Презентация "Past Simple"

Past Simple простое прошедшее время Правильные и неправильные глаголы

МБОУ СОШ №50 г. Воронеж

Учитель английского языка

Борякова Юлия Андреевна

Past Simple используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в определенное время в прошлом и время совершения которого уже истекло.

Маркеры:

yesterday, last week/month/ year, three days/weeks/months/years ago, in 2009 и т.д.

• The old man often visited me last Monday.
• I saw Jeremy in the bank yesterday.

Past Simple употребляется для выражения повторяющихся в прошлом действий, которые более не происходят. В этом случае могут использоваться наречия частоты (always, often, usually и т.д.)

My father often T ook me to the playground when I was a child .

Глаголы (V)

Правильные

(Regular )

• Past Simple правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления окончания –ed к смысловому глаголу
• He play ed football yesterday.

I played

You played

We played

He / she / it played

You played

They played

I did not play

You did not play

We did not play

He / she / it did not play

You did not play

They did not play

Did I play?

Did you play?

Did we play?

Did he / she / it play?

Did you play?

Did they play?

V2 I understood the question. I did not (didn’t) understand the question. You did not (didn’t) understand the question. You understood the question. He/ She/ It understood the question. He/ She/ It did not (didn’t) understand the question. We understood the question. We did not (didn’t) understand the question. You understood the question. You did not (didn’t) understand the question. They understood the question. They did not (didn’t) understand the question. Did I understand the question? Did you understand the question? Did he/ she/ it understand the question? Did we understand the question? Did you understand the question? Did they understand the question? " width="640"

Глаголы (V)

Неправильные

(irregular)

• У неправильных глаголов свои правила поведения в прошедшем времени
• Неправильные глаголы «живут» в таблице. Их надо УЧИТЬ!

VERB - V2

I understood the question.

I did not (didn’t) understand the question.

You did not (didn’t) understand the question.

You understood the question.

He/ She/ It understood the question.

He/ She/ It did not (didn’t) understand the question.

We understood the question.

We did not (didn’t) understand the question.

You understood the question.

You did not (didn’t) understand the question.

They understood the question.

They did not (didn’t) understand the question.

Did I understand the question?

Did you understand the question?

Did he/ she/ it understand the question?

Did we understand the question?

Did you understand the question?

Did they understand the question?

Правописание правильных глаголов

Вывод

• ЧТОБЫ «ПОСТРОИТЬ» ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ В ПРОСТОМ ПРОШЕДШЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ НАДО ПОМНИТЬ СЛОВА-ПОМОЩНИКИ (МАРКЕРЫ) И ЗНАТЬ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛОВ.