Электронный образовательный ресурс по английскому языку: "Passive voice"

Passive voice

ACTIVE

Ann waters the flowers every day.

The flowers are watered by Ann every day.

PASSIVE

Смысл предложений – одинаковый,

роль подлежащих – разная:

ACTIVE

The flowers are watered by Ann every day.

Подлежащее The flowers не выполняет действие, а испытывает его на себе.

Ann waters the flowers every day.

Подлежащее Ann активно, само выполняет действие.

PASSIVE

PASSIVE

S + ( to be ) + V 3 (ed)

в соответствующем времени

to be:

Present – am/is/are The flowers are watered .

Past – was/were The flowers were watered .

Future – will be The flowers will be watered .

Progressive – being The flowers are (were) being watered .

Perfect – has been/have been/had been

The flowers have been watered .

modals – modal + be The flowers should be watered .

Open the brackets:

• The book ________(publish) next year.
• The house ________(build) in the 19 th century.
• The room ________(tidy) every day.
• The dinner _________(make) by the time I returned home.
• They ___________(ask) now.

Check yourself:

• The book will be published next year.
• The house was built in the 19 th century.
• The room is tidied every day.
• The dinner had been made by the time I returned home.
• They are being asked now.

with / by

with a new kind of paint .

The car was painted

by my father .

Choose with / by:

• The photo was taken (with/by) a new camera.
• The photo was taken (with/by) my brother.
• The house will be built (with/by) my family.
• The tree was broken (with/by) the strong winds.
• The picture was painted (with/by) oil paints.

Check yourself:

• The photo was taken with a new camera.
• The photo was taken by my brother.
• The house will be built by my family.
• The tree was broken by the strong winds.
• The picture was painted with oil paints.