Условное наклонение

Conditionals

Conditionals (условное наклонение)

1 Conditional 2 Conditional 3 Conditional

Real action Improbable action Unreal action

(реальное действие) (маловероятное действие) (нереальное действие)

1Conditional

If +___+ Pr.S, ___ + will + V1

• Eg . If she learn s the words, she will know them. Если она учит слова, она будет знать их.
• If I learn the words, I will know them. Если я выучу слова я буду знать их.

Составьте предложения, найдя соответствия между левой и правой колонками.

• 1. If I go on a diet
• a. we'll make a snowman
• 2. If it's sunny tomorrow
• b. I'll buy you some chocolate
• 3. If John doesn't hurry
• c. she'll have to take a taxi
• 4. If it snows
• d. I'll lose weight
• 5. If there are no buses
• e. he'll be late
• 6. If you are a good girl
• f. we'll go for a picnic

Переведите на русский язык.

• Eg:If the weather is bad tomorrow, I shall not go to the country.-Если завтра будет плохая погода я не поеду в деревню.

• 1. If it is snowy at the weekend, we shall make a snowman.
• 2. If it rains on Saturday, they will not go to the cinema.
• 3. If the weather is fine, Kate will play in the park.
• 4. Children will swim in the river if it is sunny tomorrow.
• 5. If the river is frozen, people will skate.
• 6. If it is snowy and sunny, children will plаy with snowballs.

Составьте предложения.

Eg: If it is rainy I will stay at home

• 1. They, to the beach, if, will, it, is, very, go, hot.
• 2. If it is, and, shall, cold, I, watch, snowy, TV, at home.
• 3. Shall, tomorrow, If, fog, there is, I, at home, stay.

Раскрой скобки.

Eg:If Peter come to my place, we will go to play in the yard.

• 1.If Peter__________ (not  come) to my place, I __________ (watch) TV.
• 2.If Frank’s parents__________ (have) their holidays in summer, they __________ (go) to the seaside.
• 3.If they __________ (have) their holidays in winter, they __________ (stay) at home.
• 4.If the fog _______ (thicken), Harold _______ (put up) the tent for the night.
• 5.When I _______ (finish) my work, I_______ (go) to the cinema.
• 6.We_______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money.

Закончи предложения.

Eg:I’ll buy a colourfull film and take a lot of pictures if you give me a money.

• 1.I’ll have a party and we can dance to music if…
• 2.I’ll go camping in the Lake District if …
• 3.Molly’ll learn a lot of things if…
• 4.I shan’t sit with you at the same desk unless…
• 5.I’ll send her a letter as soon as …
• 6.If he does his homework every day he …

2 Conditional

If +___+ P.S, ___ + would + V1

• Eg . If they studied at school, they would be clever. Если бы они учились в школе, они были бы умными.

Исправьте ошибки.

Eg:If Katerina did really come first to Tatyana's lodgings, Marya could have detain her. - If Katerina really came first to Tatyana's lodgings, Marya would detain her .

• 1.I would be grateful if Jack will distribute this text.
• 2.I should be grateful if this text would have been circulated as a document.
• 3.Even if I remember them, whom could they interest?
• 4.If Mike were to challenge you to a duel, what should you do?
• 5.But if wind energy can be more efficiently stored, wind power could compete with other types of electricity generation.

Переведите на русский язык.

• Eg:I. If I knew his address, I'd write him.-Если бы я знал его адрес я бы написал ему.

• 2. If he had more spare time, he would help us.
• 3. If we received that letter tomorrow, we would answer immediately.
• 4. If he were here, he would answer your question.
• 5. If she was here, they would ask her a few questions.
• 6. If I were you, I wouldn't dare to argue.
• 7. He would certainly agree if he were in your place.

Составьте предложения.

• Eg:the questions be so easy/ all of us pass the test. – If the questions were so easy, all of us would pass the test.
• 1.he be slim/ he be more attractive.
• 2.I pick the children up/ I am not busy.
• 3.you drink much wine/ you feel sleepy.
• 4.I am married/ I have lunch at home.
• 5.Peter live in a house/ he have a dog.

