Учимся читать по-английски

Reading rules

1

Bb [b] - box, black, blue, ball, big, big blue ball, boy, big boy, Betty, Bill

Pp [p] - puppy, apple, play, Peter, let’s play, pumpkin

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper.

A peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked.

Dd [d] - dog, doll, doctor, red, date, day, December

Tt [t] - computer, tea, time, tea time, eight, translate

2

Gg [g] - dog, big, big dog, green, game

Gg [ʤ] - перед “i, e, y “- George, geography, gym, orange

Кроме – girl, get, give

Kk [k] - kangaroo, king, sky, kind, Frank

Cc [k] - cat, black cat, can, I can, computer, doctor, music, Cate

Cc [s] - перед “i, e, y “- nice, cinema, city, bicycle, police

3

Ss [s] sister, sky, sun, six, seven, stop, sit, lips, cats, Sam

Ss [z] между гласными, в конце слова после звонких согласных звуков и гласных – music, buses, dogs, beds, boys, girls

Zz [z] zoo, zebra, Suzy, sister Suzy. Sister Suzie sits.

4

Ff [f] fun, it’s fun, funny, Frank, family, five, friend, funny friend

ph [f] – photo, dolphin, elephant, telephone, alphabet

Vv [v] vest, Victor, very, never, November

Ww [w] Willy, window, we

William always wears woolen vest in winter.

5

w+a [wo] – want, was, wash, watch, wall

w + ar [o:] - war

w+ or [wɜ:] – word, work, worker

wr [r] - “w” не читается - write, writer, wrong

wh [w] –“h” не читается - why, white, where, when, what, weather

Why do you cry, Willy?

Why do you cry?

Why, Willy? Why, Willy?

Why, Willy? Why?

wh [h] – “w” не читается – только в - who, whose, whom

6

Ll [l] - little, lamp, lady, look. Little lady Lilly lost her lovely locket.

Little lady Lilly lost her lovely locket,

Lucky little Lucy found the lovely locket.

Lovely little locket lay in Lucy’s pocket,

Lazy little Lucy lost the lovely locket.

Mm [m] - mummy, grandma, mother, Mike, summer, May

Nn [n] – can, nose, hand, phone, listen, find, kind, mind, new, November

7

Hh [h] hand, hi, happy, horse, happy horse, Harry, house, home

We are happy all the day.

As hungry as a hunter.

Rr [r] –run, train, rain, right, Rome

wr [r] - “w” не читается - write, writer, wrong

8

Jj [ʤ] jeans, Jim, jump, juice, Justin, James, joke

Qq+Uu [kw] queen, quickly, question, quite

qu+a [kwo] – quantity, quarrel, qualification

Xx [ks] - fox, box, six, Excuse me!

Xx [gz] - перед ударным гласным – exam, exhibit, example

Yy -[j] - в начале перед ударной гласной - yes, yellow, yummy

9

gn [ƞ] sign, English, song, sing a song, painting, smiling

kn [n] – k не читается – knife, know, knight

ck [k] – clock, black, Nick, nock-nock, chicken

sh [ʃ] – she, shape, short, ship, sheep, fish. She sells sea-shells on the seashore.

ch [tʃ] – chicken, children, cheese, chop, teacher, Mitchel, chips

10

th [ ] Thank you! Thin, thumb, think. Health is better than wealth.

th [o] mother, father, brother, this, that

Father, mother,
Sister, brother,
Hand in hand
With one another.

gh [g] -h не читается – ghost,

ght [t] -gh не читается –eight, night, right, daughter

i перед gh [ai] – sigh, might, hight

11

ture [tʃǝ] creature, picture, literature, capture

tion [ʃn] – station, action, reaction, information, lection, registration

sure - [ʒ] – pleasure, measure

12

Aa [ei] открытый слог - plane, name, Kate, my name is Kate, game, play a game.

Aa [ᴂ] закрытый слог –and, am, I am, cat, has, have, I have, Sam, I am Sam, Africa,

I am Sam from Africa. A black cat sat on a mat. That’s the man who sat on my hat in the tram.

