Контрольная работа по английскому языку для 11 класса
Тема: «Путешествия и виды отдыха. Россия и зарубежные страны. Транспорт. Проблемы туризма»
Variant I
Part 1. Vocabulary & Speaking (Collocations and Word Formation)
A. Complete the sentences with the appropriate word formed from the word in brackets.
The hotel we stayed at offered a wide range of ____________ (DAY) trips to nearby historical sites.
One of the main ____________ (DRAW) of this resort is its pristine, sandy beach.
For many people, the most stressful part of a holiday is the ____________ (DISPOSE) of their luggage at the airport.
Our guide was incredibly knowledgeable and made the tour very ____________ (INFORM).
To avoid the crowds, we decided to travel ____________ (SEASON) and went on holiday in late September.
B. Match the words to form compound nouns or collocations (6-10).
6. window a) class
7. travel b) seat
8. package c) sickness
9. boarding d) holiday
10. business e) pass
Part 2. Grammar (Mixed Tenses and Modals)
C. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (Active or Passive Voice).
11. By the time our flight landed, we ____________ (fly) for over ten hours.
12. I wish you ____________ (not always / interrupt) me when I'm trying to explain something about the itinerary.
13. The new high-speed railway line between the two cities ____________ (officially / open) next month by the Prime Minister.
14. If we had known how crowded the beach would be, we ____________ (choose) a different destination.
15. It's high time the government ____________ (do) something about overtourism in this historic city.
D. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences (Modal Verbs).
16. You __________ bring a lot of cash; most places accept credit cards. (don't have to / mustn't)
17. We __________ rebook our tickets because the airline cancelled our flight due to the storm. (were able to / had to)
18. You look exhausted! You __________ carried those heavy suitcases all by yourself. (mustn't have / shouldn't have)
19. The train __________ arrive at platform 3, but you'd better check the screen to be sure. (is supposed to / had to)
20. I can't find my passport. I __________ have left it in the hotel safe, but I'm not sure. (might / must)
Part 3. Reading. Read the text and do the tasks that follow.
The Rise of "Staycations"
In recent years, the travel industry has witnessed a significant shift in consumer behaviour with the rise of the "staycation" – a holiday spent in one's home country rather than abroad, or even just at home. While once considered a less glamorous alternative, the staycation has evolved into a conscious lifestyle choice for many, driven by a confluence of factors that extend beyond mere budget constraints.
The primary catalyst, for a long time, was economic. The financial instability of the late 2000s made many reconsider the exorbitant costs associated with international travel: flights, accommodation, foreign exchange rates, and travel insurance. A staycation presented a financially prudent alternative, allowing families to enjoy a break without the added financial strain. However, the trend has persisted and grown for reasons that are more ideological. A growing awareness of the aviation industry's substantial carbon footprint has led the eco-conscious traveller to seek more sustainable options. Exploring local national parks, staying in eco-lodges, or simply enjoying a "digital detox" at home aligns with a more environmentally responsible lifestyle.
Furthermore, the global pandemic acted as a powerful accelerator, fundamentally altering our perception of travel. Lockdowns and border closures forced people to explore the hidden gems on their doorsteps. Many discovered a newfound appreciation for their local countryside, historical towns, and regional culinary specialties that they had previously overlooked in favour of far-flung destinations. This rediscovery of local attractions has, for some, redefined the very essence of a holiday, shifting the focus from "getting away from it all" to "experiencing something new and relaxing nearby."
Of course, the traditional holiday abroad is far from obsolete. The allure of experiencing different cultures, tasting exotic food, and seeing world-famous landmarks remains as powerful as ever. Yet, the staycation has carved out a permanent and respected niche in the travel landscape. It offers a flexible, often less stressful, and more sustainable way to recharge, proving that adventure and relaxation are not always a plane ride away.
E. Are the sentences True (T), False (F) or Not Stated (NS)?
21. The staycation first became popular because people wanted to reduce their carbon footprint.
22. Exploring local areas during the pandemic made some people value them more.
23. People who take staycations never travel abroad anymore.
24. The text suggests that staycations can be less stressful than international trips.
25. Local businesses in tourist towns have suffered because of the staycation trend.
F. Find words or phrases in the text that mean the following:
26. a combination of things that exist together: ____________
27. extremely large or great: ____________
28. a person who is very concerned about the environment: ____________
29. places that are beautiful and interesting that are not well known: ____________
30. to get new energy after you have been tired/working: ____________
Variant II
Part 1. Vocabulary & Speaking (Collocations and Word Formation)
A. Complete the sentences with the appropriate word formed from the word in brackets.
The views from the top of the mountain were simply ____________ (BREATH).
We had to pay an ____________ (EXCLUDE) fee for a room with a sea view.
The train was so ____________ (CROWD) that we had to stand in the corridor for an hour.
Despite the delay, the flight attendants remained cheerful and ____________ (HELP).
