Пробный ЕГЭ по английскому языку: задания с кратким ответом

Раздел 1. Аудирование

1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1. Some of the ingredients in food are very bad for us.

2. It’s the amount we eat that causes problems.

3. The way we cook our food is important.

4. I don’t like the taste of some food.

5. I wish I could eat more food that I like.

6. Athletic people have to eat more.

7. We need better health education.

1. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений A-Gсоответствуют содержанию текста (1-True), какие не соответствуют (2-False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3-Notstated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. Susan has to replace her computer.

2. Susan can’t decide what to buy.

3. Ben is having problems with the computer he is using now.

4. Ben thinks both laptops and desktops can be expensive.

5. Susan often plays computer games.

6. Ben thinks a laptop screen would not be good enough for Susan.

7. Ben offers to go shopping with Susan.

1. Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3-9 запишите цифру 1,2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3 When he was younger, Mark imagined Siberia to be…

1. a very cold uninviting place.

2. very different from how others believed it to be.

3. a place full of learning opportunities.

4 Mark says summers in Siberia aren’t …

1. suitable for outdoor activity.

2. much hotter than winter.

3. warm all the time, but usually are.

5 What does Mark believe about Siberians?

1. They are aware of what people think about their region.

2. They’re a bit quiet when they are around outsiders.

3. They all like to get as much exercise as possible.

6 Mark strongly advises visitors to Siberia to go to places that…

1. contain beautiful lakes.

2. are full of trees and animals.

3. suit the individual traveler.

7 For whom does it seem Mark is changing his business?

1. People who love nature.

2. People who enjoy photography.

3. People who want fancy holidays.

8 What changes in Novosibirsk does Mark mention?

1. More people are using the railway station.

2. The city has made general improvements.

3. There are many new architectural wonders.

9 What does Mark use to prove that Siberia is an excellent place?

1. Things he has heard from his clients.

2. Things that hotel owners have told him.

3. Things that restaurant owners have said.

Раздел 2. Чтение

10. Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. The Hobbit House in Wales sure makes for some delightful photographs! It’s not surprising since a photographer is responsible for creating this house. With some help from his father-in-law, he was able to build this house using all natural materials and only $5,200. His goal was to create a living space that resembled houses from the fantasy novel “Lord of the Rings”, and within 
   4 months the dream was a reality.

11.Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

America’s fun place on America’s main street

If any city were considered a part of every citizen in the United States, it would be Washington, DC. To many, the Old Post Office Pavilion serves A _______________________. If you are in the area, be a part of it all by visiting us – or B _______________________. Doing so will keep you aware of the latest musical events, great happenings and international dining, to say the least.

Originally built in 1899, the Old Post Office Pavilion embodied the modern spirit С_______________________. Today, our architecture and spirit of innovation continues to evolve and thrive. And, thanks to forward-thinking people, you can now stroll through the Old Post Office Pavilion and experience both D _______________________ with international food, eclectic shopping and musical events. All designed to entertain lunch, mid-day and after work audiences all week long.

A highlight of the Old Post Office Pavilion is its 315-foot Clock Tower. Offering a breath-taking view of the city, National Park Service Rangers give free Clock Tower tours every day! Individuals and large tour groups are all welcome. The Old Post Office Clock Tower also proudly houses the official United States Bells of Congress, a gift from England E _______________________. The Washington Ringing Society sounds the Bells of Congress every Thursday evening and on special occasions.

Visit the Old Post Office Pavilion, right on Pennsylvania Avenue between the White House and the Capitol. It is a great opportunity F _______________________, this is a landmark not to be missed no matter your age.

1.by joining our e-community

2.that are offered to the visitors

3.its glamorous past and fun-filled present

4.that was sweeping the country

5.to learn more about American history

6.as a landmark reminder of wonderful experiences

7.celebrating the end of the Revolutionary War

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания12-18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Start of college life: how I coped with fear

For the last two years I’ve been working really hard to pass all my exams successfully and to get accepted to college. And yet college seemed to be the scariest thing that I could think of. Whenever I thought about it, my stomach would immediately begin to spin in circles. Although I was ready to go off and be by myself and meet new people, I was scared to death at the same time. I pictured hard classes that I wouldn’t be able to keep up with, people that wouldn’t like me, long hikes to get to my classes, and horrible food. I couldn’t imagine leaving the security of my own room, my own stuff where I want it, my friends that I’ve spent practically my whole life with, my family who put up with all my little quirks.

