Презентация по теме "Structure and Functions of the Digestive System"

“ THE STRUCTURE

AND FUNCTIONS OF

THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM”

NEW VOCABULARY NOTES

E s o p h a g u s

S t o m a c h

P a n c r e a s

L I v e r

G a l l-b l a d d e r

L a r g e I n t e s t I n e

S m a l l I n t e s t I n e

A p p e n d I x

R e c t u m

E s o p h a g u s –

пищевод

желудок

S t o m a c h –

поджелудочная железа

P a n c r e a s –

L I v e r –

печень

G a l l-b l a d d e r –

мочевой пузырь

L a r g e I n t e s t I n e –

толстый кишечник

S m a l l I n t e s t I n e –

тонкий кишечник

A p p e n d I x –

аппендикс

R e c t u m –

прямая кишка

E s o p h a g u s

пищевод –

S t o m a c h

желудок –

поджелудочная железа –

P a n c r e a s

печень –

L I v e r

мочевой пузырь –

G a l l-b l a d d e r

L a r g e I n t e s t I n e

толстый кишечник –

S m a l l I n t e s t I n e

тонкий кишечник –

A p p e n d I x

аппендикс –

R e c t u m

прямая кишка –

D u o d e n u m

R e m n a n t s

O r i f i c e

B i l e

E n z y m e

S t o r e h o u s e

L o o p

duodenum –

двенадцатиперстная кишка

остатки

remnants –

отверстие

orifice –

желчь

bile –

фермент

склад

enzyme –

storehouse –

петля

loop –

Двенадцатиперстная кишка –

Остатки –

отверстие –

желчь –

фермент –

склад –

петля –

duodenum

remnants

orifice

bile

enzyme

storehouse

loop

R e q u i r e

M a n u f a c t u r e

S w a l l o w

D i s t r i b u t e

требовать

require –

manufacture –

производить

swallow –

Глотать

distribute –

распределять

require

Требовать –

manufacture

производить –

swallow

глотать –

distribute

распределять –

THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

for life to continue …

… body in the form in which it is eaten

… before it can be of any use

This spe­cial processing is known as digestion.

… certain substances called enzymes …

The abdomen is a cavity containing the main organs of digestion.

… immediately below . ...

The stomach lies just below the diaphragm

and receives all the food which has passed down the esophagus after being swallowed.

Food stays in the stomach for a few hours …

… the stomach enzymes begin the first stages of digestion.

… the partially digested food enters the small intestine.

… in which digestion is completed.

It manufactures its own enzymes for this purpose...

… but also receives some help from the pancreas.

This gland lies in the loop of the duodenum…

… the first part of the small intestine after the stomach.

the indigestible residue passes into the large intestine.

… leading from the small intestine to the rectum.

The large intestine absorbs water and minerals from waste food remnants.

The rectum carries this waste to the external orifice or anus …

… its way from mouth to anus is called the alimentary canal.

… in a state the body can use…

… where the blood carries it to the liver .

The liver lies just below the diaphragm to the right of the stom­ach.

It is a storehouse for digested food and distributes it to those parts of the body requiring it.

… produces a digestive juice known as bile .

… is stored in the gall bladder , which lies underneath the liver.

Bile passes into the duodenum at the same point as the digestive juice from the pancreas.

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1. write

writing

come

coming

2. si t

smoke

si tt ing

smoking

ru n

ru nn ing

pu t

3. d ie

d y ing

l ie

pu tt ing

l y ing

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stud y ing

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