Упражнение 1 Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными и отрицательными.
Образец:She has told you everything. Has she told you everything? She hasn't told you everything.
We have really become friends.
I have found that book.
They have made peace.
He has shot men before.
I have talked too much.
They have discovered all your secrets.
She has twice been to London.
The man has become a bore.
Your friend has seen my new car.
Mary has quarrelled with John today.
Упражнение2Прочитайте следующие предложения.
Найдите в них формы PresentPerfectSimple и прокомментируйте их значения.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
(А) 1. Thank you very much. You've done me a great service.
2. I'm sorry but I don't understand - what has happened?
3. I think you can guess what I've come to see you about.
4. Stop, stop! I haven't done anything wrong.
5. What the devil are you doing? Have you gone crazy?
6. Don't worry, he hasn't gone far.
7. I've come to say good-bye, Dickie.
8. I can't do it, I've promised not to tell anybody.
9. I'm very sorry about what has happened.
10.Has there been an accident?
11. Is he back? What has he found?
(B) 1. Do you know her? She has just come from Italy.
2. Your sister has just told me everything.
3. My dear fellow, I have just remembered who she is.
4. If what you have said is true, you are a complete fool.
5. You can't see her, she has just gone out.
6. I have just disovered a dead body in the Long Barn.
7. He's just called me up to say he doesn't object to my proposal.
8. I'm a busy man now. I've just taken on a big job.
9. What are you waiting for? Your bus has just passed.
10. I've only just met your friend.
(C) 1. I've already seen him, Mary. He's as obstinate as ever.
2. "What is it all about?" "I've already told you."
4. Poor soul, she has already seen more than enough.
5. I can't follow that order, I've already lost five men.
6. Don't worry about his words, I have forgotten them already.
7. I don't suppose there is much that I haven't already told inspector Bing.
8. Possibly, you've already heard of the tragic end of his wife?
9. "Has he gone?" "He's going, if he hasn't already gone."
Упражнение 3.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме, так чтобы получить PresentContinuous или PresentPerfect.
1. What are you …………(to talk) about?
2. We have just ……………(to talk) about it.
3. He has just …………..(to say) something about it.
4. She is …………..(to tell) them some interesting story.
5. He has ……………….(to tell) us nothing about it,
6. She has ……………..(to tell) them some stories about dogs.
7. We have ……………(to have) two lessons today.
8. They are …………….(to have) a meeting.
9. She has not ………….(to speak) yet.
10. They have……………..(to ask) me several questions.
11. He has already………………. (to learn) the rule.
12. I am …………(to write) an exercise.
13. What is he……………. (to do)?, — He is (to read) a newspaper.
14. Have you ………..(to read) any stories by Jack London?
15. What are you ……………..(to do) here? — I am………….. (to write) a letter to my friends.
16. Who has …………………..(to write) this article?
17. What language are you ……………….(to study)?
18 We have already……………. (to learn) a lot of English words.
19. What is she ……………….(to teach) them?
20. Who has…………… (to teach) you to do it?
21. He has just………………. (to do) something for us.
22. Have you ……………………(to find) the book?
23. What are you ……………(to look) for?
Упражнение 4
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в PresentPerfect или PresentContinuous.
1. Она все еще пишет свою статью (article).
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2 . Мы ее не видели давно (foralongtime).
3. Бабушка с дедушкой уже навестили (visit) своих внуков (grandchildren).
4 . Они сидят в гостиной и разговаривают.
5 . Ты когда-нибудь был в Африке (Africa)?
6 .Концерт (concert) еще не начался (tobegin), и мы сидим и обсуждаем (todiscuss) проблемы.
7 .Подождименя (Wait for me)! Я не взяла (totake) деньги.
8 . Я только что позавтракал (tohavebreakfast).
9 . Он уже позавтракал.
1 0. Мы еще не завтракали.
1 1. Они все еще пьют чай в столовой.
1 2. Я уже сделал свои уроки.
13. Он все еще делает свои уроки.
14. У нас сегодня было три урока.
1 5. У них только что было собрание (meeting).
1 6. Она еще не читала этой книги.
1 7. Она все еще читает.
1 8. Кто это написал?
1 9. Что вы ему написали?
Упражнение 5
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в PresentPerfect или PastSimple.
1. At last I ………………..(to do) all my homework: now I shall go out.
2. The building of the house………………….. (to begin) early in April.
3. The rain ……………………….(to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.
4. We…………. already …………………..(to solve) the problem.
5. He …………….(to come) a moment ago.
6. I…………. never ……………..(to speak) to him.
7. He …………..just………….. (to finish) his work.
8. ……………You………………. (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dictation?
9. It ……………(to be) very cold yesterday.
10. When……………… you……………….. (to meet) him?
11. I ……………….(not to see) him. since 1987.
12. How many mushrooms………… you …………….(to gather)?
13. Where ………………you…………… (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but cannot find it anywhere.
14. The new school ……………………….(to begin) working last year.
15. You…………………. (to read) all the books on this shelf?
16. I ………………..(not to see) my cousin since last year.
17. Why ………….you…………. (to put) these things in the wrong place?
18. Why………………you ……………(to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught.
19. «We……………….. (not to meet) for such a long time!» said my friend.
