Конкурс "Мой дом. Моя земля" В красках народного творчества

My region.

In the colours of folk art.

Authors: Borovskih Sophia

form 9A, school 41, Kurgan

Teacher: Burdeeva M.A.

I live in Kurgan region. It is small, but very beautiful. It is famous for its beautiful nature: numerous lakes and forests, rich in flora and fauna. But the most important wealth of my region is its people. Very creative people, loving their region, its history and its traditions and customs. These are people who carefully preserve these traditions and do not allow modern technologies to shift from our hearts everything that our ancestors created with love.

My region is famous for its craftsmen. Many folk crafts are represented on the territory of Zauralye. And each of them adds new colors to the map of my region.

I invite you to learn more about the most popular crafts of Zauralye and paint the map of my region in new colours! In the colours of the rainbow!

P r oduction of c e ramic pro d ucts

The term "ceramics" includes the variety of burnt clay products with various additives-from simple pottery vessels and clay toys to thin-walled porcelain with beautiful paintings. Folk ceramics are often very simple, a little rough dishes and figurines. Clay is used for producing pots, bowls, jugs, and lids of different quantities and sizes. Many potters live in Uval, in Shepotki, Belozerka, Vedenka, Shatrovo.

Sergey Anatolyevich Gavrilov

Sergey Anatolyevich Gavrilov was born in 1959 in Mokrousovo village. Now he lives in Kataysk. Since 1984 he has been teaching at the Kataisk pedagogical school. He is a master of ceramic products whose themes are inspired by folk tales, proverbs and sayings. Fantasy world becomes an endless source of inspiration for the artist. So goblins, frights and witches appear in his works. In S. A. Gavrilov items there is a quality that unites all his works: warm humor and a kind attitude to the characters.

Cooperage

• Cooperage appeared more than 300 years ago. Only high-quality pine (thick-layer and without knots) was used for the manufacture of cooperage products (barrels, kegs, cooperage wear). Wood for products was sold at markets in Kurgan, in the villages of Dolgaya and Mokhovaya. Some cooperage products were often decorated with carvings, burning and paintings. Nowadays there are a lot of factories, producing cooperage products. But still a lot of people prefer having barrels made with love by our craftsmen.

Vasily Nikolaevich Starodumov

• Vasily Nikolaevich Starodumov was born in Magnitogorsk. Since 1963 he has been living in Kurgan. Wood as a material for solving creative problems has firmly sattled in his life. The themes of his work are different: ancient mythology and Russian fairy tales, historical events and literary illustrations. A vivid example is the series of works "Bazhovsky Skaz". V. N. Starodumov has participated in exhibitions of folk arts and crafts many times. A special place in his work is occupied by the production of cooperage dishes: mugs, ladles, trays decorated with carvings.

Willow vine and bast waving

• Willow twigs are a miracle material. People have learned to weave many different products from twigs: baskets for picking berries and mushrooms, for harvesting potatoes. Masters wove children's sledges, baby beds and other household items. Nowadays this type of craft is also widely used. Our craftsmen weave little baskets for breadcrumbs, vases for cookies and sweets and braid flower pots. They make lightweight furniture for country houses. Various products fit into the modern interior – padded stools and laundry baskets, paper baskets, bird cages, frames for mirrors, lampshades, floor vases.

Vladimir Ignatievich Strunin

• Vladimir Ignatievich Strunin lives in Shadrinsk. In the 80s he began to weave from vine. The master of artistic processing of vine makes floor vases, wall panels, compositions from vine and natural materials and furniture. The exhibition "Melodies of the vine" was held in Shadrinsky center of Russian folk culture "Lad". Strunin constantly participates in various exhibitions of folk craftsmen. Nowadays Vladimir Ignatievich teaches students of the art and graphic faculty of the Shadrinsky pedagogical Institute.

Wood carving and painting

Wood is the most favorite decorative material among people of my region. Richness of the forests makes it available. For wood products craftsmen use birch, pine, aspen, birch bark. Folk craftsmen turn boards and chocks into household items that become works of art.

