Степени сравнения прилагательных

September, … th

What is the weather like today?

1. V + -er N

2. V + - tion N

3. V + - ment N

4. N + - less Adj

5. Adj + - ness N

6. Adj + - ly Adv

7. N V

8. Adj V

• energy

• shock
• accent
• to shock
• cooperation
• personally
• picnickers

• to pile

• hoorah

• global
• international
• crisis
• term
• mess
• a bit/a little bit
• to can

• to clear

• praise
• society
• to praise
• pile
• can
• spoil
• disaster

• Vicki loved the countryside.

2. Vicki was shocked.

3. Vicki had an idea.

4. Vicki and her friends watched for rubbish dumpers.

5. The picnickers understood

the girls.

6. The teacher spoke about the crisis.

7. People had learned some important rules.

8. Vicki told the class about their society.

Words of Advice

William Shakespeare

Complex Object

to want, to expect,

would like

My mother wants me

to wash up.

Complex Object

to make /

to let smb do smth

to be made /

to be allowed to do smth

He will make her come on time.

She was made to come on time.

My mother lets me watch TV every day.

I am allowed to watch TV every day.

• скромный

• хоронить
• торговля
• оживлённый
• процветающий
• бить (ударять)
• преданность

• контраст

• живописный
• быть обрамлённым…
• умный
• нарядный
• поразительный
• могила
• скала

• to be lined with smth

• trade
• rock
• busy
• smart
• striking
• grave
• to hang

• contrast

• to strike
• devotion
• to bury
• picturesque
• prosperous
• modest

have to do smth / have got to do smth

To look

• to look at

• to look up (in)
• to look through
• to look for
• to look after

To look

• присматривать, ухаживать

• посмотреть на
• посмотреть (в каком-то источнике)
• просмотреть, бегло прочитать
• искать

Complex Object

to see, to watch, to notice,

to hear, to feel

I saw mother cook/cooking a pie.

I heard him sing/singing .

Scotland

Scotland is a country in the … to the north of … .

Its symbol is … .

Its patron saint is … .

The country is divided into … and … .

Most of the industry is concentrated in …, in the … Valley.

Scotland

… is its capital.

… is its largest and busiest town.

There is only … miles between … and … .

Edinburgh is known as … of the … .

It is an … city.

The two most interesting parts of the city are the Old … and the … .

Scotland

The …town lies between the … and Holyrood … .

The Castle is …than the city.

The Edinburgh … tattoo takes place every … and … .

For … minutes on 5 or … nights a week, … people perform in the square in front of the … .

Scotland

This festival started in … .

A line of streets, which runs from the Castle to … House, is called the… .

Holyrood House is a big royal … which is the … of the … when she is in … .

The most picturesque part of the Royal … is the … .

Scotland

One of the most modest and yet one of the best known monuments in … is a monument to a … called …

… Street is the most beautiful street of the New … .

… … is connected with the name of the famous … Sir Walter … .

Princes Street lies between the … Town and the Old … .

Scenery

• me adow
• sh ore
• ba nk
• mo untain
• ro ck
• co ast
• de sert
• pa th
• va lley
• he dge

Water bodies

• oc ean
• ri ver
• st ream
• ch annel
• s ea

The USA

1. Geographical position.

2. Climate and scenery.

3. Rivers and mountains.

4. The Grand Canyon.

5. “New World”.

6. “Melting pot”.

Enough

• Enough + N

• Adj

- enough money;

- enough houses.

Adv + enough

V

• warm enough;
• well enough;
• to earn enough.

• cold enough
• well enough
• good enough
• enough chalk
• to earn enough
• clean enough
• enough food
• light enough
• to work enough

Million( s ) Thousand( s ) Hundred( s )

• Nouns

• Numerals

million s

of stars

five million _ people

The Past Perfect Tense

had + Ved / V3

Указатели времени

1. - by 5 o’clock

- by Sunday

- by that time

- by the end of the year

- by the second of May

2. - … when …

- … after …

- … before …

+ My brother had left by

the 1 st of May.

- My brother hadn’t left

by the 1 st of May.

? Had my brother left by

the 1 st of May?

Yes,he had No,he hadn’t

• He had written a letter by 5 o’clock.
• They had finished their work by that time.
• Mother had washed up before Ted came home.
• After she had done her homework she went for a walk.

The US government

The Us Government

• The Congress

• The President and his helpers

• The Supreme Court

• People

The Congress

The House of Representatives.

