Презентация Tyumen Region

Tyumen Region: history, geography, and economy

автор Макаров А.Д., преподаватель МПК, ТИУ

2018-1025

Tyumen Region [ˈriːʤən]

The Tyumen Region was established [ɪsˈtæblɪʃt] in 1944 by Stalin.

Фёдор Чубаров   (1906 Lugansk -1981) Fyodor Chubarov - First Secretary of the Tyumen Regional Party Committee 1944 - 1949

From 1935 to 1944 Tyumen was part of the Omsk region.

Physical map of the Tyumen region

Tyumen Region is the largest in the Russian Federation, its area is near 10% of the country territory.

The oblast area [ˈe(ə)rɪə] is covered with swamps [swɒmps], lakes, and forests.

Болота

swamps

The Tyumen Region includes [includes] the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous [ɔːˈtɒnəməs] Districts.

Khanty-Mansi and Yamal-Nenets autonomous okrugs were formеd by Stalin in 1930 .

The population of the region is 4.0 million people. City population - 80%. Percent [pəˈsent]

The population of the South of the Tyumen region is 1,5 million people.

Cities and towns

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↗ 19 

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↗ 19 

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Workers settlements Borovsky - 18.0 Golyshmanovo -13.0 Vinsili -13.0 Bogandinsky - 10.0 Berezovo - 6.0 Kharp - 5.0

The maritime [ˈmærɪtaɪm] border.

The Tyumen Region is washed by waters of the Kara Sea and the Arctic |ˈɑːktɪk| Ocean.

The main river in the Tyumen region is the Ob. The Ob is the widest river in Russia.

In 1975 was built railway bridge over the Ob River near the city of Surgut, length is 2010 meters.

natural areas [ˈ næʧrəl eərɪəz]

Tundra( ə ), and taiga( ə ), which replaced by forest-steppe.

Tundra [ˈtʌndrə]

Taiga [ˈtaɪgə]

forest-steppe

The administrative |ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv| oblast center is Tyumen.

The distance dɪst(ə)ns from Tyumen to Moscow is 2144 km.

Size of oblast territory is 1.5 million square km.

length [leŋθ] f rom North to South is 2100 km, distance from West to East is 1400 km.

  Иран 1.6 

Монголия 1.5

The Tyumen oblast has state border with Kazakhstan [kɒzɒkˈstən].

Our neighbors the Komi Republic, the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Sverdlovsk, Kurgan, Omsk, Tomsk, and Arkhangelsk regions.

The border between Asia and Europe [ˈjʊərəp] runs through |θruː| in the North of oblast.

The border of Europe and Asia.

The polar | ˈpəʊlə| circle [sɜːkl] passes through |θruː| проходит через the territory of the region.

Northern lights

Sabetta The duration |djʊˈreɪʃ(ə)n|   of the polar day in 2025 was 84 days

In 2025, the polar day in Sabetta lasted from May to August .

The polar night in Sabetta is 65 days from November to February.

Salekhard is the only city in the world located on the Arctic Circle .

Until [ʌnˈtɪl] 1933, it was known [nəʊn] as Obdorsk.

the Arctic Circle

Salekhard is the administrative center of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous [ɔːˈtɒnəməs] Okrug

Population of Salekhard -50.000 people

Salekhard is City of Labor [ˈleɪbə] Valor |ˈvælə| since |sɪns| 2025 .

City of Labor Valor |ˈvælə|   is an honorary |ˈɒnərəri| title established [ɪsˈtæblɪʃt] in 2020. Number of a Cities of Labor Valor is 71.

A city on the Arctic Circle

Салехард,

Монумент

«Полярный круг».

Salekhard, Monument

"The Arctic Circle".

Salekhard The season of white nights lasts from June to July.

Стройка 501 мёртвая дорога Construction 501 Dead Road

Сталинская железная дорога Transpolar [trænzˈpəʊlə] Трансполярная railway road Length - 1500 km

In 1947-1953 the railway road “Salekhard - Korotchaevo Коротча́ево - Igarka”.

Igarka is a city in Krasnoyarsk Territory of Russia.

The city of Labytnangi Лабытнанги is located on the opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] bank of the Ob River.

Ferry паром [ˈferɪ] crossing Salekhard - Labytnangi

"Polar Wolf" or "Yamskaya Troika" - a men colony. Sinse |sɪns| 1961. Number of seats 1085.

Khanty-Mansiysk Ханты-Мансийск is situated on the bank of the Irtysh River.

Khanty-Mansiysk was founded in 1930 as Ostyako-Vogulsk.

Khanty-Mansiysk is a skiing and biathlon [baɪˈæθlən] centre.

Khanty-Mansiysk is the centre  of Khanty-Mansi autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] okrug–Yugra.

Khanty-Mansiysk is City of Labor Valor [ˈleɪbə ˈvælə] since |sɪns| 2024.