If you, Sandy, have two candies

Give your candy to Andy, Sandy.

If you, Andy, have two candies

Give your candy to Sandy, Andy.

Прочитайте:

[ei]

lake, brake, make, sake, stake, snake, take, Jake, wake, shake, cake

save, cave, wave, slave, grave

fame, lame, same, flame, blame, name, shame ,fame , game, came

male, sale, tale, pale, female

late, fate, rate, mate, Kate, date, state, gate

blade, fade, trade ,made, grade

able, stable, cable

taste, haste, waste

plane, sane, lane, crane

tape, shape, ape, grape, cape

page, cage, rage, age, stage, range, change, exchange

glaze, haze, laze

[ᴂ]

pad ,lad, had, sad, bad, dad, mad, ad, glad

stand, band, sand, and, land, hand

map, rap, tap, snap, trap, tap, slap, gap, cap, lap

rat, cat, bat, hat, pat, fat, flat, sat, at

ban, can, ran ,fan, pan, plan

Sam, jam, dam, slam

bank, tank, drank

lab, cab, grab

flag, rag, bag, tag, gang, sang, hang

lamp, camp

Max, tax, fax

crash, trash, smash, flash, mash

a + lk [o:] – l не читается - talk, chalk, walk

a перед l + m, f ,v [a:] – calm, palm, half

a перед l + согласная кроме m, f, v [o:] – ball, salt, hall, wall

a перед s + согласная [a:] – glass, basketball

ar [a:] - car, dark, scarf, bark, card, Barbara.

13

Ee [i:] he, we, me, be, she

Ee [e] pet, red, lets, seven, Teddy, ten, yes

Прочитайте:

[e]

wet, net, set, let, get, bet, set, pet

shell, hell, sell, well, cell, smell, bell, fell

spend, trend, end, blend, bend, send, lend

bent, lent, sent, rent, tent

rest, vest, nest, best, test, chest, west

stretch, fetch

stress, press, mess, dress

swell, dwell

shed, led, red, fed, bed

belt, melt, smelt

ten, pen, hen, then, men

pet, let, net

text, next

check, deck, neck, peck

chess, less, mess

bench, trench, French

leg, beg

[i:]- he, be, we, she, me

‘e’ не читается в конце – name, game, came, plate, bike, ride, Mike, strike

ee -[i:]

see, bee, need, feel, keep, seem, week, meet, free, street, tree, seek, green tree

Indeed, green, speech, screen, feed, feeding, speed, sweet, feedback, sheet, fee, beef

Seed, cheese, steel, teen, cheek, freeze, fifteen, heel, nineteen, greet, , peel, Greek, sheep, breeze

ea - [i:]

tea, sea, mean, heal, leave, each, team, speak, I speak English, read, meal

leader, eat, treat, seat, peace, cream, dream, heat, beat, weak, speaker, jeans, weak

please, clean, leaf, reading, meaning, teaching, steal, meal, meat, cheap

A sailor went to sea

To see what he could see,

And all he could see

Was sea, sea, sea.

Please, believe me.

14

Ii [ai] I, hi, five, bike, ride, ride a bike, like, I like, I don’t like, nine, fine, white

Ii [i] in, it, is, his, him, pig, big, big pig, six, sit, pink

Прочитайте:

[i]

kit, lit ,sit ,bit, hit, fit, it, split, pit

gift, drift, sift, lift, shift

will, hill, Jill, ill, till, spill, still, bill, chill, drill

list, fist

hid, lid, did, kid, bid

trip, sip, hip, ship, tip, chip, flip, strip, slip, lip, dip, clip

spin, pin, twin, win, chin, sin, win, in

risk, disk

milk, silk

big, dig, pig

spring, sing, ring, wing, king, cling

stiff, cliff

link, blink, pink, ink, drink

rich, switch, hitch, Mitch

dish, wish, fish

stick, kick, brick, click, Nick

Tim is little. His kitten is little. His bike is big. Tim likes to ride his big bike.

