Презентация на тему защита амурских тигров

Amur tiger

Red book

The Amur tiger lives in the snow, it is the northernmost and largest of the tigers. The weight of a tiger is more than 300 kg, it can develop a speed of up to 50 km per hour. The body is very flexible, the head is round, a thick coat of light color. On the belly is a 5 cm layer of fat, which saves it from the chilling wind and severe frost. The tiger has binocular vision. He discerns colors, and at night sees 5 times better than a person. The Amur tiger has been listed in the Red Book since 1947.

Lifestyle

Males lead a solitary life, females often meet in groups. In 6 months, cubs go hunting with their mother. During the hunt, the tiger kills the horse with a paw, makes 5 meter jumps. Favorite food - deer, wild boars, goats, musk deer. For a normal existence, he needs to eat 40 kg of meat, and for a year - 80 ungulates. Due to lack of food, the tiger eats fish, mice, frogs, locusts and even plant fruits, often attacks livestock. Can remain without food for several days.

Tiger protection

• In 1947, an edict was issued banning the shooting of tigers.

• In 1935 the first reserve for tigers was created - Sikhote-Alin, later - Lazovsky, Kedrovaya Pad and Ussuriisky reserves, in which the Amur tiger is now protected. In those years, the number of tigers increased. But in recent years, the number of tigers has fallen dramatically.

The main reasons for the disappearance of Amur tigers

• Poacher shooting, for the use of body parts of tigers for medicinal purposes in countries such as Korea, Vietnam, Japan, China (which is completely refuted by official medicine).

• Deforestation (cedar, oak, fruits, which feed on ungulates, and they in turn are the food of the tiger).

• Small areas of reserves (tigers have to go in search of food in Yakutia and the BAM* route).

*BAM is the Baikal-Amur Mainline.

To preserve the Amur tiger population:

• it is necessary to strictly control the poaching of the Amur tiger;

• preserve the number and prevent the cutting of the Ussuri taiga, which is the only habitat of the Amur tiger;

• to conduct explanatory work among schoolchildren about the uniqueness of the Amur tiger and its significance in nature;

• to attract the attention of students and adults to the problem of preserving the Amur tiger by issuing leaflets, booklets and wall newspapers.

Interesting Facts

• The Amur tiger was a symbol of the Olympic Games in 1988.

• On the arms of Khabarovsk and Primorye, there is also an image of an Amur tiger.

• One year old cubs can already hunt independently.

• On average, the Amur tiger consumes about 20 kg of meat per day, but can eat three times or four times as much.

Thank you for attention!