Alexander Moore Governor |ˈɡʌv(ə)nə| of the Tyumen Region from 2018

Coat |ˈkəʊt|   of arms of the Tyumen region

Flag of the Tyumen region

Three crowns [crowns] stylized [ˈstaɪlaɪzd] as deer antlers [dɪə ˈæntləz] .

The native peoples of the Tyumen region include the Khanty, Mansi, Nenets, and Selkups.

Population (thousand ) Khanty - 30, 0 Mansi - 12, 0 Nenets - 20, 0 Selkups- 3,5 Tatars - 240,0

Абориге́ны  коренное население Aborigines |ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənɪz|

The Siberian Tatars are

one of the native peoples of Southern |ˈsʌð(ə)n| Siberia.

Islam |ɪsˈlɑːm| came to the Siberian Tatars from Bukhara.

Tyumen Cathedral Mosque[ˈtjuːmen kəˈθiːdrəl mɒsk]

The Siberian Tatars are close to the peoples of Central Asia, the Kazakhs, and the Bashkirs.

Сибирские татары — татарлар

Ахметраши́т Аширбе́ков,

1914-1944, Герой Советского

Союза  

Раушан Абдуллин,

1988-2008, Герой России (посмертно).

Тимур Мухутдинов, 1975-2010,

Герой России (посмертно).

The Siberian march of Yermak (1581-1585) is the beginning of the Russian conquest of Siberia.

Ermak (Yermak) conquered Chimgi-Tura , the former capital of Siberian Tatars.

Cheldons челдоны is the name of the first Russian settlers in Siberia.

Samokhody самоходы were settlers from the western regions of the Russian in the 19th and 20th centuries.

There are 29 cities and 34 big settlements in the region.

Tyumen - 1586

Tobolsk - 1587

Berezov -1593

Surgut - 1594 Obdorsk (Salekhard) - 1595

Мангазея Mangazeya 1601

Ишим Ishim  - 1670 г.

Tyumen is the first Russian settlement in Siberia.

Tyumen was founded in 1586 on the site of the Siberian Tatar town of Chimgi-Tura by the order the Russian tsar |zɑː| Feodor Ioanovich.  

Moscow voevodas

Vasily Sukin and Ivan Myasnoi (Myasnoy)

Tobolsk - 1587

ST. SOPHIA'S CATHEDRAL IN TOBOLSK

В Bell Tower of the Tobolsk Kremlin. Height [haɪt]

– 75 m.

The Tobolsk Kremlin is the only Kremlin in all of Siberia.

Мангазея, 1601-1672

• Mangazeya is the first Russian polar city in Siberia.

Rivers and lakes

There are about 72,000 rivers in the region.

Шторм на р. Оби

Storm on the Ob River

length 10 main rivers

• Иртыш - 4 250 км.
• Обь -3650 км.
• Ишим - 2500 км.
• Тобол - 1600 км.
• Таз - 1400 км.
• Демьянка - 1160 км.
• Тура - 1000 км.
• Вах - 964 км.
• Тавда - 719 км. (Лозьва (637 км) и Сосьва (635 км), Пелым (707 км).
• Исеть - 606 км.

• The Irtysh - 4,250 km.
• the Ob - 3650 km.
• the Ishim is 2500 km.
• the Tobol - 1600 km.
• the Taz - 1400 km.
• the Demyanka is 1160 km.
• the Tura - 1000 km.
• the Vah-964 km.
• the Tavda is 719 km. (Lozva (637 km) and Sosva (635 km).
• the Iset - 606 km.

There are 630,000 lakes in the Tyumen region.

15 lakes are very large, with an area of more than 1000 square kilometers [ˈkɪləmiːtə] .

The Polar Urals are the northern part of the Ural Mountains

THE NORTHERN URALS

THE NORTHERN URALS

Flora and fauna

the northern deer [dɪə]

700,000 domesticated dəˈmestɪkeɪtɪd| deers

Arctic Fox

Animal Farm [ˈænɪməl fɑːm]

polar bear [ˈpəʊlə beə]

Walrus [ˈwɔːlrəs]

Seal [siːl]

Hare [heə]

Барсук Badger [ˈbæʤə]

Squirrel |ˈskwɪrəl|

Beaver [ˈbiːvə]

Chipmunk [ˈʧɪpmʌŋk]

Wolf [wʊlf]

Hedgehog [ˈheʤhɒg]

Wild boar [waɪld bɔː]

Elk [elk]

Fox [fɒks]

Bear [beə]

Lynx [lɪŋks]

Тетерев Grouse [graʊs]

Рябчик grouse[ðiː graʊs]

Дятел woodpecker [ˈwʊdpekə]

Сокол Falcon[ˈfɔːlkən]

Полярная сова

Polar Owl

[aʊl]

