Модуль 1.
plane, bus, underground с ferry , bike, car, motorbike, taxi. block of flats, petrol station, post office, traffic lights, tunnel, bungalow, semi-detached house, road sign, hospital, cottage, library, bus stop, bus lane, detached house, community centre
tomatoes, yogurt, chicken, orange juice, cauliflower, bread, salmon, grapes, rice, lamb, milk , eggs, cherries, tuna, tea, peppers \ pour, add, beat, slice, chop, stir, melt \ drought, flood, earthquake, forest fire, tornado, tsunami, hurricane \ Camp counselor, surgeon, judge, firefighter, storm chaser, shop assistant, flight attendant, police officer \ dangerous, demanding, interesting, well-paid, easy, difficult \ artist, sports coach, taxi driver, nurse, secretary, smoke jumper\ brave, organized, creative, caring, patient, annoyed, polite \tough job, beat, elite, risk, remote areas, bravely, parachute, put out, duty, training, fit, fire zone, padded, face mask, helmet, backpack, drop \ dog walker, shop assistant, delivery person, make-up designer, flight attendant, managing director, taxi driver, graphic designer, air traffic controller, personal trainer, police officer, camp counselor, storm chaser, interior decorator, social worker, video game tester, bomb disposal expert, crane operator, hairdresser, biologist, meteorologist, caretaker, TV presenter, dentist, artist, librarian, tailor, secretary, miner, cashier, lifeguard, surgeon \ fascinated, strange object, planet, meteor, military plane, curious, explanation, involve, mostly, investigate, sighting, interview witness, analyse, hotspot, rooftop, hillside, record information, camcorder, telescope, device, take up, enthusiastic, patient, find out, spot \ see, feel, hear, look, smell, sound, taste, forget, remember, want, belong \ cash, part-time, earn, average wage, waiting tables, delivery, cashier, customer service, available, campus, camp counsellor, internship, profession,
experience, clerk, offer \ Tell me a little about yourself. Why do you think you’ll be a good shop assistant?\ Well, I think I’m hard-working and honest. Do you have any experience in this type of work?\ Here’s a letter of recommendation. I can start immediately. Thank you very much for your time. Sit down, please. I’d like to find out about you. I understand. You will hear from me. \ mountain biking \ street luge motocross speed skiing windsurfing \ freediving \ paragliding \ rock climbing \ white-water rafting \final, deep breath, dive, carry on, surface, hold a record, air tank, wetsuit, goggles, monofin, flipper, mermaid, champion, lungs, shrink, double in size, come naturally, meditation, hold her breath, distraction, bark, totally silent, environmental campaign \ curling, swimming, horse-riding, sky-diving, rock climbing, windsurfing, cycling, hiking, squash, rafting, snooker, table tennis, lacrosse, rugby, polo, judo, ice-skating, water polo, ice-hockey, hockey, skiing, boxing \ peaceful, shallow, competitive, relaxing, boring, thrilling, brave, dangerous, careful, challenging, tiring, fun, fearless, exciting, gentle, exhausting \ volunteer work, unpaid work, charity, non-profit, organisation, orphan, endangered species, project, community, develop skills, practical, participate in, conservation, wildlife research, protect, conserve, monitor, effort, improve \ Delivery person, gardener, videogame tester, lifeguard, secret shopper, dog walker, babysitter, dog walker \ Shop assistant, animal shelter volunteer, lifeguard, camp counselor, waitress, conservation group volunteer, swimming pool cleaner \ key, suit, skills, interest, useful, blanket, comfort, mood, by myself, agree on, spontaneous, down-to-earth, engineer, electrician, social worker, psychologist, film director \ parachute, curious, earn, take, campus, enthusiastic, breath, carry, duty, champion \ diving, freshwater, lake, destination, truly, natural\ beauty, biodiversity, host, flora, fauna, invisible, dive, sheet of ice, surface, entrance, exit point
Модуль 2
taking a guided tour of a museum, attending a rock concert, having a ballet lesson,
reading a classic novel, practising playing the flute, watching traditional dancing \ got bitten, got stolen, went on, tried, got caught, made, travelled, caught \ culture, experience, adventure, end up, in the middle of nowhere, pass by, sack, head back to, buzz around, bite, share, long-tail boat, grab, bush, run after, passport, embassy
brainchild, argument, search engine, commitment, user-friendly, complicated, frustrating, popularity, calculate, a fair amount, criticism, investor, catchy, inspired, neat, performance, headquarters, respond, fade \ Search engine, e-mail account, social network, user name, antivirus software \ website, link, password, blog, profile, hardware, forum, server
access, hack, browse, download, upload, scan, crash, go online
string, sensation, phenomenal, play by ear, outrageous, social media, lyrics, reigning, icon, pop culture \opera, musical, ballet, pop/rock concert, classical music concert
What was it like? It was fantastic! The dancers were amazing! Did you enjoy it? Not really.
