ENGLISH TEST 70 minutes.
Name: _______________________ e-mail ___________________________ telephone __________
Faculty:_________________ Year of study _____ Department (Specialization): _______________
A. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it.
1. She asked me why I had arrived so late. "Why ____________________________?" she asked.
2. Please don't eat inside the building. Might I ask you _______________________ .
3. When does the next bus leave? Does anybody know when _______________________________?
4. In spite of knowing nothing, he passed the exam. Although ______________________________
5. I live in a building that has five floors. I live in a ______________________building.
6. Couldn't you find a better restaurant than this? Is this ____________________________________
7. This room is 6 metres long and 3 metres wide.
This room is 6 metres in __________and three metres in__________ .
8. How long is it since we last met? When ___________________________________ ?
9. I regret staying up late last night. I wish ____________________________________
10. Winters are not as cold as they used to be. Winters used _____________________________ .
11. "Why did she leave me?" I wonder why _____________________ .
12. Never forget the importance of having good friends.
The importance _______________________
13. To make the room cooler, open the window. You can make the room cooler _________________
14. We discussed for a long time before we reached an agreement.
After a lengthy ___________________________________________________ .
15. Laura has taught her son to cook his own meals. Laura's son _____________________________
B. Complete this text. Each point in the text represents ONE LETTER.
Police investigating a comp….. over noise at a Hollywood fancy-dress party shot and kil… one of the gue… , a black actor who was dres… as the Devil, when he wa… a toy gun.
Two officers from the much-criti….. Los Angeles Police Department arr…. at the $3.5 million house in Beverly Hills at 1am on Saturday to ask the owners to tu.. down the music. All the guests at the Halloween party were profes……. from the film and music industry and co-operated fu… with the police.
The officers then peered thr…. a window and s.. a group of people dressed as ghouls and goblins. One of th.. , Anthony Dwain Lee, 39, wearing a red cape and ho… , saw the officers and waved a replica gun. Officer Tarriel Hopper, 27, immediately opened fi.. and shot Mr Lee six times, killing him instantly.
C. Fill in the blanks, using a form of the word in brackets. You may need to write more than 1 word.
What is the _____________________ of that wall? (WIDE)
Spanish ___________________ in Guatemala. (SPEAK)
The price __________________ in the sales were amazing. (REDUCE)
Noone seems to be ___________________ my opinions. (INTEREST)
Our results were unsatisfactory because our __________________ were inaccurate. (MEASURE)
The exam is much ___________________ than I had expected. (SHORT)
The results of the ____________________ were alarming (ANALYSE)
Give me a ________________ description of what happened (DETAIL)
We need _________________ information that this! (RELY)
Prepare yourself ______________ , so that you can study successfully in English (ADEQUATE)
D. Complete the following article, writing ONE WORD ONLY in each space.
Oxford Street in London is Britain's busiest street, and it is never busier than in December, when Christmas shoppers come into contact __________ often into conflict with people __________ to get to and from work. __________ order to deal with the __________ a radical proposal has been __________ forward. There will be areas set aside __________ tourists and shoppers, and also special __________ lanes for pedestrians.
Traders want the pavement on each __________ of Oxford Street, in London's West End, to __________ divided into two lanes, one with a __________ speed of 3 miles per hour.
A campaign code-named Operation Tugboat __________ to reduce aggressive behaviour sometimes __________ to as "pavement rage" on the crowded shopping street. The plans, which __________ been submitted to Westminster City council, __________ intended to __________ life easier for people who have to make their __________ through tourists and shoppers to __________ to work.
Rhona Harrison, a spokesperson for Operation Tugboat, said __________ the street would be patrolled by marshals. Slow walkers __________ are caught straying into the fast lane could be __________ £10. Speed cameras might even be used.
E. Napiš anglicky 130-200 slov, kterými vysvětlíš cizinci 1. Proč čeští studenti hledají během svých studií zaměstnání 2. Jaké druhy zaměstnání hledají 3. Zda si myslíš, že je pro studenty dobré mít zaměstnání během studií Your answer should be RELEVANT, BRIEF, WELL-ARGUED, WELL-ORGANISED and WELL-PRESENTED.
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ENGLISH TEST 70 minutes.
Name: ______________________e-mail ___________________ telephone _______________
Faculty: _____________________________________
Department (Specialization): ___________________________________
A. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it.