Until now the decoration of huts with carved ornaments is developed in Zauralye. Our region is rich in wooden lace and golden hands of the masters who created them. Craftsmen came and brightened the houses, the whole villages.

Igor Sergeevich Krivonogov

• Igor Sergeevich Krivonogov lives in Ketovo. He is a gas-electric welder, but his range of interests is wide. He enjoys reading Tolkien, London and O. Henry, Chekhov and Fet, likes to listen to music by Tchaikovsky and songs by Lennon, admires paintings Dali and Aivazovsky. Since childhood he was fond of making different odd jobs from various materials. Now the master creates beautiful products from various types of wood: pine, oak, birch, elm.. Krivonogov was the first in Zauralye to carve a “Bird of Happiness“.
• This souvenir is very popular in Russia and abroad. His works were exhibited in Kurgan, Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg, Khanty-Mansiysk, Moscow. I. S. Krivonogov has many titles and awards.

Embroidery

For many centuries embroidery has been widely used in everyday life. In Zauralye it was used both in home clothing and in decoration. It was used todecorate curtains, bedspreads, bedsheets, pillowcases, tablecloths, aprons,

towels, men‘s thirts and women’s sweatshirts.

Every year, Kurgan hosts exhibitions of our craftswomen, where everyone can enjoy real works of art.

Olga Frantsevna Korkina

• In different times the main purpose of women was to create comfort in the house. From early childhood mothers taught their daughters needlework, instilled taste and accuracy. These traditions were carefully kept in the family of Olga Frantsevna Korkina, a participant of the Great Patriotic War. Being very young she took over the experience of crocheting from her mother.

Metal forging

• Metalworking on the territory of the Kurgan region began at the beginning of the second century BC. In 1895 530 people were engaged in blacksmithing. Blacksmiths of the village Chimeevo sold "Iron goods" at the fair - cast irons, vyushki, dampers, nails. Blacksmiths created artworks: patterned grilles, brackets for the roofs and handles to the gates. An example of modern forging – the village of Brylino in Kargapolsky district. A Pensioner Akulovsky decorated his house and the house of his relatives with iron craftworks. In the Shatrovsky district, you can find weather vanes in the form of birds or animals.

Sergey Sergeyevich Zamyatin

• Sergey Sergeyevich Zamyatin is a wonderful, skilled master of blacksmithing, who was able to revive the folk craft. He lives in Shadrinsk and runs a creative group, together with which he makes magnificent wrought-iron art products: lacy fences, gates, stair railings, grilles for the fireplace, etc. The master has many students. They works at the center of folk culture “Lad" (Shadrinsk), exhibits their creative works at the city and regional exhibitions.

Author's doll and patchwork

• Products made of rags appeared many centuries ago. Now it is a kind of decorative art. Its reviving began at the end of the 20th century. And now this traditional Russian sewing technique is called patchwork in the English manner. In our region patchwork is practiced in the folk art center “Lad”. Craftsmen are trying to reconstruct and revive native Russian technologies.
• The author's doll differs from the usual doll by careful elaboration of details and a special attitude of the craftswoman. You can't find duplicates of these dolls all over the world. Sometimes it takes months from idea to implementation. This year the club of the author's doll "Doll master“ is six years old. Now it has a dozen and a half craftswomen.

Svetlana Alexandrovna Lapteva

• Svetlana Alexandrovna Lapteva is a master of textile dolls and patchwork. She is the founder of the folk studio of embroidery and patchwork “Sudarynya". The master participates in regional and all-Russian exhibitions. For her creative works S. A. Lapteva has received high awards. Photos of her works were published in the English magazine "Doll". Svetlana Alexandrovna is a passionate, modern person. But she understands the meaning of traditional culture very well. In her opinion, tradition is the basis of all creative ideas and its study makes it possible to improve today's skills.

• What makes our life bright and colorful? People, memory, love. Love for your small homeland. Memory of its history, traditions and customs. People who turn it into works of art. Now look at the map of my region. Isn't it beautiful? Bright, painted by our craftsmen in the colors of the rainbow!

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