It was nothing special. Of course! What did you think of it? Did you have a good time? It wasn’t great.
ancient times, hanging, lantern, grand, start out, fiery, ribbon, kaleidoscope, sharp, high-pitched, crowd, gather, fall in love with, acrobatics, emotion, gallop, whip, somersault, reveal, loyalty, bravery, warrior, wild, cruelty
haunted, explore, historic, found, fascinating, ancient wall, medieval cathedral, wander, cobbled street, ghost, spooky, stand out, march, shield, spear, terrified, find out, go missing, ghostly \ classical novel, biography, crime thriller, non-fiction, horror, adventure, romance, science fiction, fantasy
crime thriller, non-fiction, biography, horror \ set in, written, plot, twist, chapter, character – a bore to read, an unexpected twist, a waste of time, a dull story, you’ll love \ reggae, pop, garage, jazz, loud, enthusiastic, fast, slow, happy, lively, aggressive, boring, emotional,
monotonous, powerful, hip hop, metal, rock ’n’ roll, punk, dance, techno, heavy metal, R&B (rhythm and blues) quickly, roaring, horrible, extremely, heavily, relaxing, terrifying, chilly
first/at first, then/next, after/before that, during, while, meanwhile, as soon as, the moment that, by the time, in the end/finally
social networking site, connection, user-friendly, interface, post, profile, login name, personalise, contact, browse, interact, straightforward, expand, community, media, blogger, trend, independent, promote, tight-knit \ triangular, string, look down on, take seriously, salon, perform, solo concert, orchestra, exhibition, upper class, national, identity – с. 42.
square, rectangular, triangular, round
Модуль 3
A storm, a blizzard, a hurricane, a heatwave, thick fog \snow and ice: sleet, hail, blizzard/, snowstorm. Wind: sleet, hail, blizzard, snowstorm. Rain: storm, flood, heavy rain, shower, drizzle. Sun and clouds: sunshine, sunny spells, light clouds, heavy clouds. Temperature: hot, boiling hot, warm, mild, chilly, cold, freezing cold
scientific, research station, continent, mild, set, scenery, seal, humpback whale, warn, drop, rise, marine biologist, adapt, survey, can’t wait, newcomer, survival course, ski-doo, sledge, crack, covered
sleet, hail, blizzard, hail, blizzard, snowstorm, storm, flood, heavy rain, shower, drizzle, sunshine, sunny spells, light clouds, heavy clouds. set, pour, blow, drop, reach, wipe, gather, rise \ bungee jumping, quad racing, volcano surfing, river bugging, voc racing, ice climbing, kite surfing, extreme ironing \ weird, craze, erupt, ash, protective, slope, speed, world championship, competitor, tip, bottom, compete, melt, rest, rapids, control, webbed gloves, backwards
trail, hike, stunning, scenery, step, make it, footpath, run through, natural beauty, rocky, deer, moose, raccoon, coyote, bobcat, get lost, pile, hut, special offer \ hotel, youth hostel, self-catering apartment, ski lodge, bed & breakfast \ global warming, heat up, fault, fossil fuel, greenhouse gas, surround, blanket, trap, trouble, melt, climate, report, polar ice caps, vanish, lowlying, wave, coastal, under threat, cover, serious, in great danger, starve, drown, extinct, drought, unpredictable, reduce, energy-saving bulb, turn up, expert
burning fossil fuels, rising sea levels, overflowing landfill sites, industrial waste, exhaust fumes, acid rain, deforestation, destruction of the ozone layer, overfishing, extreme weather, water shortage, oil spills, noise, pollution, global warming \ become, add, rise, use, vanish, cut, lose, reduce, melt, starve \ conserve, turn off, take, public, recycle, throwing, reduce, save, insulate
map, compass, rope, insect repellent, sunscreen, sleeping bag, torch, penknife, tent, lighter, first aid kit, rucksack \ wilderness, rafting, terrifying, set off, horror, crash into, fastflowing, crawl, suck, sweep, bounce, surface, suffer from, shore, shelter, branch, scare off, alight, signal, overhead, pilot, spot, rescue helicopter, pick someone up
