«По страницам истории. Великая Отечественная война»
Цель урока: Сохранение чувства памяти о Великой Отечественной Войне на основе темы.
Задачи урока:
Личностные: развитие ценностно-смысловой ориентации учащихся, чувства сопричастности к истории родной страны; чувства гордости и уважения к соотечественникам, воевавшим в ВОВ.
Регулятивные: определять цель работы, планировать свою деятельность;
Познавательные: знакомство с новыми лексическими единицами, формирование навыка работы с текстом, развитие навыков чтения и восприятия информации на слух, умения анализировать и делать выводы; углубление знаний по истории, средствами иностранного языка;
Коммуникативные: развитие навыков коллективной работы, развитие культуры грамотной речи.
Ход урока:
Организационный момент.
Учитель: «Good afternoon, Children! Sit down, please. Today we`ll have a very interesting lesson.
Ученики: «Good afternoon, Teacher!».
Постановка цели, задач урока.
Учитель:
«Look at the screen. What can you see on these pictures? What`s the theme of our lesson today? (Какая тема урока сегодня?) Can you guess why we are going to speak about it?
Предполагаемый ответ: «There are pictures about the Great Patriotic War on the screen.
The theme of our lesson today is the Great Patriotic War.
This year we will celebrate the 75 anniversary of the war.
Soon it ‘ll be the 23 February, Day of the Defender of Fatherland.
And, of course, we should knew and remember important historical events from our history.
Ход урока:
Речевая разминка.
Активизация употребления лексических ед.
At first, before speaking I would like to be sure that you know some useful words related to the theme and then you should try to learn new words, try to pronounce them correctly and to remember their meaning.
I’ ll give you the 1 card, write the translation of the words. Who will finish the first raise your hand.
Now you’ll get the 2 card with the new words. Pay attention to their pronunciation.
Find the synonyms to the word aggression, to attack
Find the antonyms to the word to attack, to defend, to defeat
Your associations to the word to survive, enemy
« Let`s remember the main facts about the Great Patriotic War! There is a small quiz. For each right answer you`ll get a point. (Давайте вспомним основный факты о ВОВ. Это небольшая викторина. За каждый правильный ответ вы получите балл)».
Викторина «Некоторые факты о ВОВ»
(Презентация с вопросами на английском языке о важнейших этапах и датах ВОВ).
Now you should work in groups. I’ll give you a text. You should complete the texts with the words, when you finish raise your hand. You have 5 min. Then read it and ask smb. from another group to translate.
Презентация 2. Answer the questions:
What city has changed its name 3 times?
Why did our army, our people win the war? It was possible because it was the war for our independence. Because all people of our country fought together on the fronts and everybody from children to old men worked in the rear. . They fought for their future, for our future.
The belief into their families helped our defenders very much, gave them strength to fight, to be brave, to do heroic actions.
Poem “Wait for Me”. Who wrote this poem?
Составление синквейна по теме «Война», «Мир», «Солдат». WAR, PEACE, SOLDIER
During the history of Russia our brave soldiers took part in many battles and wars. Your task was to find a picture and some information about any battle or a war which was on the territory of our country. I know that some of you have done it.
Рефлексия
Did you find today`s topic interesting?
What have you learned today?
What interesting material have you rememembered from this lesson?
Did you have any difficulties with the topic of the lesson? What would you recommend to see more at the lesson?
Home task. Write an essay “ I want to live without wars”. Words.
Дополнительные материалы
In autumn of 1941 fascists came to Moscow. Hitler wanted to destroy our capital. The best tanks and planes stormed Moscow from September to December 1941. The fascist generals were preparing for a victory parade, but the Soviet soldiers stayed.
In December our army under the command of Georgy Zhukov could pushed back The Nazis from Moscow for hundreds of kilometers. For the first time in the history of that war the fascist army was defeated in the battle for Moscow. The Soviet people began to believe in their future victory. But fascists were a success to capture Belorussia, Ukraine, Crimea and Caucasus. They reached the banks of the Volga near Stalingrad.
Army of the Nazis was still strong. Only the banks of the Volga were to stop the enemy. Here in the battle for Stalingrad 1942-1943 the fate of our country was. To retreat further was impossible! During the fighting in the city there was not a whole building. Every house, factory, station was turned into a fortress. The hero of the battle of Stalingrad Vasily Zaitsev said: "We stood and will stand to death!" Our army took the offensive and defeated the enemy. The bravest soldiers were awarded orders and medals, but many after death. The Nazi troops were retreating, but fighting fiercely for every inch of captured land.
On Mamaev Kurgan we can see a monument fighting the country: a woman puts a sword to strike the enemy.
According to the plan “Barbarossa” in the summer of 1941 Hitler was planning to conquer the USSR in two months. The main city in the northern direction was Leningrad. On September 8 1941 the Germans encircled Leningrad and the siege began.
There was no food, energy, water. People died from cold, bombardments and starvation, especially in the winter of 1941–1942. In conditions of extreme temperatures and city transport being out of service, even a distance of a few kilometers to a food kiosk was impossible for many people. In January–February 1942, about 700–1,000 men died every day, most of them from hunger.
The siege lasted for 900 days.
