Spotlight 11.Суеверия

Кандалинцева Ксения Александровна

МОАУ «СОШ № 10»

Учитель английского языка

Класс:11

УМК : Spotlight – 11 (О.В.Афанасьева, Дж.Дули, И.В.Михеева, Б.Оби, В.Эванс) Москва Express Publishing «Просвещение»

Уровень обучения :базовый.

Тема урока: Superstitions all over the world

Общее количество часов, отведенное на изучение темы: 9

Место урока в системе уроков по теме:5

Цель урока: - расширять общий кругозор учащихся, обогатить содержание страноведческих знаний, учить пользоваться новой лексикой по теме «Суеверия».

Задачи урока:

1. Образовательная

- организовать на основе известного грамматического материала (сослагательное наклонение) обсуждение различных ситуаций по теме «Суеверия»

2. Развивающая

- познакомится с предубеждениями других людей в рамках практикума по аудированию, чтению.

3. Воспитательная

- развивать любовь к предмету, воспитывать уважение к культуре стран изучаемого языка и своей собственной культуре.

Техническое обеспечение урока:компьютер, проектор,

Содержание урока

1)Приветствие:

Good morning, children!

Glad to see you.Si t down please

Who is absent today?

( -Good morning teacher. Glad to see you too. ..... are absent today)

2)Основной этап

Lets start our lesson.

Yesterday I saw a black cat crossing my path. Will it bring good luck or bad luck?

(- I think it will bring bad luck)

What are we going to speak about today at our lesson.

(- I think we will speak about the superstitions today)

Yes, you are right. We’ll spend today’s lesson working on a very interesting topic– SUPERSTITIONS “BAD LUCK AND GOOD LUCK!”

What’s “ superstition”?

Can you explain it in English?

(- It isTHE BELIEF THAT EVENTS BRING GOOD OR BAD LUCK )

What do we know about the superstitions in our country?

(-They have roots in long ago times and they cant be explained by reason or

Science

Lets listen to the song about the superstitions by Stevie Wonder.Then you should fill the gaps in the text of this song with the words from the box.

Listen to this song please.Be very attentive.

( учащиеся слушают песню, а затем пропуски заполняют слова из рамки.)

"Superstition" by Stevie Wonder

Very ____________,

Writing's on the wall,

Very superstitious,

________s ‘bout to fall,

Thirteen months of maybe,

__________ the looking glass

Seven years of ________ luck,

The good things in your past

When you __________in things

That you don't understand,

Then you suffer,

Superstition ain’t the way

Very superstitious,

________ your face and hands,

Rid me of the problem,

Do all that you can,

Keep me in a daydream,

Keep me goin' ________,

You don't wanna _______ me,

Sad is the song

When you ________ in things

That you don't understand,

Then you suffer,

Superstition ain't the way.

Very superstitious,

Nothin' more to say,

Very superstitious,

The ________'s on the way,

Thirteen months of maybe,

Broke the lookin' glass,

Seven years of bad luck,

Good things in your past

When you ___________in things

That you don't understand,

Then you suffer,

Superstition ain't the way.

Lets check this task.

( ученики читают предложения из песни с заполненными пропусками)

Yes you are right

And now let us listen to what different peoples opinions about superstitions

You will listen to 6 people. Match the speakers 1—6 with the statements A—G. Use one letter only once. There is one extra statement. Say what superstition the speakers talked about.

A. lucky godsend

B. fragile thing

C. dangerous passing

D. apparition of devil forces

E. use only for purpose

F. additional problem

G. unexpected guest

Keys DGACBE

. Exercises for eyes (физкультминутка)

Look left, right (глазами влево, вправо)
Look up, look down  (глазами вверх, вниз)
Look around.  (глазами по-кругу)
Look at your nose  (смотрим на нос)
Look at that rose  (одну руку вытягиваем как будто держим цветок, и смотрим)
Close your eyes  (закрываем глаза)
Open, wink and smile. (открываем, моргаем и улыбаемся)

Now children lets read the text.From this text we can intriduce with the information about 10 the most important superstitions in the world/

Lets read and translate it

(ученики читают и переводят по одному абзацу из текста)

Now “The History Of 10 Popular Superstitions And How You Can Avoid Them”.

