Что нужно знать о настоящем перфекте

Present Perfect

Утвердительная форма

• I/We/You have (‘ve) V-ed(3 форма глагола)

• He/She/It has (‘s) V-ed(3 форма глагола)

Вопросительная форма

• Have I/We/You V-ed(3 форма глагола)?

• Has he/she/it V-ed(3 форма глагола)?

Отрицательная форма

• I/We/You (haven’t) V-ed(3 форма глагола)

• He/She/It (hasn’t) V-ed(3 форма глагола)

1. Present perfect часто описывает действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего времени, особенно со State verbs особенно такими как have, know, like, be и т.д. При этом часто используются for and since.

They have been friends for twenty years. (They met each other twenty years ago and they are still friends).

2. Выражает действие, которое закончилось недавно и имеет видимый результат в настоящем

She has picked a lot of apples. (The apples are in the basket, so the action has finished.)

3. Present Perfect так же употребляется для выражения действия, которое произошло в неопределенный момент времени в прошлом. Время в этом случае неважно, поэтому оно и не указанно. Важно само действие .

He has broken his arm . (The exact time is not mentioned. What is important is the fact that his arm is broken.)

4. Так же выражает действие, которое произошло в прошлом, но момент времени еще не закончился (today, this morning/afternoon/week/month, etc.)

She has received three faxes this morning. (The action has been repeated three times up to now and may happened again because the time period – this morning – is not over yet)

Have gone to / have been to

They have gone to Rome.

Where are the Millers?

Where have you been?

We have been to Rome.

Where have you been to?

I have been to Italy.

see

meet

buy

bring

swim

I have visited Rome.

I have tasted Italian food.

Match!!!

1. She always goes cycling in summer.

1. Future Simple

2. They didn’t go to the seaside yesterday.

2. Present Perfect

3. We are going jogging right now.

3. Present Continuous

4. My sister has caught a nice owl in the forest.

4. Past Simple

5. I will pass my exam next week.

5. Present Simple

Correct the mistakes!

• Mum, I has done my homework! May I go for a walk?
• Have been you to the Russian museum? – No, I hasn’t
• The student hasn’t checking his e-mail.
• They brought have a lot of flowers for her birthday.
• She haven’t seen this film.

yes/no

Have you …?

Yes, I have.

Has he/she/it …?

No, I haven’t

Yes, he/she/it has.

Have they/we …?

Yes, he/she/it hasn’t.

Yes, they/we have.

No, they/we haven’t

Make the questions and give the answers.

Have you been to the USA?

been Have to you USA the?

cut Has mum your her hair?

Has your mum cut her hair?

your been to friend France Has?

Has your friend been to France?

food tasted Have you Chinese?

Have you tasted Chinese food?

Look at these pictures and answer the questions.

Has he broken his leg?

Have you been to Spain?

Has she bought cheese?

Have your parents tasted Japanese food?

Has he passed the exam?

Irregular verbs.

find

ate

резать

drunk

fall

чувствовать

делать

was, were

Past Simple

Present Perfect

play ed

swam (2)

have (‘ve) play ed

didn’t play

He/She/It/1 - has (‘s) swum(3)

didn’t swim

haven’t play ed

Did you play?

hasn’t swum

Did you swim?

Have you play ed ?

Has he swum ?

Past Simple

Present Perfect

1. yesterday

2. the day before yesterday

• just
• recently
• already
• ever
• never
• yet

3. last (night, week, month, year)

4. ago

5. in 2013

Read and translate!

• He has just gone .
• I have never seen this film.
• She has already come back from school.
• She hasn't phoned yet.
• Has she phoned yet ?
• Have you ever been in London ?

Let’s practice!

• Have you finished? ( yet )
• I haven't done my homework. ( yet )
• I've told her several times that I can't come. ( already )
• You have missed.( just )
• Have you finished painting the house? ( yet )
• Have you got your passport? ( already )
• I have finished my homework. ( just )