The Past Perfect Tense. English writers.

English Writers

Past Perfect Tense

The Past Perfect Tense Аяқталған өткен шақ

• Аяқталған өткен шақ іс-әрекеттің белгілі бір уақытқа дейін орындалғанын және басқа бір әрекет басталғанға дейін аяқталған іс-әрекетті айтқанда қолданылады.

Past Perfect to have көмекші етістігінің өткен шағы had және Participle II (өткен шақ есімшесі ) арқылы жасалады.Бұл шақта мына сөздер жиі қолданылады by 5 o’clock, by Saturday, by the 15th of December, by the end of the year, by that time .

• For ex : We had translated the article by 5 o’clock. – Біз мәтінді сағат 5-ке дейін аударып қойдық.

The doctor had begun his morning round before the professor came. - Профессор келгенге дейін дәрігер өзінің таңғы науқастарды тексеруін бастады.

Positive Sentence Form :

Subject

h ad

Verb - ed/3

Object

+

+

+

ask ed

a question.

I

had

She

had

written

a letter.

Positive

Interrogative

I had work ed .

You had work ed .

He (she, it) had work ed .

Negative

Had I work ed ?

Had you work ed ?

Had he (she, it) work ed ?

We had work ed .

You had work ed .

They had work ed .

I had not (hadn’t) work ed .

You had not work ed .

He (she, it) had not work ed .

Had we work ed ?

Had you work ed ?

Had they work ed ?

We had not work ed .

You had not work ed .

They had not work ed .

He had checked all files by the evening

They had already had dinner by 7 o’clock

When Jay arrived at school at 10:00, his students had left .

theater

start

18:30

18:40

18:20

18:00

When Jay arrived at the theatr е , his wife had left .

9:30

9:35

ticket

Jay ran through a red light at 9:30.

Jay got a ticket from the police officer at 9:35.

After Jay had run through a red light, he got a ticket from the police officer .

English Writers

What do you think about when you hear the phrase “English Literature”

English Literature

Charles Dickens (1812- 1870)

Charles Dickens is a famous English writer. He was born on the 7th of February, 1812. He was born into a poor family. When Charles was a small boy his family settled is on of the London’s poorest suburbs. When Charles Dickens was ten years old his father was put in prison, because he had debts and the boy had to work.

He began to work in a blacking factory. Later he described this period of his life novel “David Copperfield”. When Charles was 12 years old he began to go school again. At the age of 15 Charles Dickens began to work in a London lawyer’s office. He did not like this work .

“ The Pick-wick Papers” was his first great work. He published them in April, 1836. “ Oliver Twist” was published 2 years later. This novel was a great success among the reading public.

Charles Dickens travelled a lot. He visited America in1842.He wrote his “American Notes” after visiting that country.

William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

William Shakespeare is the greatest of all playwrights and poets of all times. Not much is known of his life. In 1582 he married Anne Hathaway and had three children..

Many centuries have passed since his death in 1616, but Shakespeare is still considered to be the greatest of all playwrights and poets

He was probably the son of a businessman and was born in 1564 in Stratford- upon- Avon. He probably attended the local grammar school and got a classical education.

Vocabulary:

1. famous – атақты

2. poor – кедей

3. prison – түрме

4. debt – қарыз

5. lawyer – адвокат, заңгер

6. successful – сәтті

7. to publish – басып шығару

8. suddenly – кенеттен

9. playwright – драматург

10. poet – поэт

11. to attend the local grammar school – грамматикалық мектепке

бару

Exercises

Exercise 1 . Open the brackets using the verbs in

Past Perfect Tense

1. The doctor (to examine) his patients by 10 o’clock .

2. The laboratory assistant (to carry out) her work by the evening.

3. The surgeon (not to finish) the operation by that time.

4. The nurse (to give) the patient their medicines by 9 o’clock .

5. By the end of the year he (learn) to speak English.

6. We (not reach) the station when it begun to rain.

Exercise 2. Make up sentences using the pictures in

Past Perfect Tense

2. to wash

4. to play

5. to finish

1. to read

3. to cook

5. to write

Exercise 3 . Make up sentences using the following words in the correct form.

• from, Tom, had, the, by, 5 o’clock, cinema, returned.
• by that time, train, had, city, the, the reached.
• came, mother, dinner, cooked, when, had, home, already, I.
• toothache, after, had, taken, medicine, some, I, disappeared, my.
• we, home, granny, finished, in the garden, when, came, our, had, work, her.

Make up sentences using the vocabulary in Past Perfect Tense

1. famous – атақты

2. poor – кедей

3. prison – түрме

4. debt – қарыз

5. lawyer – адвокат, заңгер

6. successful – сәтті

7. to publish – басып шығару

8. suddenly – кенеттен

9. playwright – драматург

10. poet – поэт

11. to attend the local grammar school – грамматикалық мектепке

бару

10

30

20

20

10

30

30

20

10

Where did William Shakespeare’s father work?

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20

10

What do Dickens's books tell us about?

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10

What was the name of his first novel?

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Why did Charles Dickens leave school at the age of 11?

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When did he stop writing?

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When and where was William Shakespeare born?

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Translate the text into Kazakh: I had prepared my homework by 2 o’clock

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Rewrite the following in the Past Perfect: He finished his work at 6 o’clock.

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When do we use the Past Perfect Tense?

Answer the questions:

1. When was Charles Dickens born?

2. What was his first job?

3. What was the name of his first novel?

4. What novel did Charles Dickens publish in 1836?

The lesson is over

Thank you for attention!