[ai]

line, shine, wine, pine, mine, spine, shine, shrine

time, lime, prime, crime

side, wide

site, bite, kite

smile, pile, file, tile, mile

hide, ride, tide

bike, like, strike, hike, Mike

prize, size, emphasize

nice, rice, ice, twice

One little, two little, three little Indians

Four little, five little, six little Indians

Seven little, eight little, nine little Indians

Ten little Indian boys.

Ten little, nine little, eight little Indians

Seven little, six little, five little Indians

Four little, three little, two little Indians

One little Indian boy.

15

Oo [ǝu] открытый слог - go, no, home, don’t, phone, robot. Oh no, don’t go home alone.

Oo [ᴐ] закрытый слог – on, Not, hot, stop, dog, frog, doll, got, I ‘ve got. Sorry.

Прочитайте:

[ǝu]

so, no, go

note, vote

hole, pole, sole, role

slope, hope, rope, nope, scope, lope, cope, telescope

joke, smoke, poke, broke

home, dome

zone, cone, stone, tone, bone, telephone, alone

nose, rose, hose, chose, pose

woke, broke

mode, rode

[ᴐ]

slot, not, hot, spot, pot, plot, dot

shock, block, clock, sock, rock, lock

stop, drop, pop, cop, crop

dog, fog

cross, toss, floss

long, strong, song

top, hop

from, Tom

nod, rod

o перед m, n, v, th - [ʌ] –sun, come, love, mother, brother

o перед ld [ǝu] – old, cold, gold

16

Yy [ai] открытый слог - my, cry, fly, by, sky, try

Прочитайте:

[ai]

dry, cry, my, sky, by, fly, spy

Yy [i] закрытый слог – bicycle, pity. It’s a pity.

17

Uu [ju:] открытый слог- cute, tube, tune, student, mute, music

Uu [ʌ] закрытый слог- sun, funny, mummy, run, but

Прочитайте:

[ju:]

mute, cute, tune, music

[ʌ]

cut, nut, shut, but

up, cup

skull, null

rub, sub

must, dust, just

us, bus, plus

rush, brush, crush

shrug, rug, hug, bug

much, such

bunch, lunch

pump, jump, lump, plump

drunk, sunk

sun, fun, nun, gun, run

hunt, blunt

18

[ɜ:]- er, ir, ur – her, stir, bird, fur, circus, curtain, girl, birthday, nurse, thirteen

Early to bed,

Early to rise

Makes a man

Healthy, wealthy and wise.

[ǝ]- er в конце в неударной позиции – father, sister, grandmother, driver, mother, grandfather, brother, clever, better, bigger, smaller

19

[au] – found, ground, sound, house, mouse, compound

Little mouse, little mouse,

Will you come out of your house?

Thank you, Pussy! Says the mouse.

I won’t leave my little house.

or [o:] –sport, sort, corn, more

oo [u:] – moon, soon, pool, wood, boot, football

oo перед k [u] – look, cook, book

ow [au] – cow, now, how

ow [ou] – snow, grow, sorrow

[oi] – boy, toy, coin, joy. A boy spoilt the toy.

[iǝ] – ere, ear – near, hear, tear, mere

[eǝ] – there, care, Clare, chair, square

[auǝ] – our, our friends

Прочитай лесенки:

1)

a monkey

a brown monkey

a little brown monkey

a funny little brown monkey

He has got a funny little brown monkey

2)

take

take that

take that bear

take that big bear

take that big white bear

take that nice big white bear

take that nice big white funny bear

3)

giraffe

a giraffe

a big giraffe

a big yellow giraffe

a nice big yellow giraffe

a nice big yellow funny giraffe

He has got a nice big yellow funny giraffe.

Take your nice big yellow funny giraffe.

Take your nice big yellow funny giraffe and put it on the table.

4)

I can

I can see

I can see a cow.

I can see a brown cow.

I can see a big brown cow.

I can see a nice big brown cow.

I can see a nice big brown cow under your table.