20. What books……………… you………………… (to read) when you……………. (to live) in the country?
21. They………………………. (not yet to come) from the south.
22. He…………………… (to be) ill last week, but now he………………. (to recover).
23. If everybody ………………….(to read) this new novel, let's discuss it.
24. ………………You …………….(to book) tickets? — Yes, I___. I ………………….(to book) them several days ago.
25. I can hardly recognize you. I …………………(not to see) you since you…………………. (to leave) for Moscow. And you ………………..(to change) so much.
Упражнение 6
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в PresentPerfect или PastSimple.
1. The sun ………………….(not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute.
2. I…………………. (to see) you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag.
3. I ………………………(not to read) the newspaper today.
4. It is very late, and trams …………………….(to stop) running: we must find a taxi to get home.
5. How many times…………… you…………….. (to be) to St. Petersburg?
6. At last I ………………….(to translate) this article: now I shall have a little rest.
7. We………………. (to go) to the country yesterday, but the rain …………..(to spoil) all the pleasure.
8. My watch was going in the morning, but now it…………………… (to stop).
9. The lecture ……………………….(not yet to begin) and the students are talking in the classroom.
10. She………………… just ………………(to go) out.
11. She …………………….(to leave) the room a moment ago.
12. We ……………………(not yet to solve) the problem.
13. When…………… it all………………… (to happen)?
14. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o'clock the weather …………………(to change) and now the sun is shining brightly.
15. Show me the dress which you…………………. (to make).
16. Oh, how dark it is! A large black cloud ……………….(to cover) the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes.
17. Oh, close the window! Look, all my papers ……………….(to fall) on the floor because of the wind.
18. When ……………….you…………. (to open) the window? — I…………… (to open) it ten minutes ago
Упражнение7.
Раскройтескобки,употребляяглаголыв Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simple или Past Simple.
1. Please give me a pencil, I ………………………….(to lose) mine.
2. I……………. (not to meet) Peter since Monday.
3. Nina …………….ust ………………..(to finish) work.
4. Where ……………Sergei (to be)? — He……………. (to go) home. He………….. (to leave) the room a minute ago.
5. What…………… you…………… (to read) now? — I ……………..(to read) «Jane Eyre» by Charlotte Bronte.
6. They ………………….(to read) «Ivanhoe» by Walter Scott a month ago. What about you? ………….You ……………..(to read) «Ivanhoe»?
7. My watch…………….. (to stop). There…………………(to be) something wrong with it.
8. ………….You ……………….(to see) Jack today? — Yes, I ……………..(to see) him at the institute.
9. ………………You……………. (to hear) the new symphony by M.? — Yes, I___. — When ………………you ……………..(to hear) it? — I……………… (to hear) it last Sunday.
10. You…………. (to change) so much. Anything………………. (to happen)?
11. What………….. you………. (to do) here at such a late hour? ……………You…….. (to write) your composition? — No, I …………..(to write) it already. I…………… (to work) at my report. — And when ……………..you………………. (to write) your composition? — I ……………………..(to finish) it two days ago.
12. I say, Tom, let's have dinner. — No, thank you, I already ………….(to have) dinner.
13. What……………… the weather (to be) like? ……………It still …………….(to rain)? — No, it ……………(to stop) raining.
Упражнение 8
TranslateintoEnglish.
1. Рад с вами познакомиться! Я читал все ваши статьи (articles).
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2. Я закончила картину (picture).Взгляните на нее, пожалуйста.
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3. Сегодня я еще не читал газеты (newspapers).
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4. Вы принесли мне еще одну книгу? - Нет, я пришел за вашим советом (advice) .
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5. Сколько раз вы уже были в Лондоне? Я знаю, что вы ездили в Лондон в прошлом году.
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6. Вас недавно навещал ваш внук (grandson)? - Да, он приходил сегодня днем.
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7. Лена дала мне очень интересный фильм на прошлой неделе, но я еще не посмотрел его.
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8. Вы послали за (tosendfor) доктором? - Да, он скоро придет.
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9. Вы давно знаете Майю? - Я знаю ее всю жизнь.
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10. Я очень люблю путешествовать (traveling). Я побывала во многих столицах Европы.
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11. Я не была в Новгороде с тех пор, как мы переехали (tomove) в С.-Петербург. Я очень люблю этот древний город.
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12. За последнее время я встречал ее несколько раз. Она очень изменилась.
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13. Семь лет назад он уехал в Америку, и с тех пор я его не видела.
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14. Я встретилась с Томом у своих друзей три года тому назад, и с тех пор я о нем ничего не слышала.
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15. Утро было холодное и дождливое, но с десяти часов погода изменилась, солнцеярко сияет.
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16. Вы хорошо знаете этот город? - Нет, я никогда здесь раньше не была.
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17. Вы не навещали нас с тех пор, как приехали.
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