"Simple tenses", презентация к уроку

Simple Tenses

Frolova A. S.

Present Simple Настоящее простое время

Утверждения- V1

• I like apples
• He like s apples- 3 лицо, ед. Число (He, She, It, Alice, my mum,..)

Отрицания

• I don’t like apples
• He do es n’t like apples - 3 лицо, ед. Число

• don’t= do+ not
• do es n’t = do es + not

Вопросы

• Do you like apples ?
• Do es he like apples? - 3 лицо, ед. Число
• Why does he like apples?
• What fruit do you like?

Временные маркеры

• аlways − всегда
• often – часто
• usually – обычно
• every day (week, month, year)– каждый день (неделя, месяц, год)
• sometimes – иногда

Fill in the gaps + сделать предложения отрицательными , задать два типа вопросов (общий и специальный) drink (пить), live (жить), forget (забывать), sell (продавать),  rise (подниматься), belong (принадлежать), invite (приглашать)

•   The sun …… in the east.
• I …… coffee several times a day.
• John always …… to turn off the light.
• This cottage ……to our manager.
• We…… flowers in the market.
• My parents…… in Australia.
• Frank …… me to his birthdays.

The questions

Do

you

go to the airport?

• EX:  Do you work  in the center? – Вы работаете в центре?

Negative sentences

EX:  Kim/not/live/in Africa. (Ким не живет в Африке.) – Kim doesn’t live in Africa.

• My computer/not/work. (Мой компьютер не работает.)
• Tony/not/eat/meat or sausage. (Тони не ест мясо или колбасу.)
• I/not/understand/Russian. (Я не понимаю русский язык.)
• My kids/not/wear/hats. (Мои дети не носят шапки.)
• We/not/finish/our work/so early. (Мы не заканчиваем работу так рано.)
• Steve/not/sing/karaoke. (Стив не поет караоке.)

Расспросите Мэри о ней и ее муже Сэме. Составьте вопросы, используя действия внизу.

• like opera (любить оперу)                              
• drive a car (водить машину)                          
• speak German (говорить на немецком)
• have dogs or cats (иметь собак или кошек)    
• listen to rock  music (слушать рок музыку)
• play tennis (играть в теннис)                          
• play the violin (играть на скрипке)
• live in the country (жить за городом)              
•   go to the gym (ходить в спортзал)

• EX:  Do you live in the country?    -     No, we live in the city.
•   Does Sam play tennis?          -      Yes, he plays it twice a week.     

Ask questions

• …………………… ?   - Yes, I speak German. (Да, я говорю по-немецки.)
• …………………… ?   - No, but we have hamsters. (Нет, но у нас есть хомячки.)
• …………………… ?   - No, he doesn’t like opera. (Нет, он не любит оперу.)
• …………………… ?   - No, but I ride a bicycle. (Нет, но я езжу на велосипеде.)
• …………………… ?   - Yes, he plays the violin. (Да, он играет на скрипке.)
• …………………… ?   - Yes, I listen to it in the morning. (Да, я ее слушаю по утрам.)
• …………………… ?   - No, he doesn’t like cigarettes. (Нет, он не любит сигареты.)

Past Simple Простое прошедшее время

Утвердительные предложения

Правильные глаголы

Неправильные глаголы

V1+ ed = V2

Смотрим второй столбик таблицы неправильных глаголов

I play football every day.

He rides a bike every summer.

I play ed football yesterday.

He rode a bike last summer.

Временные маркеры:

yesterday

last week

2 years ago

the day before yesterday

Regular verbs

• I surf ed the Internet yesterday.

Irregular verbs

• Be- was, were
• Have- had
• Do-did
• Get-got
• Feed-fed
• Go-went
• Read-read
• Wake up- woke up

Отрицательные предложения   I didn’t play football yesterday. He didn’t ride a bike last summer. did+ not= didn’t

Вопросительные предложения Did you play football yesterday? Did he ride a bike last summer? When did they go to London?

