Презентация "Present Perfect"

Present Perfect

Voronina M.V.

Present Perfect Tense

Настоящее совершенное время используется для выражения действий, которые произошли в прошлом, но результат можно наблюдать в настоящем

Положительное предложение в Present Perfect

I

We

You

They

He

She

It

have

V 3

V 3 = V ed

has

V 3

have – 1 и 2 лицо ед.ч.

и все формы мн.ч.

I have played

has – 3 лицо, ед.ч.

He has played

Отрицательное предложение в Present Perfect

I

We

You

They

He

She

It

haven’t

V 3

V 3 = V ed

hasn’t

V 3

Вопросительное предложение в Present Perfect

I

we

you

they

he

she

it

V 3 ?

Have

V 3 = V ed

V 3 ?

Has

Временными указателями Present Perfect являются слова:

• just – только что
• never – никогда
• ever – когда-либо
• already – уже
• yet – ещё
• not yet – ещё не
• lately – недавно
• recently – недавно

между have/has и V 3

в конце предложения

Put the verb in brackets into Present Perfect

• My friend … London. (visit)
• I … my homework. (do)
• Students … the text. (read)
• Your sister … the room. (clean)

Make negative sentences into Present Perfect

• Helen has already read the book.
• I have just cleaned my room.
• My cat has drunk milk.
• My parents have eaten the cake.

Make interrogative sentences

into Present Perfect

• Helen has already read the book.
• I have just cleaned my room.
• My cat has drunk milk recently.
• My parents have eaten the cake.