641,000 people died in Leningrad during the Siege. The Piskariovskoye Memorial Cemetery is a resting place to over 500,000 people and a timeless reminder of the heroic deeds of the city.
I. In autumn of 1941 fascists came to____. Hitler wanted to destroy our capital. The best tanks and planes _____Moscow from September to December 1941. The fascist generals were preparing for a victory parade, but the Soviet soldiers ______.
In December our army under the command of Georgy Zhukov could pushed back The Nazis from Moscow for hundreds of kilometers. For the first time in the history of that ____ the fascist army was defeated in the ______ for Moscow. The Soviet people began to believe in their future _____. But fascists were a success to capture Belorussia, Ukraine, Crimea and Caucasus. They ______ the banks of the Volga near Stalingrad.
1.battle 2.Moscow 3.reached 4.victory 5.stormed 6.stayed 7.war
II.Army of the Nazis was still strong. Only the banks of the Volga were to stop the enemy. Here in the battle for _____ 1942-1943 the fate of our country was. To retreat further was impossible! During the fighting in the city there was not a whole building. Every house, factory, station was turned into a _____. The hero of the battle of Stalingrad Vasily Zaitsev _____: "We stood and will stand to death!" Our army took the offensive and defeated the _____. The bravest soldiers were awarded orders and _____, but many after death. The Nazi troops were _____, but fighting fiercely for every inch of captured land.
On Mamaev Kurgan we can see a monument fighting the country: a woman puts a sword to _____ the enemy.
1.fortress 2.strike 3.said 4.medals 5.Stalingrad 6.enemy 7.retreating
According to the plan “Barbarossa” in the summer of 1941 Hitler was planning to _____ the USSR in two months. The main city in the northern direction was _____. On September 8 1941 the Germans _____ Leningrad and the siege began.
There was no food, energy, water. People died from cold, bombardments and starvation, especially in the winter of 1941–1942. In conditions of extreme temperatures and city transport being out of service, even a distance of a few kilometers to a ___ kiosk was impossible for many people. In January–February 1942, about 700–1,000 men ____ every day, most of them from ______.
The siege lasted for 900 days.
641,000 people died in Leningrad during the_____. The Piskariovskoye Memorial Cemetery is a resting place to over 500,000 people and a timeless reminder of the heroic deeds of the city.
1.encircled 2.hunger 3. Leningrad 4.siege 5.food 6.conquer 7. died
In the spring of 1945, the Soviet Union and its allies fought the last battles against the Nazis. In May, 1945 after hard battles, the Soviet troops took by storm Berlin - the capital of fascist Germany. Two Soviet soldiers Egorov and Kantariya put up the flag of our Motherland on the top of Reichstag in the centre of Berlin...
Hitler wanted to destroy all the Soviet people in a short period of time. But all his plans failed, because our soldiers, officers and leaders were clever and brave.
In 4 long years came the Great Victory. Why did our army, our people win it? It was possible because it was the war for our independence and liberation. Because all people of our multinational country fought together on the fronts and everybody from children to old men worked in the rear.
It was possible because people fought for their native country, for every town, for every house, for every piece of their native land.
They fought for their mothers, wives, children. They fought for their future, for our future.
The belief into their families helped our defenders very much, gave them strength to fight, to be brave, to do heroic actions.
A lot of people met their death during this war. How are they remembered by the Russian people, by present generation?
We name the streets, the squares, cities and towns after their names. They brought the Victory for us and they are living in our hearts in the names of our streets, parks squares and we can say to those who fell for our country, who sleep at the grave carved on the gravestone “Your deed is immortal”.
Работа с вопросами о Великой Отечественной войне.
Обсуждение вопросов о ВОВ в группах:
1) When did the Great Patriotic War begin?
2) What were the plans of the Nazi Germany?
3) What were the main battles of the Great Patriotic War?
4) What heroes of the Great Patriotic War do you know?
5) How many Russian people died in this war?
6) Did anyone from your family take part in the Great Patriotic War? What do you know about him (her)?
7) Why do we celebrate Victory Day?
he Great Patriotic War
the 2nd World War (World War II)
Victory Day
forces, troops войска
infantry пехота
the navy военно-морской флот
naval forces военно-морские силы
the marines] морская пехота
aircraft авиация
anti-aircraft зенитные войска
anti-aircraft gunner зенитчик
spotter корректировщик огня
company рота
regiment полк
division дивизия
battle битва, сражение
combat] бой, боевой
combat flight боевой вылет
defend, protect защищать
defender защитник
die умирать
descendant потомок
fight, combat сражаться, бороться
gun оружие
take part in. (participate) принимать участие
participant участник
save спасать
wound [wu:nd] рана, ранить
be wounded быть раненным
destroy разрушать, уничтожить
immense [I'mens] огромный, безмерный
remains of soldiers [rI'meInz] останки солдат
force patriotism зд.: развивать патриотизм
blood [blAd] кровь
shed(shed) проливать
victim жертва
approach приближаться
siege [ осада, блокада
stand a siege выдерживать блокаду
· raise the siege снять блокаду
starve умирать от голода
survive выживать
survival выживание
resist сопротивляться
“the black death черная смерть
captivity плен
locket медальон
blast взрыв
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