Fill in the gaps+ перевод+ отрицания, общ. и специальный вопрос go, feed, take, visit, listen

• The children ____ to London.
• The children ____ the ducks and squirrels there.
• Then they ____ photos of Trafalgar Square.
• They also ____ the Tower of London.
• The children ____ to the famous bell Big Ben.

Future Simple Будущее простое время

Frolova A. S.

Временные маркеры: tomorrow next week in two years.

Утвердительные предложения  

Подлежащее + WILL + V1

I will go to school next September.

I will= I’ll

Отрицания

Подлежащее + WILL + NOT + V1

I will not go to school next September.

WILL + NOT= won’t

I won’t go to school next September.

Вопросы

Will + подлежащее + V1 ?

Will you go to school next September?

Алгоритм

• Находим временные маркеры.
• По ним определяем время глагола.
• Решаем, это утверждение, отрицание или вопрос.
• Найти нужную схему образования времени и поставить глагол в нужную форму.

Раскрой скобки, употреби глагол в нужном времени+ отрицание+ общий и спец. вопрос

•  
• 1. My friend …(live) in London next summer.
• 2. You …(go) for a walk in 2 hours.
• 3. Tomorrow Ann …(watch) TV.
• 4. Tomorrow I … (read) an interesting book.
• 5. He …(work) at school next year.
• 6. We … (visit) Moscow in 3 weeks.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы во временах группы Simple

• I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.
• I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.
• I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow.
• My brother (to wash) his face every morning.
• Yesterday he (to wash) his car.
• He (to play) tennis next Saturday.
• I (not to have) history lessons every day.
• We (not to rest) yesterday.
• My brother (not to drink) coffee tomorrow morning.
• My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office. But tomorrow she (to go) by car.
• You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? - Yes, I .... But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to be) very busy yesterday. 10. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday? - - No, I .... Yes­terday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest). 11. Your sister (to go) to school every day? - - Yes, she ....
• She (to buy) a new dress in 2 days?

• 1.I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I (to  go)  to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? 10. When you (to leave) home for school every day?  11.   When you (to leave) home for school yesterday?  12. When you (to leave) home for school tomorrow?  13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. As the office he (to work) at (to be) near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o'clock. 14. You (to have) a PT lesson yesterday? — No, I... . 15.  What you (to buy) at the shop yesterday? -I (to buy) a book. 16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.

• 1. He (to spend) last summer in the country.  2. He (not to spend) last summer in the country. 3. He (to spend) last summer in the country?  4.  Where he (to spend) last summer? 5. She (to help) mother yesterday. 6. She (not to help) mother yesterday. 7. She (to help) mother yesterday? 8. How she (to help) mother yesterday? 9. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 10. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. 11. Kate always (to cook) dinner. 12. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday. 13. I (not to eat) ice-cream every day. 14. I (not to eat) ice-cream every day. 15. I (not to eat) ice-cream tomorrow. 16. I (not to eat) ice-cream yesterday. 17. You (to go) to school every day? 18. You (to go) to school yesterday? 19. You (to go) to the south next summer? 20. You (to go) abroad last summer? 21. What your brother (to do) every day? 22. What your brother (to do) last Sunday? 23. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 24. What your brother (to do) yesterday? 

• 1. He (to spend) last summer in the country.  2. He (not to spend) last summer in the country. 3. He (to spend) last summer in the country?  4.  Where he (to spend) last summer? 5. She (to help) mother yesterday. 6. She (not to help) mother yesterday. 7. She (to help) mother yesterday? 8. How she (to help) mother yesterday? 9. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 10. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. 11. Kate always (to cook) dinner. 12. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday. 13. I (not to eat) ice-cream every day. 14. I (not to eat) ice-cream every day. 15. I (not to eat) ice-cream tomorrow. 16. I (not to eat) ice-cream yesterday. 17. You (to go) to school every day? 18. You (to go) to school yesterday? 19. You (to go) to the south next summer? 20. You (to go) abroad last summer? 21. What your brother (to do) every day? 22. What your brother (to do) last Sunday? 23. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 24. What your brother (to do) yesterday? 

