Сводная таблица времен английского языка. Действительный залог.

Present Continuous

Present Simple

Past Simple

Future Simple

Present Perfect

Действие происходит прямо сейчас, в момент речи.

Действие происходит обычно, постоянно, регулярно, всегда.

Действие произошло в прошлом.

Действие произойдёт в будущем.

Действие произошло в прошлом, но связано с настоящим через результат. Нам не важно, когда конкретно оно произошло.

now, at the moment

usually, every, always, often, sometimes, seldom

yesterday, ago, last (week, month, year), in 2010

tomorrow, next (week, month, year), in (через)

already, yet, just, never, ever, today, this (week, month, year), since, for

Утверждение:

I am cooking.

He

She is cooking.

It

They

We are cooking.

You

Утверждение:

I

We cook.

You

They

He

She cooks.

It

Утверждение:

I

We

You cooked.

They V2

He saw.

She

It

Утверждение:

I

We shall

You

They will cook.

He

She

It

Утверждение:

I

We have V3.

You

They

He

She has V3.

It

Отрицание:

I am not cooking.

He

She isn’t cooking.

It

We

You aren’t cooking.

They

Отрицание:

I

We don’t cook.

You

They

He

She doesn’t cook.

It

Отрицание:

I

We

You cook.

They didn’t V1

He see.

She

It

Отрицание:

I

We shan’t

You

They won’t cook.

He

She

It

Отрицание:

I

We haven’t V3.

You

They

He

She hasn’t V3.

It

Вопрос:

Am I cooking?

he

Is she cooking?

it

they

Are we cooking?

you

Вопрос:

I

Do you cook ?

we

they

he

Does she cook ?

it

Вопрос:

I

we

you cook?

Did they V1

he see?

she

it

Вопрос:

I

Shall we cook?

you

they

Will he cook?

she

it

Вопрос:

I

Have we V3?

you

they

he

Has she V3?

it

Past Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Действие происходило в определённый момент или период времени в прошлом.

1) Действие началось в прошлом и длится до сих пор. 2) Действие началось в прошлом, длилось какое-то время и только что закончилось

Действие закончилось до определённого момента в прошлом, до другого действия в прошлом.

Действие будет происходить в определённый момент или период времени в будущем.

Действие закончится до определённого момента в будущем.

this time yesterday, at 4 o’clock yesterday, the whole evening yesterday, all day long yesterday, while, from 2 till 4 yesterday

How long, for, since

by 5 o’clock, by the end of the year/ week, by 2012, by Sunday, by that time

this time tomorrow, at five o’clock tomorrow, the whole evening tomorrow, all day long tomorrow, from 5 till 6 tomorrow

by 5 o’clock tomorrow, by the end of the year/ week, by 2020, by Sunday/ September, by that time

Утверждение:

I

He

She was cooking.

It

They

We were cooking.

You

Утверждение:

I

We have been cooking.

You

They

He

She has been cooking.

It

Утверждение:

I

We

You cooked.

They had V3

He seen.

She

It

Утверждение:

I

We shall

You

They will be cooking.

He

She

It

Утверждение:

I

We

You

They will have V3.

He

She

It

Отрицание:

I

He

She wasn’t cooking.

It

We

You weren’t cooking.

They

Отрицание:

I

We haven’t been cooking.

You

They

He

She hasn’t been cooking.

It

Отрицание:

I

We

You cooked.

They hadn’t V3

He seen.

She

It

Отрицание:

I

We- shan’t

You

They won’t be cooking.

He

She

It

Отрицание:

I

We

You

They won’t have V3.

He

She

It

Вопрос:

I

he

Was she cooking?

it

they

Were we cooking?

you

Вопрос:

I

Have you been cooking?

we

they

he

Has she been cooking?

it

Вопрос:

I

we

you cooked?

Had they V3

he seen?

she

it

Вопрос:

I

Shall we be cooking?

you

they

Will he be cooking?

she

it

Вопрос:

I

Shall we have V3?

you

they

Will he have V3?

she

it