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«Презентация "Типы вопросов"»
TYPES OF QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH
THERE ARE FIVE TYPES OF QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH
- YES/NO QUESTIONS
- SPECIAL QUESTIONS
- SUBJECT QUESTIONS
- QUESTION TAGS
- ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS
YES/NO QUESTIONS
(questions without questions words, questions are usually formed by changing the word order; this means the auxiliary or modal verb comes before the subject).
Can she type?
Will you help me?
WORD ORDER IN YES/NO QUESTIONS (ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ В ОБЩИХ ВОПРОСАХ)
1
2
Auxiliary verb
3
(вспомогательный глагол)
subject
4
object
(подлежащее)
Will
additional parts of the sentence
(сказуемое)
(второстепенные члены предложения)
you
me?
help
SPECIAL QUESTIONS
(start with a question word)
Who did you go out?
Where did you meet her?
What is your name?
QUESTION WORDS
Who-кто?
Where-где?
What-что?
When-когда?
Why-почему?
How-как?
Whose-чей?
WORD ORDER IN SPECIAL QUESTIONS (порядок слов в специальных вопросах)
1
2
Question word(вопросительное слово)
3
auxiliary verb(вспомогательный глагол)
did
4
Where
Subject(подлежащее)
5
Object (сказуемое)
additional parts of the sentence(второстепенные члены предложения)
you
her?
meet
SUBJECT QUESTIONS
(If who, which or what are the subject of the question)
subject object
Harry loves Jane.
Who loves Jane?
Subject object
Marry helped George.
Who did Mary help?
WORD ORDER IN SUBJECT QUESTIONS (порядок слов в вопросах к подлежащему)
1
2
Begin with “who, what, which…”
Начинаются с «who, what, which…»
Direct word order
Прямой порядок слов
Who
loves Jane?
QUESTION TAGS
(We use them for confirmation of or agreement to our statement. We form question tags with an auxiliary verb and a personal pronoun.)
He can drive, can’t he ?
WORD ORDER IN QUESTION TAGS (порядок слов в разделительных вопросах)
1
Direct word order
2
(прямой порядок слов)
“ a tag”
(хвостик)
He can drive,
can’t he?
THE RULES OF FORMATION QUESTIONS TAGS
1
2
+
He can drive,
-
-
can’t he?
He can’t drive,
+
can he?
ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS
Begin with an auxiliary verb + “or”
Does he help you every day or every other day?
WORD ORDER IN ALTERNATIVE QUESTIONS(порядок слов в альтернативных вопросах)
1
Auxiliary verb
2
(вспомогательный глагол)
subject
3
(подлежащее)
4
Object
(сказуемое)
Does
additional parts of the sentence
5
(второстепенные члены предложения)
“ or”
6
additional parts of the sentence
(или)
he
you every day
(второстепенные члены предложения)
help
every other day?