mask, life jacket, bicycle, oars, snorkel, bow, helmet, poles, flippers, raft, skates, racquet, kit, wetsuit, target, skis, arrows, ball, puck, stick, net, gloves, boots, football \ break, hold, beat, score, points, take \ tent, rucksack, penknife, first aid kit, insect repellent, matches,
compass, map, rope, sleeping bag, sunscreen
I hope you are well. I’m sorry I haven’t been in touch sooner. I’m writing in connection with\I can’t thank you enough. I don’t know how to thank you. I really appreciate it.
I’d be glad to answer your questions. Another point to bear in mind. I would also like to point out … I’d like to … Could you please inform me? Will it be necessary to?/Will I need to ? Is there an extra charge for ? What kind of (equipment) is provided? Many thanks (in advance) for … I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Please give my regards to … I hope you find this information helpful.
natural, hole, limestone, chalk, lava, acidic rain, cliff, glacier, formation, species, millipede, crab, scorpion, dark, blind, crayfish, crawl, abseil, rafting \
melt, unpredictable, competitors, extinct, backwards, footpath, special offer, drizzle,
self-catering, rise. \biome, coniferous, subarctic climate, drop, humid, reach, adapt, level, absorb, photosynthesis, cone, slide, encourage, growth, host, moose, increase, deforestation, decade, take measures
Модуль 4
practise meditation to achieve peace of mind, make ethical choices, get the sleep you need, exercise regularly, solve crosswords & exercise your mind, spend time in the sunshine, manage your stress
laptop, mobile phone, games console, MP3 player \cope, be better off, motion, confined
space, strain, ear canal, volume, hearing loss, lead to, restriction, swelling, pain, prevent, bacteria, dermatologist, borrow, extended period, blurred vision, distinguish, optician
hearing los, thumb arthritis, a skin infection, acne, a rash, eye strain\have a headache, have a stomach ache, get a sunburn, have a mouth ulcer, have smelly feet, have hay fever, get a cold/the flu, have a sore throat, have a bad cough, have an itchy rash, have insomnia,
have bad breath, have a minor cut, have watery eyes \ natural remedy, cure, immune system, rub, soothe, swallow, insomnia, constricted blood vessels, tannin, sprinkle, odour-free,
anti-perspirant, indigestion, neutralise, stomach acid, upset stomach, travel sickness, bad breath
eye, sick, ear, wrist, dizzy, ankle, a bad back, skin, insomnia, depression \ Recipe, prescription, operation, surgery, hurt, painful, disappear, remove, pain, ache, pour, use, itch, scratch, relieve, recover, cure, heal \ under the weather, as white as a sheet, as fit as a fiddle, back on his feet
Sore throat, travel sickness, itchy eyes, broken bone, runny nose, dry cough, eye strain, watery rash \ poisonous, bite, anti-venin, scary, stripe, backyard, pain, sweating, vomiting, death, shark, tentacle, needle, inject, venom, victim, rock pool, inland, spike, self-defence –
take some (cough) syrup, take some painkillers, go to hospital for an X-ray, use some eye /ear/nose drops, put antiseptic/antibiotic cream on it \ crawl, kick, kneel, grab, grip, bend, hang
ledge, concrete, rope, safety net, bare hands, gather, sigh with relief, vertigo, broken bone, raise awareness, urban, illegal, get a fine, daredevil, slippery surface, get stuck, nickname –