1. "Why did she leave me?" I wonder why __________________________________
2. "Don't ask stupid questions," she said to me. She told ________________________
3. She asked why I wanted her to stay. " __________________________ ?" she asked.
4. Why didn't I speak to her more kindly? I should ____________________________ .
5. My daughter was born 6 years ago. I have a ________________________ daughter.
6. Is this the only kind of beer you could find? Couldn't ________________________ .
7. Yesterday a hairdresser cut my hair. Yesterday I ____________________________ .
8. Don’t overrate the importance of money. The importance _____________________ .
9. They took away my driving licence to prevent me having an accident.
They prevented me having an accident _____________________________ .
10. We negotiated for a long time before signing the deal. After lengthy ____________
______________ .
B. Complete this text. Each point in the text represents ONE LETTER.
Not everybody enjoys travelling by train in this country. Some people comp.... that the trains are sl.. and dirty, and th.. the compartments are often overc...... . Because of th... problems I try to av... travelling in the pe.. periods. How.... , if you travel at the right ti.. and to the right desti...... , the journey can be a real plea.... . My favourite train lea... Prague just bef... 9 a.m. and he... for Olomouc and Ostrava. I can do qu... a lot of work as the train makes its w.. across east Bohemia and north Moravia, arri.... in Ostrava sho.... after 1 p.m. It is mu.. more satisfactory than go... to Ostrava by car.
C. Fill in the blanks, using a form of the word in brackets. You may need to write more than 1 word.
We must improve the ____________________ of our measurements (ACCURATE)
We want you to be able to study ___________________ in English. (SUCCESS)
Please make your _______________ clear, so that we can attempt to fulfil them (REQUIRE)
Mathematics is ___________________ than physics. (ABSTRACT)
He was not able to provide a good __________________ of the thief (DESCRIBE)
The parcel _____________________ in the post. (LOSE)
His ____________________ of the results was not very clear. (PRESENT)
The results were presented in an ____________________ clear manner. (SUFFICIENT)
The statistician seemed to make a lot of unjustified ____________________. (ASSUME)
The risk of catastrophic accidents needs to be ____________________ (MINIMUM)
D. Complete the following article, writing ONE WORD ONLY in each space.
The twentieth century is the noisy century. Noise can harm our ears. It can ___AFFECT___ the quality of our lives and our psychological __HEALTH__. Many ___KINDS___ of noise are harmful, but very loud noises are the __________ dangerous. Low frequency noise and vibration also have serious long-term __________.
Many noises are unnecessary, or are louder __________ necessary. We can reduce noise __________ by using modern, well-designed, well-maintained machinery __________ of old, poorly-designed, poorly-maintained machinery. __________ is often a simple matter to reduce vibration.
In the design of factory buildings, engineers must __________ noise protection in mind. They can use barriers __________ deflect sound and materials which absorb it. Sound insulation is much easier and much __________ effective if there is a distance between the worker and the __________ of the noise.
However, some work places and some instruments are unavoidably __________. One solution is for workers to __________ their ears with ear-plugs or ear muffs, and to have __________ working hours and long breaks. __________ solution is to use robots instead of __________ for dangerous and unpleasant work.
A correctly-located industrial area should not __________ people living outside the area. When they study the location of an industrial area, town __________ must bear in mind industrial noise and the noise of heavy __________ going to and from the area.
Generally __________, transport noise, commercial noise (e.g. from bars and restaurants) and domestic noise __________ more disturbance to people than industrial noise does.
E. In 120 - 200 words, give three pieces of advice for an American student coming to study in Prague. Your answer should be BRIEF, INFORMATIVE, WELL-ORGANISED and WELL-PRESENTED.
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ENGLISH TEST 70 minutes.
Name: ______________________e-mail ___________________ telephone _______________
Faculty: _____________________________________
Department (Specialization): ___________________________________
A. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it.
1. Please don't smoke inside the building.
Would you mind ___________________________________________________________ .
2. When does the next bus leave?
I need to know when ________________________________________________________ .
3. In spite of studying very hard she failed the exam.
Although _________________________________________________________________ .
4. It was a mistake to tell lies to my mother.
I should not _______________________________________________________________ .
5. "Don't spend your money on cigarettes" she said.
She told __________________________________________________________________ .