Раскрой скобки.

Eg: Binnerts _____________ (may) look for some sources on Dracula, if there__________ (be) any.- Binnerts will may look for some sources on Dracula if there be any.

• 1.If the police__________ (turn) the robber out he ___________ (do) it again.

• 2.Molly’s face says 'I __________ (love) you if ______ I but I can't...’
• 3.These legends ___________ (draw) them on, if only they _________ (have) no time to think realistic.
• 4.If the King __________ (employ) an agent it (certainly be) you.
• 5.If Greg ____________ (not have) money enough to move to another town, we____________ (give) it to him.
• 6.If Mollenhauer and Butler and___________ (can) get together, it ___________ (be) a very different matter.

Закончи предложения.

• Eg:If I had enough money I would buy a car.

• 1.If it doesn’t rain soon … .
• 2.I’ll stay at home if … .
• 3.I wouldn’t have come to the theatre on time if …
• 4.If I left home for work earlier ….
• 5.If I won a prize … .
• 6.If I were a king … .

3 Conditional

If +___+ P.Perf, ___ + would have + V3/ed

• Eg. If you had read this book, you would have had a good mark. Если ты прочёл эту книгу, ты получил бы хорошую оценку.
• If you had work systematically, you would have passed an examination. Если бы ты работал систематически, ты бы сдал экзамен.

  Найдите к каждому началу предложения его окончание.

• Eg:6.You could have done much better in the exam - f
• 1.If the weather had been nice …
• 2.I wouldn’t have bought that book …
• 3.She would have gone to Japan last summer …
• 4.If I hadn’t taken an umbrella …
• 5.That building wouldn’t have fallen down …
•  
• a… if she had spoken Japanese quite well.
• b… if it hadn’t been so old.
• c… if I’d known how dull it was.
• d… I would have got wet.
• e… we could have gone horse-riding.
• Eg:f… if you had taken private lessons.

Переведи на русский язык.

• Eg: If he had put on a warm coat yesterday, he would not have caught cold. - Если бы он вчера надел теплое пальто, то не простудился бы.

• 1. If I had seen him yesterday, I'd have given him a piece of my mind.
• 2. If he had realised the danger, he would have run away.
• 3. Tony wouldn't have been so depressed if he had known everything.
• 4. If George had gone to the party last night, he would have seen Bell there.
• 5. Unless you had studied film history, you'd never have passed that test!
• 6. We wouldn't have chosen this tour unless it had been escorted .

Составьте предложения.

• Eg:If, would, met, I, told, had, you, something, I, yesterday, you, have – If I had met you yesterday, I would have told you something.

• 1.I, told, if, read, had, new, about, it, you, this, I, have, book, would
• 2.Bought, translated, I, the, if, I, would, had, a, have, dictionary, text
• 3.Got, good, if, I , had, would, mark, a, have, I, my, done, homework

Раскрой скобки.

• Eg:If the government ____________ (give) more money to the factory it _____________ (not close).- If the government had given more money to the factory it would not have closed.

• 1.If the government ___________ (build) flood barriers, we __________ (not have) the floods last year.
• 2.If Dan ___________ (know) how to swim, he ____________ (not drown).
• 3.If Molly __________ (listen) to the weather- forecast, she ______________ (know) it was going to rain.
• 4.If Greg _____________ (tell) me he was ill, I  ____________  (be) more sympathetic. .
• 5.If she __________ (prepare) for the exam, she  __________ (pass) it.
• 6.If Bill _________ (see) the house, he ________ ( not buy) it.

Закончи предложения.

• Eg: If the students had practiced harder they would have passed the exam

• 1. If the form had been filled in correctly...
• 2. If someone had told us about the change earlier...
• 3. If they hadn't left their money at home...
• 4. If he hadn't lent Jim his money...
• 5. If he hadn't got up so late...
• 6. If his wife hadn't bought a new coat…