sweat, beat, shake, catch your breath, fear, enclosed, nightmare, odd, ridiculous, suffer from, miss out, sense, signal, pump, adrenalin, muscle, tense, rational, get stung, trigger, little by little, work up to\thunderstorms, spiders, the dark, lifts, injections, flying, snakes, heights, crowds, going to the dentist \ exhausted, bored, confused, confident, depressed, furious, excited, surprised \ peer, difficult, welcome, advice, approve, similar, right, distance, common \ To begin/start with/Firstly, it’s important to; Another (helpful) suggestion is to; Secondly, you should; In addition/Lastly, it’s a good idea, Consequently; As a result; In this way; By doing this; Then, All in all; To sum up; In conclusion \ To begin/start with/Firstly, it’s important to; Another (helpful) suggestion is to; Secondly, you should; In addition /Lastly, it’s a good idea, Consequently; As a result; In this way; By doing this; Then, All in all; To sum up; In conclusion
resting state, drop, heart rate, bodily function, slow down, brain, active, stage, light, deeply, replace, repair, cell, lack of, affect, grumpy, forgetful, concentrate, immune system, depression, shorten, get into a routine, caffeine, keep you awake, fall asleep \ concentrate, venom, upset, loss, slippery, sickness, soothe, cure, strain, blurred
bathe, elaborate, steam, bath, cabin, row, bench, stove, bucket, bather, ladle, sweat, pore, bunch, dried, white birch, blood circulation, intense, toxin, relieve, prevent, heal
Модуль 5
move house, get a promotion, start a family, get married, get fired/lose your job, get divorced, move abroad, get a job, graduate from university, start your own business, have grandchildren, retire buy your own house
have bad body odour, gossip about others, talk in the cinema, talk loudly on a mobile phone,
have bad table manners, be late for an appointment, take things without asking
get on nerves, lose temper, laugh one’s head off, let off steam, the final straw, one’s heart sank \ struggle to get used to the weather, have difficulty understanding social etiquette, find it hard to make friends, try to get used to the food, struggle with the language
host family, outgoing, host, treat, overwhelming, foreign, rewarding, challenging, turn up,
go for it, self-confident, patient\extend, firm handshake, rare, hug, make eye contact, typical, greeting, in public, be aware, crowded place, token, elbow, second-rate – с. 84 “Check these words”
move into a caravan in the countryside, adopt a child from abroad, start your own business, win a scholarship to a top university, set up a charity, grow your own food, have cosmetic surgery \ satisfying, exciting, difficult, challenging, tiring, scary, risky
Лексика к тексту -share the stage, homeless, drug addict, shelter, dedication, determination, win, scholarship, reach your goals, passionate, social issue, throw away, solar panel, home-grown, profits, community, award-winning, starving, shave, achieve
look after, turn around, give up, put in, set up, hand out, take up \ enfant, toddler, child, teenager, adult, middle-aged, elderly \ leap at the chance, signify, steaming hot, greet, tradition, hustle and bustle, nickname, stick, last, dye, prosperity, silk, groom, marching band, entrance, stunning, ceremony, embarrass oneself, fairytale wedding
enfant, toddler, child, teenager, adult, middle-aged, elderly \bride, groom, bridesmaid, best man, wedding dress, wedding ring, veil, bouquet, tuxedo
honest, hard-working, patient, ambitious, stubborn, optimistic, sensitive, sociable, modest, generous \ middle-aged, fat, short, old, well-built, in her early twenties, tattoo curly, skinny, wrinkles, moustache, freckles, long, round, of medium height, small, oval, tall, overweight, thin, beard , young, wavy, straight, in her early forties, in his mid-thirties, plump, dark/pale skin, pierced ears, glasses, blond(e), dark, bald, in her late teens
patient, cheerful, honest, lazy, outgoing, rude, shy, generous, selfish, popular
generous, neat, nice, Optimistic, humble easy-going, hard-working, lazy, pessimistic, messy, demanding, nasty, mean, arrogant
