING TO + the infinitive form of the main verb for:

I am going to practise hard to become a rock star!

1. Plans / Intentions .

2. Predictions based on clear signs .

Look at those clouds! It is going to rain!

I am going to + V

You are going to + V

He / She is going to + V

We are going to + V

You are going to + V

They are going to + V

THE PRESENT SIMPLE

We use the present simple when we talk about:

My train leaves in 15 minutes!

1. Timetables .

2. Programmes .

3. Schedules .

I leave

You leave

He / She / It leave s

We leave

You leave

They leave

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

We use the present continuous when we have:

Sorry, I’m playing tennis

on Monday, but I’m not doing

anything on Tuesday.

1. Plans.

2. Arrangements.

I am play ing

You are play ing

He / She is play ing

We are play ing

You are play ing

They are play ing

REMEMBER !

TIMETABLES

PREDICTIONS

PLANS

PLANS /

INTENTIONS

ARRANGEMENTS

PROGRAMMES

QUICK DECISIONS

PREDICTIONS

SCHEDULES

PROMISES

BASED ON

CLEAR SIGNS

WILL + V

BE GOING TO + V

PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT

CONTINUOUS

PRACTISE !

Choose the right way to express the future in the following situations.

SITUATION 1

SITUATION 2

SITUATION 3

Oh no! He really (paint) the room that colour?

You’re thirsty, aren’t you? I (get) you a glass of water.

We (not be) back late.

The film (finish) at 10 p.m.

ANSWER

ANSWER

ANSWER

I WILL (’ll) get you

IS he really GOING TO paint

We WILL not (won’t) be back late.

a glass of water.

the room that colour?

(PROMISE)

(INTENTION)

(QUICK DECISION)

The film finishes at 10 p.m.

(PROGRAMME)

SITUATION 6

SITUATION 4

SITUATION 5

In Scotland it (rain) tomorrow. In the south of England it (be) sunny.

You should come! We (have) a barbecue this weekend!

You’re not well.

I (call) the doctor.

ANSWER

ANSWER

ANSWER

We ARE HAVING a barbecue

I WILL (’ll) call the doctor.

In Scotland it WILL rain

(QUICK DECISION)

tomorrow. In the south of

this weekend.

(PLAN / ARRANGEMENT)

England it WILL be sunny.

(PREDICTION)

SITUATION 9

SITUATION 8

SITUATION 7

Ketchup or mayonnaise?

They (visit) some of their relatives in Wales this weekend.

My favourite series is on TV every Tuesday. It (start) at 7.30 p.m.

I (have) mayonnaise, please.

ANSWER

ANSWER

ANSWER

I WILL (’ll) have mayonnaise,

They ARE VISITING some of

It STARTS at 7.30 p.m.

please.

(PROGRAMME)

their relatives in Wales

(QUICK DECISION)

this weekend.

(PLANS)