The Great Patriotic War 1941 – 1945
The Day of Victory, like an ember in the fire,
Seemed so distant, but remained our hearts' desire.
Miles behind us, scorched and battered there we stood,
Bringing victory as closer as we could
Plants and factories kept on working day and night
On the home front we've put up a valiant fight
Without respite toiling for the common good
Bringing victory as closer as we could
Come now, mother. I have made it back to you...
Feel like running barefoot in the morning dew.
Miles behind us, we've lost many souls for good
Bringing victory as closer as we could
early morning
on June 22nd, 1941
aggression
it was 4 o’clock
War
«Russia is large,
but we cannot retreat, behind us is Moscow»
parade
The Great Patriotic War | ɡreɪt patrɪˈɒtɪk wɔː | - Великая Отечественная война
the Soviet Union | ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːnjən | - Советский Союз
Nazi Germany | nɑːt.si ˈdʒɜːmənɪ|- нацистская Германия
attack |əˈtæk| – атака, нападение
border |ˈbɔːdə| – граница
both on land, and in the air | bəʊθ lænd ænd eə | - на земле и в воздухе
the siege |siːdʒ| - осада, блокада
surround |səˈraʊnd| - окружать
at least | æt liːst| - по меньшей мере
defense |dɪˈfens| – защита, оборона
the Red Square | red skwɛː | - красная площадь
to save |seɪv| - спасать; уберегать
the basement ˈbāsmənt - подвалы
VOCABULARY
The Great Patriotic War is a conflict between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany from the 22nd June 1941 to 9th May 1945 .
The start of the war
- 22 June 1941 Germany attacked the borders of the USSR both on land, and in the air.
The Siege of Leningrad (September 1941 – January 1944)
- After the war started the German army surrounded most of the western territory of the USSR. In September began the Siege of Leningrad. It lasted for 900 days. Many people died of hunger, low temperatures and hard work.
Defense of the capital
- The battle of Moscow happened in December 1941. The Soviet recruits moved to the battle after the parade on the Red Square. Moscow was saved.
The Siege of Stalingrad (summer 1942 – February 1943)
- One of the greatest battles in history happened in Stalingrad in 1942 – 1943. It lasted about 200 days. More than 1 Million people from both sides died. Battles happened in the streets, inside the houses in the basements.
The end of the war
- The soviet troops moved to Europe to free the East-European countries. They entered Berlin, the capital of Germany, in May 1945. On the 9 th May 1945 Berlin fell.
Check yourself
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In pairs retell each other the content of the text shortly:
The Great Patriotic War 1941 – 1945
The Great Patriotic War is a conflict between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany from the 22nd June 1941 to 9th May 1945. 22 June 1941 Germany attacked the borders of the USSR both on land, and in the air.
After the war started the German army surrounded most of the western territory of the USSR. In September began the Siege of Leningrad. It lasted for 900 days. At least 670.000 people died of hunger, low temperatures and hard work.
The battle of Moscow happened in December 1941. The Soviet recruits moved to the battle after the parade on the Red Square. Moscow was saved.
One of the greatest battles in history happened in Stalingrad in 1942 – 1943. It lasted about 200 days. More than 1 Million people from both sides died. Battles happened in the streets, inside the houses in the basements.
The soviet troops moved to Europe to free the East-European countries. They entered Berlin, the capital of Germany, in May 1945. On the 9 th May 1945 Berlin fell.
Write an e-mail to your English pen-friend about the Great Patriotic War.
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