curly, wavy, straight, short, long, spiky, bald. Height: tall, short, of average height. Weight: thin, slim, plump, fat, overweight, well-built. Age: in his late teens, middle-aged, in her early twenties, child. Face: long, round, square, oval. Skin: pale, dark, olive, fair. Special features: mole, freckles, moustache, beard, glasses \ think, I believe, In my opinion, Firstly, Secondly, In the first place, To start with, Finally, In addition, Moreover, The main/first advantage of ..., One/Another advantage of ..., In conclusion, All in all, Finally, Lastly, On the other hand, but, still, However
stretch, muscle, lung, increase, airways, throat, vocal cords, release, adrenalin, flow, jerky, voice box, dust, pollen, virus, irritate, brain, vibrate, allergy \ lost, sneeze, sank, reach, cheerful, bark, gossip, blush, overweight, look after retirement, pale, marital, pierced, win, manners, late, reach, social, leap \ ancient, summer solstice, rite, ceremony, wander,
fern flower, bloom, blossom, prosperity, bonfire, spirit \
Модуль 6
burglary, shoplifting, speeding, robbery, mugging, arson, pickpocketing, vandalism \
pottery, carving, painting, computer graphics, sculpting, drawing, graffiti, photography, architecture, print making, collage \ divide, public opinion, brighten up, steel, concrete, transform, arrest, crumbling walls, volunteer, crack, fair share, worldwide phenomenon,
bulletproof vest, exhibit, offensive, neglected, skip, grating, illegal, rundown, approval
judge, lawyer, forensic scientist, police detective, prison guard, security guard, private detective, store detective \ scientific method, analyse, physical evidence, solve crimes, in record time, dramatic arrest, crime scene, DNA analysis, arrest, suspect, fibre, blood analysis, examine, saliva, electron microscope, ultraviolet light, trace, identify, lab
burglary, shoplifting, speeding, robbery, mugging, arson, pick pocketing, vandalism \
arrested, broke into, committed, broken, charged, stole, robbed, accused
crime, writer, well-to-do, conservative, lack, hire, tutor, verbally, make up, award, pass away
hacking, identity theft, illegal downloading of music/films, online credit card fraud, phishing, spreading computer viruses \ hijack, virus, expert, infect, worm, account, username, password, provider, directory, spam
hacker, access, identity, piracy, spam, viruses \parrot, gang of burglars, break into, steal, scratched to pieces, make a quick getaway, squawk, patrol, protect, trace, thieves, DNA samples, hungry, donkey, sent to prison, set up, checkpoint, fine, be sentenced to, cat, jury service, attend, court, judge, defendant, guilty, not guilty, reach a verdict
high crime rate e.g. burglary, car theft, litter in the streets & parks, dangerous drivers, vandalism & graffiti, traffic congestion, piles of rubbish outside houses, lack of green spaces, holes in pavements & roads \ install more litter bins, build parks on waste ground, start Neighbourhood Watch schemes, collect rubbish more often, put speed bumps on roads, organise clean-up days, make repairs improve public transport
To state our opinion: In my opinion, … ; I (strongly) believe that/agree/disagree with … ; I am (totally) opposed to/in favour of … ; I think this is a marvellous/terrible idea … To list points: To start with, First of all/Firstly, What is more, In addition, Furthermore. To express consequences /results: In this way, As a result, Consequently \ To conclude: In summary, To sum up, In conclusion, All in All
proverb, neighbourhood, security, protect, crime, voluntary, community, burglary, install, vandalism \robbery, traffic, spam, public, spread, gain, stay, theft, computer, open
dangerous, evidence, brighten up, tutor, arrested, speeding, lawyer, fake, prevent, private detective
innovative, aim, promote, appreciate, range, masterpiece, group, in support of
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