Simple tenses + Present Progressive

1. Mother (to cook) a very tasty dinner yesterday. 2. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to school. 3. Look! My friends (to play) football. 4, Kate (not to write) letters every day. 5. You (to see) your friend yesterday? 6. Your father (to go) on a business trip last month? 7. What Nick (to do) now? 8. When Nick (to get) up every morning? 9. Where your mother (to go) tomorrow? 10. I (to invite) my friends to come to my place tomorrow. 11. He (not to play) the piano tomorrow. 12. We (to see) a very good film last Sunday. 13. Your mother (to cook) now? 14. We (to make) a fire last summer. 15. I (to spend) last summer at the seaside. 16. Where you (to spend) next summer? 17. Where he (to spend) time now? 18. What mother (to do) now? — She (to cook) dinner. 19. I (not to play) computer games yesterday. 20. Last Sunday we (to go) to the theatre. 21. I (to meet) my friend now. 22. I (to write) a letter to my cousin yesterday. 23. You (to write) a dictation tomorrow? 24. I (not to write) a report now. 

• 1. We (to go) on a tramp last Sunday. 2. Your brother (to go) to the country with us next Sunday? 3. Granny (not to cook) dinner now. 4. We (to cook) our meals on a fire last summer. 5. My sister (to wash) the dishes every morning. 6. When you (to  go)  to school? 7. What you (to prepare) for breakfast tomorrow? 8. You (to invite) your cousin to stay with you next summer? 9. How you (to help) your sister last summer? 10. I (to send) a letter to my friend tomorrow. 11. Every morning on the way to school I (to meet) my friends. 12. My friend (to go) to the library every Wednesday. 13. He (not to go) to the country yesterday. 14. Why you (to go) to the shop yesterday? 15. We (to grow) tomatoes next summer. 16. What you (to do) now? 17. He (to sleep) now. 18. Where your father (to work) last year? 19. You (to go) to the south next summer! 20. He (not to watch) TV yesterday. 21. Yesterday we (to write) a test-paper. 22. 1 (to buy) a very good book last Tuesday. 23. My granny (not to buy) bread yesterday. 24. What you (to buy) at the shop tomorrow? 25. Don't make noise! Father(to work). 

• 1. Various kinds of sports (to be) popular in England. 2. Both children and grown-ups (to be) fond of sports. 3. What (to be) the matter with her? She (to be) so excited. - I (not to know). 4. Where you (to go)? - - I (to go) to the to see the  match which (to take) place there today. 5. You (to know) that a very interesting match (to take) place last Sunday? 6. He (to go) to the south a week ago. 7. When I (to be) about fifteen years old, I (to enjoy) playing football. 8. Our football team (to win) many games last year. 9. Where (to be) Barry? - He (to play) chess with his friend. 10. 1 (to be) sorry I (to miss) the match yesterday. But I (to know) the score. It (to be)  4 to 2 in favour of the NTP team. 11. Nellie (to leave) for Jacksonville tomorrow.  12. I (to be) in a hurry. My friends (to wait) for me. 13. You (to be) at the theatre yesterday. You (to like) the opera? — Oh yes, I (to enjoy) it greatly.  14. You (to go) to London next summer?

Игра он-лайн

• http://www.umapalata.com/uschool/expo/Kobzeva/3579.html?LANG=RU

Источники

• http://www.native-english.ru/grammar/present-simple
• http:// englishfull.ru/grammatika/present-simple.html
• http :// mylanguage.at.ua/Gramma_Golitsynsky_2006.pdf
• http://www.correctenglish.ru/theory/grammar/verb-tenses /
• http://grammar-tei.com/uprazhneniya-na-vremena-anglijskogo-glagola /
• http://www.interactive-english.ru/uprazhneniya/346-vremena /# !