We've all heard them, but where do they actually come from? And, more importantly, how can you avoid them?

1. If You Break A Mirror, Seven Years Of Bad Luck Will Follow

Why? A mirror not only contains a person’s image, but also their soul. How to save yourself: After seven hours have passed, bury the pieces of the mirror in the moonlight.

2. Walking Under A Ladder Brings Bad Luck

Why? When leaning against a wall, a ladder forms a triangle that represents the holy trinity. When you walk underneath it, you insult god. How to save yourself: Spit through the ladder rungs three times.

3. Black Cats Bring Bad Luck

Why? One theory is that cats close association with Egyptian religion put many Christians on edge. Aside from that, cats are thought to be sly, mischievous animals. How to save yourself: Have the cat walk towards you, that's good luck.

4. If You Sleep With Your Feet Towards A Door Someone Will Steal Your Soul

Why? Before being buried, dead folks are often put in this exact position. How to save yourself: Move your bed. Or never sleep. EVER.

5. It's Bad Luck To Open An Umbrella Inside

Why? When an umbrella is opened inside, it prevents the sun god from offering rays to us. Weird, I know. Also, it can break your lamp. How to save yourself: Fix the leak in your roof.

6. Spilling Salt

Why? In the past, salt was an expensive luxury and spilling it violated the good fortune and luck brought on by the salt. How to save yourself: Throw a pinch over your left shoulder and hit the devil square in the eye.

7. Friday The 13th Brings Bad Luck

Why? In the bible, Judas was the 13th guest to the Last Supper. Additionally, in Roman lore witches were believed to gather in groups of 12. The 13th member of their group? The devil. How to save yourself: Stay lucky and buy rabbit feet. Lots of rabbit feet.

8. It's Bad Luck To Put A Hat On In Bed

Why? Hair was thought to hold evil spirits (see: static electricity) and putting on a hat in bed would cause the evil to spill out all over your clean sheets. How to save yourself: Wear a do-rag instead.

9. Bird Flies Into Your Window, Death Knocks At Your Door

Why? Birds throughout history are often seen as messengers of bad omens. How to save yourself: I think you should probably worry about the bird. Poor thing.

10. Step On A Crack, Break Your Mothers Back

Why? Interestingly enough, the original rhyme was “Step on a crack and your mother will turn black.” Over time the rhyme changed into what it is today. How to save yourself: Never walk. ANYWHERE.

Thank you for your good reading and translation/And now lets try to answer the questions.

Questions

1. Which of these superstitions are similar to those in your country

(- people from all the countries believe that black cat crossing your road will bring you bad luck

2. Do you know anything about the origins of some of the superstitions in your country?

(-In the bible, Judas was the 13th guest to the Last Supper. Additionally, in Roman lore witches were believed to gather in groups of 12. The 13th member of their group? The devil. How to save yourself: Stay lucky and buy rabbit feet. Lots of rabbit feet.)

And now we shall remember the most widespread ones in our country.

Look and read the information about them

Begin reading please !

Widespread superstitions in Russia

Spit on or touch wood

Like many other peoples, Russians believe in the evil eye—an evil look that brings bad luck or trouble—and fear it. You will often see that after someone has said something complimentary about someone else’s child, the child’s parents will appear to spit three times over their left shoulder and touch a wooden surface three times. Incidentally, if there is no wood handy, most Russians will tap their own head, saying with a smile that it has the same effect.

Do not carry an empty bucket

If you see someone with any empty container—bucket or a cart—it is considered a bad omen. Russians believe that if you meet a woman carrying an empty bucket, you won’t have a good day. That’s why street cleaners try to put any piece of equipment—brooms, rakes or something similar—in their empty carts.

Don’t put money into someone’s hands in the evening

It means we will be lack of money soon if you take it. We usually put it into something wooden.

Don’t take anything out of the house at night

Don’t try to take out the trash at night. It is believed that this can bring ruin on the house or lack of money.