Everyone else that I talked to, however, didn’t seem to have this problem. They all were thrilled at the thought of being on their own and not having to worry about their parents telling them what to do or not to do all the time. And, sure, the thought was extremely exciting to me as well, but how would I survive without my family and friends and the things that had taken me eighteen years to get used to?

The summer before I came to college was probably the most fun my friends and I ever had. We all knew that in September things would never be the same again and we had to make the most of it while we still could. As the end of August rolled around we knew that it was time to say goodbye and be on our way to our own independence. I packed up the memories of the last eighteen years of my life into about five suitcases and was ready to go. I still didn’t feel like I was just as mature as my older college friends and I thought that I still looked like I was twelve years old.

We finally made it to the doors and began unloading my clothes and the eight million bags of food that my mom had packed for me. I still was unsure about sharing my room and not being able to have the privacy that I had back home. I was worried that the little habits that I had might annoy my roommate and that my roommate might have just as many annoying little habits that I might not be able to handle as well.

After I had all my things unpacked and put exactly where I wanted, my roommate and I decided to go around our hall and see whom we would be living with for the next two semesters. As we went around to different rooms and met different people my nervousness seemed to diminish. I began to realize that not everyone here knew everyone else and most were just as anxious and nervous about being here as I was. It worked. I started to feel better and was actually kind of excited about living here all by myself.

I still miss the security of living at home (and I wonder who would blame me for this feeling) and, most of all, home-cooked meals that are nonexistent here and the friends that I grew up with. But I know that we’ve all changed and those memories are just that – memories, no matter how pleasant they might be. And when times get too tough, my mom is just a phone call away. But I’m not too quick to call her and have her solve my problems. I’ve learned that I can usually work things out by myself. I’m glad that I’ve gone through these changes in myself and it makes me realize that I don’t need to fear change, that it’s just a part of life that everyone has to go through sometime.

12. How did the author feel about the beginning of her college life?

1) Insecure

2) Confident

3) Disgusted

4) Ready for new life

13. The main problem for the author was that …?

1) her parents wouldn’t help her with advice.

2) nobody seemed to understand her feelings.

3) she would miss her family and friends a lot.

4) she was not ready for the classes.

14. Why was the summer before college such a fun time for the author?

1) Her old friend were very funny.

2) She made fun of her friends’ fears.

3) She and her friends made a point of enjoying each other’s company.

4) She was feeling like a very young child.

15. The author was worried about having to …

1) eat too much food.

2) live with a stranger.

3) phone her mother too often.

4) change her habits.

16. Upon arrival on campus the author found out that …

1) she did not have enough place for all her things.

2) her roommate was a very nice person.

3) she knew most of the people there.

4) other people felt a similar way.

17. What does the word ‘nonexistent’ refer to in the last paragraph?

1) Memories.

2) Home meals.

3) College security.

4) Old friends.

18. How has becoming a college student changed the author?

1) She has got used to eating out.

2) She has learned how to make new friends.

3) She has become more attached to her mother.

4) She has become more independent.

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-25 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

Difficult landing

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1,2,3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Consuela

Victor Rosenheim, an American banker, was Consuela’s third husband. At first 32 ______ they looked happy. The gossip columns, however, were suggesting that the former Colombian model was already searching for the next husband. The Rosenheims flew into London from their home in New York. The purpose of their trip was twofold. There was always the chance that Mr. Rosenheim would take over a small merchant bank, while Mrs. Rosenheim intended to occupy her time looking 33 ______ a suitable birthday present – for herself. 34 ______ people have been able to discover exactly which birthday Consuela would officially be celebrating.

After a sleepless night, Victor Rosenheim 35______ to get up early for an important meeting in the City, while Consuela remained in bed toying with her breakfast. After breakfast Consuela 36 ______ a couple of phone calls and then she disappeared into the bathroom.

Fifty minutes later she emerged from her suite dressed in a pink Chanel suit. She stepped out of the hotel and into the morning sun to begin her search for the birthday present.

She spent some time in Asprey’s considering the latest slimline watches, a gold statue of a tiger with jade eyes and a Faberge egg. She 37 ______ that her close friend, Tina, was not with her, she needed her advice badly. From there she walked to a 38 ______ shop, which despite a determined salesman who showed her almost everything the shop had to offer, she still left empty-handed.

32 Ответ:

look

glimpse

sight

view

33 Ответ:

at

for

into

after

34

Ответ:

Much

Little

Many

Few

35

achieved

fulfilled

managed

succeeded

36

Ответ:

took

made

did

held

37

Ответ:

regretted

apologized

disappointed

dissatisfied

38

Ответ:

next

near

nearby

close