Spotlight 7 Module 6

Present Perfect

I have ridden on a rollercoaster.

Я катался на американских горках.

We have gone souvenir shopping.

Мы ходили покупать сувениры. I have been to fun fair.

Я был на ярмарке.

He has seen trapeze artists.

Он видел акробатов

Время Present Perfect используется, когда мы говорим о своем опыте или действиях, которые произошли в прошлом, но имеют результат сейчас, в настоящем.

He has travelled around the USA. (Теперь он много знает о США)

She has fallen off the bicycle. (Она теперь ранена)

Утвердительные предложения:

S + have/has + V3

I have play ed

We have play ed

You have play ed

You have play ed

He / she / it has play ed

They have play ed

Отрицательные предложения:

S + have/has not + V3

I have not played

We have not played

You have not played

You have not played

He / she / it has not played

They have not played

Вопросительные предложения:

Have/has + S + V3

Have I played?

Have we played?

Have you played?

Have you played?

Has he / she / it played?

Have they played?

Я начал. (start)

Мы ушли. (go)

Он решил. (decide)

Вы закончили. (finish)

Она сделала. (do)

Они пришли. (come)

Оно выключилось. (turn off)

I have started . – Я начал.

Мы ушли. (go)

Он решил. (decide)

Вы закончили. (finish)

Она сделала. (do)

Они пришли. (come)

Оно выключилось. (turn off)

I have start ed . – Я начал.

We have gone . – Мы ушли.

He has decid ed . – Он решил.

You have finish ed . – Вы закончили.

She has done . – Она сделала.

They have come . – Они пришли.

It has turn ed off . – Оно выключилось.

I haven’t started . – Я не начал.

We haven’t gone . – Мы не ушли.

He hasn’t decided . – Он не решил.

You haven’t finished . – Вы не закончили.

She hasn’t done . – Она не сделала.

They haven’t come . – Они не пришли.

It hasn’t turned off . – Оно не выключилось.

Have I started ? – Я начал?

Have we gone ? – Мы ушли?

Has he decided ? – Он решил?

Have you finished ? – Вы закончили?

Has she done ? – Она сделала?

Have they come ? – Они пришли?

Has it turned off ? – Оно выключилось?

• He _______ training. (finish)
• She _______ twenty points in the match. (score)
• ____ we _____ a webpage? (make)
• That's amazing! She _______ fifteen kilometers this morning! (run) 
• She ________  some really nice rollerblades! (buy)
• Oh, no! I  ________ my money! (lose)
• My mum ________ shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.(write)
• Dad, you ________ my biscuit! (eat)
• I _________ three films already.    (watch)         

• Hurry up! They  _______ the film already! (start)
• Mary  __________ . (make)
• Oh no! She  _______  the plate! (break)
• The garden is very green. It  _____ a lot this month. (rain)
• I  ___ never _____ Ariana Grande. (meet)
• I  _________ the prize yet. (not win)
• ______ she ever _____ in Petrozavodsk? (live)
• Jo _________ to the theme park. (be)
• Brad ________ hiking. (go)

Present Perfect часто употребляется с наречиями неопределенного времени:

Ever – когда либо

Never – никогда

Often – часто

Already – уже

Yet – еще

Примеры:

• I have never read that book – я никогда не читал эту книгу.
• Have you ever been to the Italy – был ли ты когда-нибудь в Италии?
• I have already read this book – я уже прочел эту книгу.
• I haven’t finished my homework yet - я ещё не закончил своё д/з.

• Have you ever played basketball?

• Yes, I’ve played basketball / No, I haven’t played basketball.

• Have you ever had dancing classes?
• Have you ever gone swimming?
• Have you and your friend ever made a tree house?
• Have you ever played a video game?
• Have you ever gone rafting?
• Have you ever played an instrument?
• Have you ever had IT classes?
• Have you ever made a robot?
• Have you ever had painting classes?
• Have you ever made a webpage?

Just - только что

Before - раньше, до этого (уже было)

I have just had an English class - У меня только что был урок английского.

I have had dancing classes before - Я ходил/у меня были уроки танцев раньше/до этого.

I have never gone rafting before - Я никогда не сплавлялся по реке раньше/до этого.