Don’t put empty bottles, keys or change on the table

These are all bad omens of financial loss and tears.

Never give knives or clocks as a present

These things are not considered the best present for a Russian. Knives are an omen of enemies, and clocks an omen of parting. If you do nevertheless give somebody one of these things, they should give you a small coin in return

Look at yourself in a mirror if you have had to go back

For Russians, going back to the house is a bad omen. So if a Russian discovers after leaving the house that he has forgotten something, he will first decide whether it is something he really needs, and if it is, he will go back, but will make a point of looking himself in the eye in a mirror. This is another trick of the trade to deceive an evil omen.

Never give unmarried girls a corner seat

In ancient Russia, it was usually the old maids, poor relatives and dependants who took the corner seats. From this developed the idea that if a girl sits at the corner of the table she will not marry for seven years. It is true that if modern girls nevertheless like a corner seat and someone mentions this omen, they will cleverly reply, “My husband will have a corner,” in other words, they will have a home, but regardless, most Russians try not to put girls in corner seats and avoid them themselves.

Good omens

There are also lots of good omens. For example, if a spider or a “message from a pigeon” appears on your clothes, don’t be in a rush to curse your fate. These are omens of great financial success.

Good reading.

Lets try to find English equivalents of Russian phrases in the text.You have 5 minutes

1. Говорить комплименты

2. Пустое ведро

3. Потеря денег

4. Плохой знак

5. Незамужние девушки

6. Добрые знаки

7. Финансовый успех

Good for you

.Children answer my questions please

1. Are you superstitious?

(-Yes we are superstitious)

2)Are you afraid of black cats?

(- Yes I am afraid of black cats.Especially when it is near with me

3)What superstition does your mother believe?

( - My mother believes that broken mirror will bring bad luck)

Thank you for the answers

Заключительный этап:

Today we have discussed the most common superstitions.

Your hometask will be to make a poster “ Superstitions all over the world ”

Try draw the superstition and write some information about it.

We have found out how superstitious you are and what other people think about superstitions. Hope you have enjoyed it.

And I think you all deserve excellent and good marks for today’s lesson.

And I also hope that you won’t spill the salt, you will find a clover with 4 leaves, all the cats in your life will be white and you will see the only sparkling star in the sky!!!

Good luck!!!!!

Приложение 1

Раздаточный материал

"Superstition" by Stevie Wonder

Very ____________,

Writing's on the wall,

Very superstitious,

________s ‘bout to fall,

Thirteen months of maybe,

__________ the looking glass

Seven years of ________ luck,

The good things in your past

When you __________in things

That you don't understand,

Then you suffer,

Superstition ain’t the way

Very superstitious,

________ your face and hands,

Rid me of the problem,

Do all that you can,

Keep me in a daydream,

Keep me goin' ________,

You don't wanna _______ me,

Sad is the song

When you ________ in things

That you don't understand,

Then you suffer,

Superstition ain't the way.

Very superstitious,

Nothin' more to say,

Very superstitious,

The ________'s on the way,

Thirteen months of maybe,

Broke the lookin' glass,

Seven years of bad luck,

Good things in your past

When you ___________in things

That you don't understand,

Then you suffer,

Superstition ain't the way.

Task № 2

You will listen to 6 people. Match the speakers 1—6 with the statements A—G. Use one letter only once. There is one extra statement. Say what superstition the speakers talked about.

A. lucky godsend

B. fragile thing

C. dangerous passing

D. apparition of devil forces

E. use only for purpose

F. additional problem

G. unexpected guest

Task №3

“The History Of 10 Popular Superstitions And How You Can Avoid Them”.

We've all heard them, but where do they actually come from? And, more importantly, how can you avoid them?

1. If You Break A Mirror, Seven Years Of Bad Luck Will Follow

Why? A mirror not only contains a person’s image, but also their soul. How to save yourself: After seven hours have passed, bury the pieces of the mirror in the moonlight.

2. Walking Under A Ladder Brings Bad Luck

Why? When leaning against a wall, a ladder forms a triangle that represents the holy trinity. When you walk underneath it, you insult god. How to save yourself: Spit through the ladder rungs three times.

