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«Степени сравнения прилагательных»
СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ
СТРАНИЦА 1
вторая форма прилагательных,
сравнение через союз “than”
1) Our new doctor is busier than you are. 2) Your granddad is shier than his sister. 3) This boy is smarter than they are. 4) I know more interesting story. 5) This song is worse. 6) Her work is more important. 7) This way is longer than that one. 8) He brought her more beautiful flowers. 9) Jack is happier than Sue. 10) My watch is smaller than your one. 11) Chinese films are sadder than Russian ones. 12) Give me more difficult task. 13) Richard is smarter than I am. 14) The children are noisier today than they were yesterday. 15) The weather today is windier than it was last week. 16) Now it looks more real. 17) The rivers in America are bigger than the rivers in Europe. 18) Ronald is more successful than we are. 19) This book is more enjoyable than that one. 20) Our coats are warmer than your ones.
третья форма прилагательных,
превосходная форма (the – самый)
1) “Five” is the best mark. 2) This story is the most interesting. 3) My work is the most important. 4) He is the funniest clown. 5) This memorial is the greatest in our town. 6) Russia is the largest country in the world. 7) Pushkin and Lermontov are the most famous Russian poets. 8) “Two” is the worst mark. 9) Football is the most exciting game in the world. 10) This good-looking girl is the best student in our group. 11) Her song was the most beautiful. 12) He is one of the most fantastic actors in our country. 13) This garden is the most beautiful in our city. 14) My sister is the tallest girl in her class. 15) That room is the cleanest in the house. 16) January is the coldest month of the year. 17) July is the hottest month of the year. 18) Australia is the smallest continent. 19) A plane is the fastest transport. 20) Your juice is the freshest.
сравнение через составной союз
as… as…/ not as… as…
1) It is as warm today as it was yesterday. 2) He isn’t as old as he looks. 3) My German is as good as my English. 4) Your garden is as green as our one. 5) Julia is as fat as her sister. 6) He isn’t as athletic as you are. 7) Jonny isn’t as rich as Don. 8) Mike is not as tall as Pete. 9) December is not as frosty as February. 10) The United States are not as big as Canada is. 11) London is not as old as Rome. 12) This woman is as young as that one. 13) Kate is as lazy as her brother. 14) This child is as small as that one. 15) Apples are not as tasty as plums. 16) He is as clever as his dad. 17) These books are as thin as those ones. 18) Your car isn’t as comfortable as my one. 19) The exam was as difficult as we expected. 20) He isn’t as tired as we are.
СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ
СТРАНИЦА 2
сравнение через неопределенное местоимение
little-less-the least
1) This work was less interesting. 2) Friday is less busy as Monday. 3) Let’s not discuss less important things. 4) Spanish was less easy than German. 5) This coat is less expensive than his one. 6) Jane is the least pretty. 7) This is the least calm child. 8) That was the least correct answer.
a lot/much – намного,
a bit/a little – немного, чуть-чуть
1) It is much more comfortable. 2) English is much easier than French. 3) Volga is a lot longer than Neva. 4) His shirt was much cheaper. 5) The traffic here is a lot busier than the traffic in the country. 6) She speaks Russian a bit better. 7) We can run a little faster. 8) This cottage is a bit older. 9) This castle looks a little more ancient than that one. 10) Russian grammar is a bit more difficult than English one.
become/get – становиться
1) We are getting older. 2) It’s becoming more and more interesting. 3) The weather is getting worse. 4) The vegetables become cheaper in summer. 5) Our pupils get cleverer every year. 6) Animals become more careful. 7) People get more athletic. 8) The wind is becoming stronger.
сравнение через неопределенное местоимение
fewer – меньше
1) You make fewer and fewer mistakes. 2) Fewer and fewer people buy cars today. 3) In winter you can see fewer people in streets. 4) Fewer women bake cakes at home. 5) Fewer and fewer times she visits her friends.
сравнение через числительные
twice - в два раза, many times - во много раз
He must read twice as much if he wants to pass the test. 2) Their garage is three times as large as ours. 3) Ben is three times as clever as his classmates. 4) The British Museum is many times as big as our local one. 5) Cities are four times as noisy as villages. 6) You should study English ten times as much as you do it now.
СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
| ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНАЯ | СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ | ПРЕВОСХОДНАЯ |
| POSITIVE | COMPARATIVE | SUPERLATIVE |
| active | more active | the most active |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| short | shorter | the shortest |
| interesting | more interesting | the most interesting |
| ОДНОСЛОЖНЫЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ |
| low | lower | the lowest |
| grey | greyer | the greyest |
| fast | faster | the fastest |
| full | fuller | the fullest |
| clean | cleaner | the cleanest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| fat | fatter | the fattest |
| wet | wetter | the wettest |
| hot | hotter | the hottest |
| cruel | crueller | the cruellest |
| правило CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) |
| ДВУСЛОЖНЫЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ |
| pretty | prettier | the prettiest | гласная “y” |
| tidy | tidier | the tidiest |
| narrow | narrower | the narrowest | конец “ow” |
| clever | cleverer | the cleverest | суффикс |
| tender | tenderer | the tenderest | “er” |
| simple | simpler | the simplest | конец |
| noble | nobler | the noblest | “le” |
| трехсложные прилагательные с приставкой “un” |
| untidy | untidier | the untidiest |
| unhappy | unhappier | the unhappiest |
| unlucky | unluckier | the unluckiest |
| ------- | more | the most |
| active | more active | the most active |
| honest | more honest | the most honest |
| foreign | more foreign | the most foreign |
| famous | more famous | the most famous |
| ancient | more ancient | the most ancient |
| perfect | more perfect | the most perfect |
| modern | more modern | the most modern |
СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
| ТРЕХСЛОЖНЫЕ/МНОГОСЛОЖНЫЕ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ |
| interesting | more interesting | the most interesting |
| wonderful | more wonderful | the most wonderful |
| popular | more popular | the most popular |
| successful | more successful | the most successful |
| musical | more musical | the most musical |
| political | more political | the most political |
| responsible | more responsible | the most responsible |
| mineral | more mineral | the most mineral |
| attractive | more attractive | the most attractive |
| hardworking | more hardworking | the most hardworking |
| documentary | more documentary | the most documentary |
| ОСОБЫЕ СЛУЧАИ СРАВНЕНИЯ |
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| little | less | the least |
| many | more | the most |
| far | farther/further | the farthest/furthest |
| old | older/elder | the oldest/eldest |
I live farther from school. (дальше в физическом смысле)
You can find there further information.
elder/eldest – старшинство в семье
My elder brother lives in Sochi. She is the eldest of the sisters.
оlder/oldest – означает возраст