Филин

Owl

[aʊl]

Ястреб Goshawk [ˈgɒshɔːk]

Журавль

Crane [kreɪn]

куропатка partridge [ˈpɑːtrɪʤ]

Глухарь

Capercaillie

[kæpəˈkeɪl(j)ɪ]

Глухарка (копалуха)

Лебедь

Swan [swɒn]

Утка

Duck [dʌk]

Гуси Geese[giːs]

Карась Crucian carp [kruːʃn kɑːp]

Щука Pike |paɪk|

Пескарь Minnow |ˈmɪnəʊ|

Ёрш Ruff

Окунь Perch |pɜːtʃ|  

Insects |ˈɪnsekts| 

Кузнечик Grasshopper [ˈgrɑːs hɒpə]

Клоп – черепашка

turtle bug [ðiː tɜːtl bʌg]

Майские жуки

May beetles [meɪ beetles]

МУХА fly

бабочка butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ]

пчела bee |biː|

божья коровка ladybug [ˈleɪdɪbʌg ]

СТРЕКОЗА DRAGONFLY |ˈdræɡ(ə)nflæɪ|

Комар mosquito |məˈskiːtəʊ|

муравей ant [ænt]

Грибы в таежном лесу

флора

деревья кустарники грибы травы лишайники

ягоды

trees

shrubs mushrooms

grasses lichens

berries

Берёза Birch |bɜːtʃ| Осина Aspen |ˈæsp(ə)n|

сосна pine tree ель fir

леса хвойные, лиственные, смешанные coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests

Рябина Ashberry [ˈæʃberɪ]

Боярышник Hawthorn |ˈhɔːθɔːn|

Siberian exile |ˈeksaɪl|

Tyumen was a transfer site for exiles |ˈeksaɪlz| and prisoners.

The first Siberian exile was Bell from Uglich (Углич).

(319 kg). [ˈkɪləgræm]

The Uglich

Углич Bell

was sent to Tobolsk in 1593. The bell was in exile 300 years.

A.D. MENSHIKOV

Prince 

Alexander Danilovich Menshikov

First Saint Petersburg Governor-General

Ярослав Смеляков

Меншиков, 1966

Под утро мирно спит столица,

сыта от снеди и вина.

И дочь твоя в императрицы

уже почти проведена.

А впереди - балы и войны,

курьеры, девки, атташе.

Но отчего-то беспокойно,

тоскливо как-то на душе.

Еще ты вроде в прежней силе,

полудержавен и хорош.

Тебя, однако, подрубили,

ты скоро, скоро упадешь.

Ты упадешь, сосна прямая,

средь синевы и мерзлоты,

своим паденьем пригибая

березки, елочки, кусты.

monument in Berezovo

Prince A.D. Menshikov

Princes Dolgoruky

Chancellor A.Osterman

Field Marshal Biron

Marshal Minich

A.N.Radishchev

F.M. Dostoevsky,

N.G. Chernyshevsky

Князь А.Д. Меншиков

Князья Долгорукие

Канцлер А.Остерман

фельдмаршал Бирон

Маршал Миних

А.Н.Радищев

Ф.М. Достоевский,

Н.Г. Чернышевский

В Тобольске

Tobolsk became the place of exile for the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II, and his family.

Tobolsk Prison (Tobolsk Central Prison) –prison, and now a museum. Opened in 1855.

People of the Tyumen region

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev was born in 1834, in the family of Ivan Mendeleev, the director of the Tobolsk Gymnasium |dʒɪmˈneɪzɪəm|.

Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov

(1815–1869). The poet-story teller is the author of the famous "Little Humpbacked |ˈhʌmpbækt| Horse"

Alexander Alexandrovich Alyabyev was born in 1787 in Tobolsk, in the family of the vice-governor. He wrote about 200 romances, 7 operas, and 20 musical comedies.

«Соловей».

Поет Ламара Чкония.

"The Nightingale".

Sung by Lamara Chkonia .

Vasily Perov was born in Tobolsk in 1833.

Чаепитие в Мытищах Tea drinking in Mytishchi

Сельский крестный ход на Пасхе Rural religious procession at Easter

Тройка Troika

Проводы покойника Seeing off the deceased

Сцена на могиле Scene at the grave

Охотники на привале Hunters at rest

Портрет Владимира Даля

Портрет Достоевского

Александр Кокоринов

An outstanding Russian architect of the 18th century, the first rector of the Academy of Arts.

Годы жизни:

1726 - 1772

Yuri Osipov is a scientist.

He was born in Tobolsk in 1936. President of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991-2013).

Sobyanin Sergey Semenovich

(born in 1958)

Сергей Семёнович Собянин

Since 1991, he has been the head of the administration of the city of Kogalym. From 2001 to 2005, he served as the governor of the Tyumen Region. Since October 21, 2010, he has been the Mayor of Moscow.