3. Black Cats Bring Bad Luck

Why? One theory is that cats close association with Egyptian religion put many Christians on edge. Aside from that, cats are thought to be sly, mischievous animals. How to save yourself: Have the cat walk towards you, that's good luck.

4. If You Sleep With Your Feet Towards A Door Someone Will Steal Your Soul

Why? Before being buried, dead folks are often put in this exact position. How to save yourself: Move your bed. Or never sleep. EVER.

5. It's Bad Luck To Open An Umbrella Inside

Why? When an umbrella is opened inside, it prevents the sun god from offering rays to us. Weird, I know. Also, it can break your lamp. How to save yourself: Fix the leak in your roof.

6. Spilling Salt

Why? In the past, salt was an expensive luxury and spilling it violated the good fortune and luck brought on by the salt. How to save yourself: Throw a pinch over your left shoulder and hit the devil square in the eye.

7. Friday The 13th Brings Bad Luck

Why? In the bible, Judas was the 13th guest to the Last Supper. Additionally, in Roman lore witches were believed to gather in groups of 12. The 13th member of their group? The devil. How to save yourself: Stay lucky and buy rabbit feet. Lots of rabbit feet.

8. It's Bad Luck To Put A Hat On In Bed

Why? Hair was thought to hold evil spirits (see: static electricity) and putting on a hat in bed would cause the evil to spill out all over your clean sheets. How to save yourself: Wear a do-rag instead.

9. Bird Flies Into Your Window, Death Knocks At Your Door

Why? Birds throughout history are often seen as messengers of bad omens. How to save yourself: I think you should probably worry about the bird. Poor thing.

10. Step On A Crack, Break Your Mothers Back

Why? Interestingly enough, the original rhyme was “Step on a crack and your mother will turn black.” Over time the rhyme changed into what it is today. How to save yourself: Never walk. ANYWHERE.

Widespread superstitions in Russia

Spit on or touch wood

Like many other peoples, Russians believe in the evil eye—an evil look that brings bad luck or trouble—and fear it. You will often see that after someone has said something complimentary about someone else’s child, the child’s parents will appear to spit three times over their left shoulder and touch a wooden surface three times. Incidentally, if there is no wood handy, most Russians will tap their own head, saying with a smile that it has the same effect.

Do not carry an empty bucket

If you see someone with any empty container—bucket or a cart—it is considered a bad omen. Russians believe that if you meet a woman carrying an empty bucket, you won’t have a good day. That’s why street cleaners try to put any piece of equipment—brooms, rakes or something similar—in their empty carts.

Don’t put money into someone’s hands in the evening

It means we will be lack of money soon if you take it. We usually put it into something wooden.

Don’t take anything out of the house at night

Don’t try to take out the trash at night. It is believed that this can bring ruin on the house or lack of money.

Don’t put empty bottles, keys or change on the table

These are all bad omens of financial loss and tears.

Never give knives or clocks as a present

These things are not considered the best present for a Russian. Knives are an omen of enemies, and clocks an omen of parting. If you do nevertheless give somebody one of these things, they should give you a small coin in return

Look at yourself in a mirror if you have had to go back

For Russians, going back to the house is a bad omen. So if a Russian discovers after leaving the house that he has forgotten something, he will first decide whether it is something he really needs, and if it is, he will go back, but will make a point of looking himself in the eye in a mirror. This is another trick of the trade to deceive an evil omen.

Never give unmarried girls a corner seat

In ancient Russia, it was usually the old maids, poor relatives and dependants who took the corner seats. From this developed the idea that if a girl sits at the corner of the table she will not marry for seven years. It is true that if modern girls nevertheless like a corner seat and someone mentions this omen, they will cleverly reply, “My husband will have a corner,” in other words, they will have a home, but regardless, most Russians try not to put girls in corner seats and avoid them themselves.

Good omens

There are also lots of good omens. For example, if a spider or a “message from a pigeon” appears on your clothes, don’t be in a rush to curse your fate. These are omens of great financial success.