Презентация в 10 классе на тему: «Модальные глаголы»

Spotlight 10 Module 4 c Grammar in Use Modal verbs Phrasal verb Run

Modals

can/could

should

may/might

must/have to

ought

need

Это тип глаголов , которые определяют вероятность, возможность, способность или необходимость совершения действия.

Например: You should call her immediately. — Тебе следует немедленно позвонить ей.

Не меняются в зависимости от лица и времени действия . Вопросительная форма не требует вспомогательных глаголов , а в отрицательной добавляется частичка not .

Например:

Can you call me later? — Ты можешь позвонить мне позже?

I cannot answer the phone right now. — Прямо сейчас я не могу ответить на звонок.

Can/Could

Can you help me today?

Can you speak Chinese?

I can drive a car. 

You can go.

She can play the drums when all neighbours are away. 

Could you pass me some sugar?

She could read when she was five years old.

Can

• possibility
• ability
• permission
• request

Could

• past possibility, ability
• asking for permission
• request

May/Might

You may leave your bag here until the classes are over. 

May I borrow your notebook?

They may know it, but I am really not sure.

They might know it, but they were out of town.

May

• request
• permission
• possibility

Might

• possibility (higher degree of doubt)
• polite suggestion

Should/Ought to

You should tell me the truth before it’s too late. 

You ought to ring Kim, she is ill.

You ought to keep children under control.

You ought to practice more to enter the university. 

Should

• suggestion, advice

Ought to

• moral obligation denoting a duty, advice or a reasonable action

Must/Mustn’t

Must

You must stay in bed until the temperature gets down. 

• obligation imposed by the speaker / logical assumption
• assumption

Mustn’t

This must be Kate.

• Prohibition
• recommendation

You must not swim in this river alone. 

You mustn’t eat so much sugar.

Must/Have to

Need

• В качестве модального глагола используется, чтобы спросить или дать разрешение. Как правило, его используют лишь в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях.

— Need I speak to him right now? 

— Yes, you must /No, you needn’t.

match

can, can’t

should/ought to/had better

must/have to/shouldn’t

mustn’t

don’t have to

Obligation/strong recommendation

Lack of obligation/necessity

permission/possibility

Recommendation/advice

Prohibition

Past

Present

• must/have to

• can

• had to

• couldn’t (general ability in the past): My dad could run really fast when he was young.

• was/were able to (specific ability in the past, particular situation): I wasn’t able to do my h/w last night. I was too tired

Task 1 Choose the correct word.

• He … ( can’t/couldn’t ) open the window as it was stuck.
• Interpreters … ( may/must ) translate without dictionaries.
• … ( Can/May ) I use me your bike for today?
• … ( May/Could ) you give me the recipe for this cake?
• I hardly ever see Jane, she … ( may/might ) have moved to Africa.
• Take an umbrella. It … ( may/can ) rain.
• You … ( could/should ) stop smoking. You know you … ( cannot/must not ) buy health.
• Liz doesn’t … ( ought to/have to ) keep to a diet anymore.
• You … ( must not/needn’t ) read in the dark.
• My grandfather is retired, so he … ( shouldn’t/doesn’t have to ) go to work.
• We … ( may/ought to ) reserve a table in advance if we want to have dinner there.
• I … ( can’t/needn’t ) believe it! You … ( have to/must ) be joking.
• Don’t wait for me tonight. I … ( might/must ) be late.
• You look very pale, I  think you … ( need/should ) stay at home.
• … ( Could/Might ) you, please, pass me the mustard?

Check your answers

• He couldn’t open the window as it was stuck.
• Interpreters must translate without dictionaries.
• May I use me your bike for today?
• Could you give me the recipe for this cake?
• I hardly ever see Jane, she might have moved to Africa.
• Take an umbrella. It may rain.
• You should stop smoking. You know you cannot buy health.
• Liz doesn’t have to keep to a diet anymore.
• You must not read in the dark.
• My grandfather is retired, so he doesn’t have to go to work.
• We ought to reserve a table in advance if we want to have dinner there.
• I can’t believe it! You must be joking.
• Don’t wait for me tonight. I might be late.
• You look very pale, I  think you should stay at home.
• Could you, please, pass me the mustard?

Music pause

Phrasal verb Run

Run away from- убегать от кого-либо

Run into- натолкнуться, всретиться неожиданно

Run over - переехать, задавить

Run out of- исчерпать, закончиться

Run on- работать на каком-либо топливе

Word battle

The 1-st team

The 2-nd team

Ex. 8, p.69

Task #1 Choose the correct word.

• I think you might/ought to see a doctor.
• Should/May I borrow your book, please?
• I have to/could go to the grocery store. My fridge is empty.
• You must/ought to be very hungry. Would you like an apple.
• Could/Should you pass me some sugar? I like sweet tea.
• You must be/can’t be very proud of your son he is a champion.
• You must be/should be exhausted after all your hard work.
• She mustn’t/shouldn’t stay in bed all day unless she is ill.
• It’s very late. The children must/can’t be sleeping.
• Susan has broken her leg. She can’t/have to walk now.

Task #2 Fill in: must(2), mustn’t, can, can’t, could(2), may, might, have to.

• Guess what! Our team has just won the game. No way!

You ………. be joking!

• Excuse me, sir. You ……… park here. It’s forbidden.
• How about to watch a movie? Sorry, but I ……… finish my homework.
• Look! It’s Jane! No, it ………. be. She is in Paris on business.
• ……… .. I turn the light off, please.
• ……… .. I have your name, please.
• I think it ……….. be warm soon.
• ……… .. you help me please? I think I got lost.
• The streets ……….. get very slippery when it rains.
• You ……….. be very thirsty, it’s hot outside.

Home task: Ex.7, p.69. 9,р.69