6. I spoke to a man with blue eyes, aged 23.
I spoke to a ____________________________________________________________ man.
7. Couldn't you find a better restaurant than this?
Is this ____________________________________________________________________ ?
8. She asked me when I had broken my leg.
"When _________________________________________________________", she asked.
9. Do you know how wide and how deep the river is?
Do you know the ___________________________________________________________ .
10. The hairdresser cut her hair yesterday.
Yesterday she _____________________________________________________________ .
B. Complete this text. Each point in the text represents ONE LETTER.
The first balloon was inveNTED by two French brotHERS, Josephe Montgolfier and Jacques Montgolfier, with the he.. of their sis... Marianne. They not.... that the sm... from a fire ri... into the air. One day, they fil... a paper bag with smoke, and fo... that the smoke lif... the bag into the air. Th.. they made a very large bag, 33 feet in diam.... . On 4 June 1983 they filled it with smoke and wat.... it rise into the air. It ro.. to a height of 6 000 feet. The brothers tho.... that they had disco..... a new gas. They did n.. know that gases expand rap.... when hea... . A cu... metre of hot air contains fe... molecules than a sim.... volume of cold air.
C. Fill in the blanks, using a form of the word in brackets. You may need to write more than 1 word.
The ____________of the apparatus needs to be reduced. (WEIGH)
I have come to report the ______________ of my passport. (LOSE)
Climate change seems to be causing _______________ disasters. (CATASTROPHE)
All our efforts seem to end in ____________________. (FAIL)
Engineers should have good ________________ thinking. (ANALYSE)
Fill in the ___________________ form carefully. (APPLY)
The ________________ of his insurance claim made him furious. (REJECT)
We will take your evidence into ______________________ . (CONSIDER)
The change in the weather _______________ us to harvest the apples successfully. (ABLE)
The _______________ date for our project is December 31st. (COMPLETE)
D. Complete the following article, writing ONE WORD ONLY in each space.
"On a typical Monday morning in summer I __GET__ up before 5 o'clock. Our flight __TAKES__ off shortly after 7, and I __HAVE__ to check in one and a _________ hours before take off. Before the _________ , I have to prepare the cabin _________ toilets, and make sure that the _________ and drinks are on board. The airline _________ I work for does not have any _________-distance flights, just short and medium distance ones. _________ are no overnight stopovers, except _________ weather conditions prevent take off or _________ , or when the plane develops technical _________ . When the passengers come on board, we welcome _________ and show them to their seats. _________ we read the safety instructions. Food and drinks _________ to be served, and then we _________ duty-free whisky and cigarettes. We have to _________ with any problems that arise. Generally _________ , though, the passengers are no problem. When the _________ arrives at its destination there is only a 45-_________ interval for turning round, during _________ time we have to prepare the plane _________ the return flight."
E. In 120 – 200 words, explain to a foreign student the three biggest problems that Czech students have nowadays. Your answer should be RELEVANT, BRIEF, WELL-ARGUED, WELL-ORGANISED and WELL-PRESENTED.
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ENGLISH TEST 70 minutes.
Name: ______________________e-mail ___________________ telephone _______________
Faculty: _____________________________________
Department (Specialization): ___________________________________
A. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it.
1. "Don't ask stupid questions, Fred," she said. She told _______________________ .
2. I regret that I did not help my parents. I should _____________________________ .
3. Is this the only kind of bread you could find? Couldn't _______________________ ?
4. How long is it since we last met? When _________________________________ ?
5. I've never seen a more beautiful city than Prague. Prague is ____________________
6. You should not forget the importance of having powerful friends.
The importance ___________________________________________ .
7. Winters used to be colder than they are nowadays. Winters are not ______________ .
8. Don't let me forget to buy some flowers. Could you _________________________ ?
9. A bank manager will only lend you money if he thinks you can repay it.
A bank manager will not _____________________________________________
10. Find out why she arrived so late. "Why_________________________________"
B. Complete this text. Each point in the text represents ONE LETTER.
Let me tell you the sto.. of my li.. . I used to be an ar.. officer, but I had a terrible problem a co.... of years a.. . I was sent to pr.... for a crime that I did not com… . I know that all pri...... say that! I worked in army inte........ and some hig… confidential papers disappeared from my office. The police fo... them in my car, but I swear that I had not p.. them there my.... . Someone el.. must ha.. done it, so that everyone w.... think that I had sto... them. But who would want to frame me? I did not have an en... in the wo... ! My life is now ru.... ! Ever..... thinks I am a criminal!
