Словообразование ОГЭ. Краткий справочник.

-ship

friend – friendship

-en

wood – wooden

-ence

differ – difference

-ity

popular – popularity

-ent

differ - different

-ive

create – creative

impress – impressive

expense – expensive

attract – attractive

effect – effective

-less

help – helpless

end – endless

care - careless

-ance

appear – appearance

perform - performance

-ite

favour - favourite

-ful

skill – skillful

beauty – beautiful

wonder – wonderful

stress – stressful

pain – painful

harm – harmful

colour – colourful

success – successful

use – useful

help – helpful

peace – peaceful

care – careful

-al

profession – professional

origin – original

tradition – traditional

nation – national

nature – natural

person – personal

culture – cultural

geography – geographical

ecology – ecological

practice – practical

-ic

electron – electronic

optimist – optimistic

athlete – athletic

pessimist – pessimistic

-tic

fantasy – fantastic

energy - energetic

-ion

attract – attraction

educate – education

pollute – pollution

construct – construction

communicate – communication

populate – population

direct – direction

decide – decision

situate – situation

protect – protection

discuss – discussion

-ation

inform – information

imagine – imagination

present – presentation

combine – combination

explain - explanation

-tion

evolve – evolution

compete - competition

-ness

fit – fitness

kind - kindness

-ing

bore – boring

build – building

interest – interesting

excite – exciting

begin – beginning

swim – swimming

travel – travelling

amaze - amazing

-ous

danger – dangerous

religion – religious

fame – famous

nerve – nervous

Национальность

Russia – Russian

Britain – British

England – English

-y

rain – rainy

juice – juicy

noise – noisy

health – healthy

luck – lucky

wealth – wealthy

taste – tasty

sun – sunny

fun – funny

cloud – cloudy

crowd – crowdy

-ly

real – really

serious – seriously

complete – completely

lucky – luckily

easy – easily

immediate – immediately

successful – successfully

quick – quickly

absolute – absolutely

fortunate – fortunately

friend – friendly

fluent – fluently

day – daily

usual – usually

actual – actually

regular – regularly

happy – happily

recent – recently

exact – exactly

rare – rarely

love – lovely

careful – carefully

final – finally

-ment

develop – development

govern – government

disappoint – disappointment

equip – equipment

Inter-

national - international

-able

suit – suitable

reason – reasonable

value –valuable

remark – remarkable

comfort – comfortable

fashion - fashionable

-er (род занятий)

bake – baker

read – reader

photograph – photographer

write – writer

drive – driver

teach – teacher

own – owner

play – player

farm – farmer

report – reporter

win – winner

bank – banker

dance – dancer

bike – biker

hunt – hunter

travel – traveler

design – designer

train – trainer

-ian

music – musician

-ist

art – artist

science – scientist

(science – scientific)

un-

forgettable – unforgettable

naturally – unnaturally

fair – unfair

employment – unemployment

like – unlike

fortunately – unfortunately

important – unimportant

happy – unhappy

pleasant – unpleasant

usual – unusual

believable – unbelievable

expected – unexpected

-im

possible – impossible

-dis

agree – disagree

agreement – disagreement

appear – disappear

like - dislike