Упражнение 2. Допишите отрицательные приставки следующим прилагательным.
-
an __friendly look
-
an __interesting book
-
an __natural colour
-
an __important task
-
an __possible answer
-
an __personal letter
-
an __definite article
-
an __correct answer
-
__direct speech
-
an __regular verb
-
an __responsible person
Упражнение 3. Сформируйте отрицательные прилагательные, используя приставки un- или in-
Happy, lucky, attentive, capable, comfortable, known, dependent, clean, necessary, pleasant, expensive, human, popular, expressive, definite, real, countable, direct, convenient, accurate
Упражнение 4. Замените фразы одним словом
Example: not countable — uncountable
-
Not necessary –
-
Not safe —
-
Not tidy—
-
Not breakable —
-
Not regular —
-
Not real —
-
Not expensive —
-
Not happy —
-
Not possible —
-
Not usual—
-
Not comfortable —
-
Not direct —
-
Not interesting —
-
Not patient —
-
Not convenient —
-
Not popular —
Упражнение 5. Заполните таблицу по образцу.
Прилагательное | Отрицательное прилагательное | Синоним |
Friendly | Unfriendly | hostile |
Прилагательные: useful, doubtful, expensive, correct, clean, interesting, natural, healthy, important, polite.
artificial, rude, dirty, cheap, wrong, boring, sick, insignificant
Упражнение 6.
Choose the correct prefix to make negative forms of the adjectives.
1) He was short and overweight and generally fairly __attractive.
-
a) dis-; b) im-; c) in-; d) un- .
2) He’s a good teacher, but tends to be a bit __patient with slow learners.
-
a) un-; b) in-; c) im-; d) dis- .
3) It is an __logical statement, because if one part is true, then the other must be false.
-
a) dis-; b) il-; c) in-; d) un- .
4) It is __ polite to point at people.
-
a) dis-; b) im-; c) in-; d) un- .
5) My friend is very __responsible, he never does anything in time.
-
a) dis-; b) ir-; c) in-; d) un- .
6) He’s very __patient. He can’t work as a teacher.
-
a) dis-; b) im-; c) in-; d) un- .
7) He’s an __forgiving person. He never forgives people.
-
a) dis-; b) ir-; c) in-; d) un- .
Ответы:
Exercise 1.
-
Dishonesty,
-
Uncertainty,
-
Insecurity,
-
Independence,
-
Unimportance,
-
Unemployment
-
Disconnection,
-
Deactivation,
-
Disbelief,
-
Exercise 2.
-
an unfriendly look
-
an uninteresting book
-
an unnatural colour
-
an unimportant task
-
an impossible answer
-
an impersonal letter
-
an indefinite article
-
an incorrect answer
-
indirect speech
-
an irregular verb
-
an irresponsible person
Exercise 3.
UN + Happy, lucky, comfortable, known, clean, necessary, pleasant, popular, real, countable
IN + Attentive, capable, dependent, expensive, human, expressive, definite, direct, convenient, accurate
Exercise 4.
1 unnecessary, 2 unsafe, 3 untidy, 4 unbreakable, 5 irregular, 6 unreal, 7 inexpensive, 8 unhappy, 9 impossible, 10 unusual, 11 uncomfortable, 12 indirect, 13 uninteresting, 14 impatient, 15 inconvenient, 16 unpopular
Exercise 5.
Прилагательное | Отрицательное прилагательное | Синоним |
Friendly Expensive Correct Clean Interesting Natural Healthy Important Polite | Unfriendly Inexpensive Incorrect Unclean Uninteresting Unnatural Unhealthy Unimportant Impolite | Hostile Cheap Wrong Dirty Boring Artificial Sick Insignificant Rude |
Exercise 6.
1 d, 2 c, 3 b, 4 b, 5 b, 6 b, 7 d
Надеюсь, употребление отрицательных приставок в английском языке не стало для Вас сложной темой.
Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!