Before your trip, it's essential to check if any ____________ (VACCINATE) are required.
B. Match the words to form compound nouns or collocations (6-10).
6. departure a) lounge
7. checked b) destination
8. holiday c) brochure
9. travel d) locker
10. luggage e) baggage
Part 2. Grammar (Mixed Tenses and Modals)
C. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (Active or Passive Voice).
11. I'd rather you ____________ (not use) my laptop to book your flights without asking me first.
12. This time next week, we ____________ (relax) on a sunny beach in Thailand.
13. The ancient ruins ____________ (believe) to be over 2000 years old.
14. She ____________ (look) for a hotel room for two hours before she finally found one that wasn't fully booked.
15. It was the first time the young traveller ____________ (see) snow.
D. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences (Modal Verbs).
16. You __________ book your train tickets in advance if you want to get a good price. (should / had to)
17. The sign says that passengers __________ open the emergency door. (don't have to / must not)
18. With this flight pass, you __________ travel to any destination in the country for a whole month. (are able to / are allowed to)
19. It __________ be very cold in the evenings in the desert, so pack a jacket. (can / must)
20. I paid for an upgrade, but they gave me a standard seat. I __________ my money back. (would rather get / ought to get)
Part 3. Reading. Read the text and do the tasks that follow.
The Rise of "Staycations"
In recent years, the travel industry has witnessed a significant shift in consumer behaviour with the rise of the "staycation" – a holiday spent in one's home country rather than abroad, or even just at home. While once considered a less glamorous alternative, the staycation has evolved into a conscious lifestyle choice for many, driven by a confluence of factors that extend beyond mere budget constraints.
The primary catalyst, for a long time, was economic. The financial instability of the late 2000s made many reconsider the exorbitant costs associated with international travel: flights, accommodation, foreign exchange rates, and travel insurance. A staycation presented a financially prudent alternative, allowing families to enjoy a break without the added financial strain. However, the trend has persisted and grown for reasons that are more ideological. A growing awareness of the aviation industry's substantial carbon footprint has led the eco-conscious traveller to seek more sustainable options. Exploring local national parks, staying in eco-lodges, or simply enjoying a "digital detox" at home aligns with a more environmentally responsible lifestyle.
Furthermore, the global pandemic acted as a powerful accelerator, fundamentally altering our perception of travel. Lockdowns and border closures forced people to explore the hidden gems on their doorsteps. Many discovered a newfound appreciation for their local countryside, historical towns, and regional culinary specialties that they had previously overlooked in favour of far-flung destinations. This rediscovery of local attractions has, for some, redefined the very essence of a holiday, shifting the focus from "getting away from it all" to "experiencing something new and relaxing nearby."
Of course, the traditional holiday abroad is far from obsolete. The allure of experiencing different cultures, tasting exotic food, and seeing world-famous landmarks remains as powerful as ever. Yet, the staycation has carved out a permanent and respected niche in the travel landscape. It offers a flexible, often less stressful, and more sustainable way to recharge, proving that adventure and relaxation are not always a plane ride away.
E. Are the sentences True (T), False (F) or Not Stated (NS)?
21. The rising cost of foreign exchange rates was a reason for staycations' initial popularity.
22. People who take staycations are generally older than those who travel abroad.
23. The pandemic made people realise they didn't need a holiday as much as they thought.
24. "Far-flung destinations" in the text refers to places that are very close by.
25. The author believes that travelling abroad will eventually become less common than staycations.
F. Find words or phrases in the text that mean the following:
26. a person who buys and uses goods and services: ____________
27. money available to spend and the limits it creates: ____________
28. sensible and careful with money: ____________
29. no longer used or produced; out of date: ____________
30. the attractive or interesting quality of something: ____________
Ключи (Ответы) для учителя
Variant I
Part 1 A:
day
draws
disposal
informative
off-season
Part 1 B:
6-b, 7-c, 8-d, 9-e, 10-a
Part 2 C:
11. had been flying
12. wouldn't always interrupt / did not always interrupt
13. will be officially opened
14. would have chosen
15. did
Part 2 D:
16. don't have to
17. had to
18. shouldn't have
19. is supposed to
20. might
Part 3 E:
21. F
22. T
23. F
24. T
25. NS
Part 3 F:
26. confluence
27. exorbitant
28. eco-conscious traveller
29. hidden gems
30. recharge
Variant II
Part 1 A:
breathtaking
exclusive
crowded
helpful
vaccinations
Part 1 B:
6-a, 7-e, 8-b, 9-c, 10-d
Part 2 C:
11. didn't use / would not use
12. will be relaxing
13. are believed
14. had been looking
15. had seen
Part 2 D:
16. should
17. must not
18. are allowed to
19. can
20. ought to get
Part 3 E:
21. T
22. NS
23. F
24. F
25. F
Part 3 F:
26. consumer
27. budget constraints
28. prudent
29. obsolete
30. allure
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