The Senate

The Congress

• The Congress is a … of representatives from all … .

• The people elect those … .
• The … makes laws.
• The Congress meets in the US … in … DC.
• The Constitution gives many … to the Congress. One important power of the Congress is the power to … war.

The Congress

• The Senate

• Every state sends …people to the…
• They are called…
• There are … senators in the…
• A senator’s term is …years.

The Congress

• The House of Representatives.

• Each state sends people to the…
• They are called…
• The number of congressmen from each state depends on the…
• There are … congressmen in the…
• A representative’s term is … years.

The President and his helpers

• They carry out the laws that the Congress makes.

• … signs bills and then they become laws.
• … and members of the Cabinet help the President to make decisions.
• … the US President is Commander in Chief of the country’s armed forces.

The President

• A person who wants to become President

- must be born in the …

- must be at least … years old.

- must live in the USA for at least … years before becoming President.

• The President ’ s term is … years and one can be President for … or … terms, but not longer.
• Americans vote for the President in … of every … year.

The Supreme Court

• It is made up of … judges – the most … judges in the land.

• They have to make sure that the President and the Congress follow the …
• They decide what The Constitution and the laws passed by the Congress mean when there is an … about their meaning.
• The judges work in the Supreme Court …

The Constitution

• It was written more than … years ago.

• The people of The US can … the Constitution.
• Changes in the Constitution are called … .
• There are … amendments to the Constitution.
• The first … amendments are called The … .
• They were made in … .

The Bill of Rights

• The Bill of Rights guarantees to people of the USA such important rights and freedoms as freedom of …, freedom of …, the right to go to…, have a…, and some others.

Amendments

• Soon after the Civil War (1861-1865) there were … important amendments.
• The 13 th amendment ended …
• The 14 th amendment made all Black people …

• The 15 th amendment gave Blacks the right to … (long ago, only white … who were over … years of age and owned … could vote in the … )

• In …, the 19 th amendment gave … the right to…
• In …, the 26 th amendment gave people … years old and older the right to…

To Take

• Отнести на место, вернуть.
• а).Снимать(одежду), убирать.

• Take back

b). Взлетать (о самолете, вертолете).

• а). Снимать.

• Take off

b). Записывать под диктовку.

• Take down

To Take

• Быть похожим на кого-либо из старших родственников, если речь идет о характере и манерах.
• Убрать, унести(прочь), увести(прочь).

• Take after

• Take away

American Presidents

• a chance

• a lady (ladies)
• a gentleman (gentlemen)
• horseback
• a militia
• faraway
• a story-teller
• major

• honesty

• educated
• private
• to trust
• to shoot (shot, shot)
• to shoot an arrow
• to measure
• a measure

• to borrow

• to respect
• respect
• to encourage
• poverty
• a crowd
• shy
• to push

• wisdom

• to retire
• an event
• a stepmother
• a stepfather
• a stepdaughter (a stepson)
• a stepchild
• a stepbrother

• a stepsister

• a bill… dinner
• the Bill… Rights
• to defeat … a bill
• a bill… parliament
• a bill… education
• to pass… a bill
• to declare war… the country
• judging…
• to judge… the court

• amendments…

-the law

-the rule

-the order

-the Constitution

• to fight… peace
• to fight… war
• to vote… the law
• to vote… the rule
• to judge… the competition
• to declare one’s loyalty… the country

George Washington

• The … US president known to all Americans as “The Father of the… was…
• He was born in…

George Washington

• He was born in

a… ‘s family.

• When he was 11 his father …
• He went to a… school.
• … private teachers taught him to be a… and a Virginia…

George Washington

• He learned to …a horse, to…, …, sail and…
• He was good at…
• He learned to… land.

George Washington

• G.W. began his career in the… of his country as a … in the Virginia … and later became … of the Colonial … during the… war.

George Washington

• He was among those who wrote the US… in…
• People respected him for his …, honesty and…

George Washington

• After the… war he wanted to… and live at Mount Vernon where he had a beautiful… and a big…
• But he knew that his duty was to… his country.

Reported Speech

• Ann said to me:

• “ I go to school”.
• “ I went to school yesterday”.
• “ I shall go to school next week”.
• “ I am going to school now”.

• Ann asked:

• “ Go home”.
• “ Don’t eat too much sweets”.
• “ Where do you live?”
• “ Are there two rooms in your flat?”
• “ Did you visit London last year?”

PASIFIC OCEAN

INDIAN OCEAN

AUSTRALIA