School education in Russia�

School education in Russia

Is made by the student of the 10 th form

Nasirova Shaver

School education - an important element of education in modern society forming in the child the basic knowledge and skills. Schools in Russia give students a general education. Schools that provide only standard course of education, referred to as simply "high schools" and schools that give-depth knowledge of individual disciplines or introducing in addition to the required courses own discipline, may be referred to differently.? Education in public schools is officially free. Currently, a full course of study at the Russian school takes 11 years.

The quality of secondary education in Russia

One of the most authoritative research in the field of secondary education around the world is the study of PISA, the OECD in collaboration with leading international educational centers. In this study involving member states of the OECD and countries cooperating with this organization, including Russia. In 2009, the Russian won 41 out of 65 possible, not only were below the average for the OECD, but Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. 9th grade biology textbook has caused a lot of criticism from the secular society because of clerical content.

Innovations in the structure of education

rom 1 January 2015, as the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of 08.12.2014 № 1559 all school textbooks in Russia should be an electronic version of [4]. This condition became mandatory for inclusion in the federal list of textbooks. In accordance with the innovations developed electronic textbooks that contain embedded hyperlinks to the encyclopedia, a detailed illustration with the ability to scroll. In this tutorial, it became possible to use audio and video graphics, which enable students to better absorb the material covered. [5] On September 1, 2015 in Russian schools compulsory study of a second foreign language (English, Chinese, ...).

Primary School

According to current regulations in the Grade 1 students are accepted, that on 1 September of the year of receipt was six and a half years.However, the resolution of the founder, the school can take in the first grade and younger children. Primer school takes 4 years - from the 1st to the 4th grade. Its objective is to provide the minimum basic set of knowledge and skills necessary for life and any work: reading, minimally literate letter, elementary mathematics, the initial job training.In addition, the general developmental exercises are conducted: music, physical education, sometimes the choreography, art, there is the subject of "the world" in which students simply talk about everything, what they may encounter in life.

Primary school

For five years, from the 5th to the 9th grade, students learn the basic school. The main high school course gives basic knowledge on the main fields of sciences. Each course leads the teacher - an expert in the discipline, which was designated a private office, and a class during the school day goes from office to office. In addition, the class is assigned the class teacher - one of the teachers at the school, which is officially responsible for the class decides to administrative and organizational issues related to the teaching class as a whole and his disciples.

Senior classes

The main purpose of the senior classes - preparation for university entrance. In Russian - it is the last two years of study. Grade 10 and Grade 11.? The course includes further study of the subjects previously studied in primary school, and a small number of new disciplines. Currently we made another attempt to go to the high school to profile training when a student chooses a direction more in-depth study of subjects according to their own inclinations. In addition to the general subjects administered Basic military training (CWT), considered as the preparation of students for military service.Workload in the upper grades of up to seven classes per day.? At the end of training students pass the Unified State Examination (USE).Students must pass the math and Russian. Delivery in other subjects the exam is voluntary, and the students are selected, as a rule, those things which are necessary for admission to the chosen university.?Successfully complete the last phase of training receive a certificate of general secondary education - a document confirming the acquisition of knowledge in the scope of the state standard. The certificate indicates the final grades in all subject matter

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