Упражнение 1. Вспомните формы неправильных глаголов, напишите их и проверьте себя по таблице.
write
draw
drink
fall
give
make
eat
go
tell
buy
Упражнение 2. Вставьте been to/ gone to.
Jim is on holiday. He’s ……….to France.
Hello! I’ve just ……………….. to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.
Alice isn’t here at the moment. She’s…………to the shops to get a newspaper.
Tom has ………out. He’ll be back in about an hour.
Are you going to the bank? — No, I’ve already ……….to the bank.
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect.
John (write) his name.
I (draw) a picture.
The cat (drink) its milk.
The tree (fall) across the road.
John (give) his bicycle to his brother.
You (make) a mistake.
We (eat) our dinner.
The train (go).
I (tell) the truth.
She (buy) bread.
Упражнение 4. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.
1.The cat has eaten fish. 2. I have been to India. 3. She has broken the vase. 4. The train has arrived. 5. It has started to rain. 6. We have left our textbooks at school. 7. The city has changed a lot. 8. You have worked here for a long time. 9. I have slept well. 10. They have gone to bed.
Упражнение 5. Ответьте на вопросы утвердительно или отрицательно в краткой форме.
ПРИМЕР. Have you been to Sochi? — Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t)
Have you read «Harry Potter»?
Has your friend been to a football match?
Have they visited History Museum this year?
Have you already learnt to swim?
Has your father had a car accident?
Упражнение 6. Составьте вопросы по образцу, используя слова, данные в скобках. В ответах на вопросы, используйте наречие never, где возможно.
ПРИМЕР.(you ever / be / to Italy) – Have you ever been to Italy? — No, I have never been to Italy.
You / ever/ be / to South America?
You / read / any English books?
You /live/ in this house all your life?
How many times / you/ be / in love?
What’s / the most beautiful country / you/ ever / visit?
You/ ever/ speak / to a famous person?
Упражнение 7. Задайте вопрос к предложению и ответьте на него отрицательно, используя наречие yet.
ПРИМЕР. I have seen this film. — Have you seen this film? — I haven’t seen this film yet.
I have written a letter to my friend.
The bus has turned to the right.
She has put on her scarf.
The girls have washed all the plates.
We have been here many times.
Упражнение 8. Задайте вопрос к предложению и ответьте на него отрицательно, используя парные наречия ever (когда-нибудь) — never (никогда).
ПРИМЕР. I have seen this film. — Have you ever seen this film? — I have never seen this film.
I have written a letter to my friend.
The boy has ridden a horse.
She has put on my scarf.
The girls have washed all the plates.
We have been here.
Упражнение 9. Задайте вопросы к предложениям.
I have read the evening newspaper. — What…..
She has brought five cups. — How many…
The daughter has dusted the sideboard. — Who….
You have helped me very much. — How….
We have finished our work. — What ….
Father has gone to work. — Where ….
Упражнение 10. Вставьте already, ever, yet, just в предложения.
1. Have you … been to Africa? 2. Have you finished writing your essay… ? — I haven’t finished it …. 3. Shall I pay the waiter? — No, I’ve … paid the bill. 4. Have you .. spoken to a famous person? 5. Ann, lay the table. I’ve … cooked dinner. 6. They don’t know what the problem is. They have … arrived. 7. Is it a good film? — Yes, it’s the best I have … seen. 8.The letter hasn’t come … . 9. She has … explained the situation to me. 10. He hasn’t invited me to the party … . 11. Nobody has found the lost dog ….
Упражнение 11. Переведите на английский язык.
Моя маленькая сестра умеет читать. Она уже прочла две книги.
Ты уже сделал эту работу?
Он уже ушел.
Где Виктор? – Я его еще не видел. Я только что пришел домой.
Ты уже выводил собаку на прогулку (take out)? – Еще нет.
Я никогда еще не видел такой (such) большой собаки.
Упражнение 1. Вставьте since или for.
1.Where is Kate? Oh, she’s been to London … 1993. 2. I’ve known him … a long time. 3. We’ve been on holiday … three weeks. 4. He’s been a student … four years. 5. She hasn’t been to work … July. 6. She has been ill … a fortnight. 7. They have been divorced … last year. 8. We have been very busy … Christmas. 9. My grandmother has been a pensioner … five years. 10. He has been away … a month.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки.
1.She (do) no shopping this month. 2. The students (make) progress this term so far. 3. The scientists (learn) a lot in the last fifty years. 4. I am afraid we have to drink tea this morning. I (forget) to buy coffee. 5. Mary (not buy) a new dress for years. 6. He (live) in the country since his wife died. 7. She (feel) very unwell today. 8. They (be) happy all their life. 9. My sister (not marry) yet. 10. The students never (be) to England. 11. Our town (change) recently. 12. I (not hear) the story before. 13. The clock already (strike) 14. you ever (see) Stonehenge? 15. He just (leave) home. 16. They (not see) each other lately. 17. I always (want) to be a vet. 18. Look! She (fall) off the bike.
Упражнение 3.Закончите историю, вставив for или since.
I have only known about Jason’s party since the beginning of October. I haven’t seen him … ages. To be honest, I haven’t seen him … last Halloween. Jason and I are good friends and we have known each other … we were born. Unfortunately, we live far from each other and we can’t meet very often. Jason also asked me to invite my classmate Anna (he always liked her), but I haven’t seen her … a few days. She hasn’t been at school …Friday, but I hope she will be able to go with me. I feel quite excited about going to the party, because I haven’t been to any parties … a long time. I am sure that we will have lots of fun.
Упражнение 4. Напишите ответы на вопросы.
ПРИМЕР. When did you see her last? (since autumn) — I haven’t seen her since autumn.
When did it rain last time? (since September)
When did you eat caviar last time? (for ages)
When did you play chess last? (for a long time)
When did he write to you last? (since last summer)
When did you ride a horse last? (for two months)
When did you visit her last? (since last month)
When did your boyfriend give you a present last? (since my birthday)
When did you buy fruit last? (for two days)
When did you speak to your granny last? (since New Year)