Alexander Abdulov

(1953-2008) was a theater and film actor.

Lidiya Smirnova

(1913—2007) was a theater and film actress

Жанна Агузарова

Zhanna Aguzarova (born in 1962) is a vocalist of the band Bravo.

She was born in the village of Turtas in the Uvatsky District.

Александр Баширов

24 сентября 

1955 

Nikolai Nikitin (December 15, 1907, Tobolsk — March 3, 1973, Moscow) was a Russian architect.

The main building of Moscow State University

The sculpture "Motherland Calls!"

Palace of Culture and Science (Warsaw)

The Central stadium in Luzhniki

The Ostankino TV Tower

Lenin Memorial in Ulyanovsk

музей в Покровке

Grigory Yefimovich Rasputin (1869-1916) was born in village of Pokrovskoye.

Тимергазеев Минсалим Валиахметович  

Timergazeyev Minsalam Valiakhmetovich

Painter

bone carving

[bəʊn ˈkɑːvɪŋ]

Industry and agriculture

On September 21, 1953, a gas fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn] near the village of Berezovo.

Drilling master Melik-Karamov.

This was the first exploration well in the region with a depth |dep θ| of 2000 m.

In June 1960, the Shaimskoye oil field, the first in Western Siberia, was discovered.

Semyon Nikitich Urusov was the discoverer of Tyumen oil.

URUSOV Semyon Nikitich

Hero of Socialist Labor (1962).

Semyon Nikitich Urusov graduated Tyumen Professional training school in 1957. The training school will become our college.

руководители

• 1951 -1957 – Ладошко Валерий Ильич
• 1959-1978 - Шевченко Вера Александровна
• 1978 - 1980 - Лемешко Адольф Васильевич
• 1980 - 1983 - Нуждин Александр Спиридонович
• 1984-2003 -Низамов Раиль Сираевич
• 2003 – 2010 - Омельченко Игорь Николаевич
• 2010- 2013 - Ларченко Ирина Николаевна

By 1965, 29 oil and 26 gas fields had been discovered.

Erve Raul-Yuri (1909 - 1991) is a geologist who led the search and discovery of Tyumen oil.

Monument to Raoul-Yuri Georgievich Erve

On the monument you can read: " To Yuri Georgievich Erve from grateful Tyumentsev ."

1965

The Shaim-Tyumen oil pipeline has a diameter |daɪˈæmɪtə(r)| of 520 mm.

Фарман Курбанович Салманов  

Farman Kurbanovich Salmanov

geologist and discoverer of oil in Siberia,

Байбаков 1955-1957, 1965-1985

In 1978, Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, visited Tyumen.

The Tyumen region produces 55% of the country oil and 85% of gas.

In 1963, an industrial institute was established in Tyumen.

Карнаухов Николай Николаевич Ректор ТИИ(ТГНГУ) 1990 - 2010

Nikolai Karnaukhov was born in 1953, Bogandinskaya station, Tyumen District) is a Doctor of Technical Sciences.

14 cities have been built in the Tyumen North (Nizhnevartovsk, Kogalym, Nadym, Noyabrsk, Novy Urengoy, Nefteyugansk, Urai, and Megion, and 20 urban-type settlements.

Tobolsk Petrochemical Plant

On October 15, 2013, Russian President Vladimir Putin

Antipinsky Oil Refinery Plant (Tyumen)

Сабетта, Ямальский район

Sabetta, Yamal district

The largest production natural gas plant.

Poultry

Farm «Tyumen

Broiler»

ˈbrɔɪlə

Borovskaya poultry farm [borovskaya ˈpəʊltrɪ fɑːm]

Ан-2

An-2

An-24

Ми-6

Mi-10 is a transport helicopter (a flying crane).

power plants

[ˈpaʊə plɑːnts]

Здесь картина Э. П. Гау

"Northern Lights", produced in Tyumen from 1969 to 1983. There were 6 of them (2 for Nadym).

Тюменские мотостроители Tyumen aircraft motor builders

Як-38 Штурмовик

Ан-24

Bogandinsky brigade of the Strategic Missile Forces

The R-9 is a Soviet two-stage missile developed by

S. P. Korolev.

Maximum range

from 12,500 to 16,000 km

The Tyumen Region was awarded the Order of Lenin (June 9, 1967).

Tyumen – Order of the October Revolution, Tobolsk and Ishim – Order of the Badge of Honor [bæʤ ɒv ˈɒnə].

Что за край?

Откройте атлас синий,

Вот лежит в короне нефтяной

Чёрная жемчужина России,

Область со страну величиной!

От того в названии Тюмени

Процветает ярче с каждым днём

Древнее заветное значение

Ведь Тю-Мянь - "сокровище моё"!

Владимир Нечволода

литература по краеведению