Простое прошедшее время

Презентация к уроку английского языка в 5 классе по теме «Past Simple»

Борченко Н.А.

Past Simple Tense Прошедшее простое время

Простое прошедшее время обозначает действия, которые произошли в прошлом

ПОМНИ!

Важны события и время их совершения

в прошлом году

позавчера

неделю тому назад

10 дней тому назад

прошлым летом

вчера

месяц тому назад

ten days ago

last summer

yesterday

a week ago

the day before yesterday

last year

a month ago

Борченко Н.А.

Все глаголы делятся на

правильные Regular verbs и неправильные Irregular verbs

Правильные глаголы

V → V + ed

Help + ed → helped

Pl ay + ed → pl ay ed

C ry + ed → cr ie d

Sto p + ed → sto pp ed

Trave l + ed → trave ll ed

Образуйте форму прошедшего времени

live enjoy stay

advise treat remember

study use organize

hate love obey

wrap print

Окончание –ed произносится

[d]

Opened

Closed

Tried

Lived

studied

[t]

[id]

Worked

Cooked

Checked

Helped

Mixed

Attended

Decided

Acted

Visited

needed

Разложите слова в сундучки в соответствии с правилом

finished

played

painted

wanted

smiled

walked

learned

cried

skated

collected

smiled

talked

looked

watched

[t]

[d]

[id]

Irregular verbs

be – was/were - been

begin – began - begun

bring – brought - brought

buy – bought - bought

build – built- built

come – came - come

do – did - done

drink – drank - drunk

eat – ate - eaten

get – got - got

give – gave - given

go – went - gone

have – had - had

know – knew - known

let – let - let

make – made – made

meet – met – met

put – put- put

read – read - read

see – saw - seen

sit – sat - sat

speak – spoke - spoken

sleep – slept - slept

take -took – taken

tell – told – told

think – thought – thought

win – won – won

write – wrote – written

Сказать о том, что произошло в прошлом, нам поможет 2 форма глагола.

Назовите 2 форму

Be -

was/were

wrote

Write -

made

Make -

began

Begin -

Do -

did

ran

Run -

came

Go -

Come -

went

Give -

gave

Swim -

swam

met

bought

Meet -

Buy -

Have -

had

Think -

thought

ate

got

Eat -

Get -

read

Know -

Read -

knew

Сравните:

• I go to school every day

• I went to school yesterday.

• Girls played volleyball.

• Boys play football.

• Mom watched a film.

• Grandma watches TV in the living room.

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму

• I … my hands and face. (wash)
• Children… in a local hospital. (help)
• We … in the river in summer. (swim)
• Tom … his friend last week. (meet)
• My sister … dinner yesterday. (cook)

Расскажите о том,

что вы делали вчера

с друзьями

Чтобы задать вопрос или составить отрицательное предложение на помощь приходит вспомогательный глагол

did

slept

Barash

yesterday.

sleep

yesterday

?

Barash

Did

sleep

did not

yesterday.

Barash

Задайте вопросы

My father went to the cinema yesterday.

Did my father go to the cinema yesterday?

His sister bought a new dress last week.

Did his sister buy a new dress last week?

A dog ate a bone.

Did a dog eat a bone?

Глагол – связка to be

1. I was

2. You were

3. He was

She was

It was

1. We were

2. You were

3. They were

Как задать вопрос?

Was he happy?

Were they happy?

Отрицательные формы

was not = wasn’t

were not = weren’t

in the park.

He

was

not

in the park.

We

were

not

Как составить вопросительное

предложение?

was

happy.

?

He

were

happy.

?

They

Составьте вопросительные предложения

We were in the park last Sunday.

Were we in the park last Sunday?

They were very happy.

Were they very happy?

He was a very good boy.

Was he a very good boy?

I was at school yesterday.

Were you at school yesterday?

Поиграем в крестики-нолики?

Did

Where

What

Were

V 2

V ed

Was

wasn’t

didn’t

Домашнее задание

Упр. 5 с. 96

Какие вопросы вы бы задали зарубежным друзьям об их поездке в Россию?