C. Fill in the blanks, using a form of the word in brackets. You may need to write more than 1 word.
1. The water is 4 metres in ____________. (DEEP)
2. Your books should not ______________ there. (LEAVE)
3. The ____________________ of his key caused him a lot of trouble. (DISAPPEAR)
4. Fuel _____________________ needs to be reduced. (CONSUME)
5. There has been a ________________ in the numbers of applicants. (REDUCE)
6. There has been a ________________ decrease in the numbers of strong applicants. (SIGNIFY)
7. More power needs to __________________________ (PRODUCE)
8. The _______________ of the wheel changed the history of the world. (DISCOVER)
9. The response to our article was ___________________ (FAVOUR)
10. The _________________ that I received was unreliable. (INFORM)
C. Fill in the blanks, using a form of the word in brackets. You may need to write more than 1 word.
D. Complete the following article, writing ONE WORD ONLY in each space.
Eating carrots may be as addictive as cigarette smoking, and just ___as____ difficult to give up, __________ to recent research. Although it has been known __________ the early 1900s that excessive carrot intake can _________ the skin orange, the psychological ___________ of such behaviour are only now coming to ___________ . One woman patient who was eating a kilogram of carrots a day had to __________ treated in a psychiatric clinic. __________ woman started consuming huge ___________ of carrots while pregnant, but __________ to stop for 15 years after her __________ was born. The habit __________ after an illness, when she resorted to buying _________ eating carrots secretly. Switching __________ another vegetable helped her to overcome her dependency. She now survives happily on a carrot-free __________ . Another case __________ a man who __________ help to give up cigarettes. His wife advised him to replace smoking _________ eating vegetables. He soon __________ eating up to five bunches of carrots _________ day. The man __________ abandoned his carrot habit. Unfortunately, however, he very soon _____________ smoking again.
E. In 120 - 200 words, explain some of the advantages and some of the living in a student dormitory.
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The twentieth century is the noisy century. Noise can harm our ears. It can ___AFFECT___ the quality of our lives and our psychological __HEALTH__. Many ___KINDS___ of noise are harmful, but very loud noises are the __________ dangerous. Low frequency noise and vibration also have serious long-term __________.
Many noises are unnecessary, or are louder __________ necessary. We can reduce noise __________ by using modern, well-designed, well-maintained machinery __________ of old, poorly-designed, poorly-maintained machinery. __________ is often a simple matter to reduce vibration.
In the design of factory buildings, engineers must __________ noise protection in mind. They can use barriers __________ deflect sound and materials which absorb it. Sound insulation is much easier and much __________ effective if there is a distance between the worker and the __________ of the noise.
However, some work places and some instruments are unavoidably __________. One solution is for workers to __________ their ears with ear-plugs or ear muffs, and to have __________ working hours and long breaks. __________ solution is to use robots instead of __________ for dangerous and unpleasant work.
A correctly-located industrial area should not __________ people living outside the area. When they study the location of an industrial area, town __________ must bear in mind industrial noise and the noise of heavy __________ going to and from the area.
Generally __________, transport noise, commercial noise (e.g. from bars and restaurants) and domestic noise __________ more disturbance to people than industrial noise does.
Complete the following article, writing ONE WORD ONLY in each space.
"On a typical Monday morning in summer I __GET__ up before 5 o'clock. Our flight __TAKES__ off shortly after 7, and I __HAVE__ to check in one and a _________ hours before take off. Before the _________ , I have to prepare the cabin _________ toilets, and make sure that the _________ and drinks are on board. The airline _________ I work for does not have any _________-distance flights, just short and medium distance ones. _________ are no overnight stopovers, except _________ weather conditions prevent take off or _________ , or when the plane develops technical _________ . When the passengers come on board, we welcome _________ and show them to their seats. _________ we read the safety instructions. Food and drinks _________ to be served, and then we _________ duty-free whisky and cigarettes. We have to _________ with any problems that arise. Generally _________ , though, the passengers are no problem. When the _________ arrives at its destination there is only a 45-_________ interval for turning round, during _________ time we have to prepare the plane _________ the return flight."
